47 uF Fixed Capacitors 1,792

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Manufacturer Series	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	Series	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance	Terminal Pitch
SK470M063ST	Cornell Dubilier Electronics	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	63 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-40 Cel		TIN	0.02961	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				190	8 mm		2540				e3		2	Radial	11 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	3.5 mm
20TQC47MYFT	Panasonic	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	20 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.10	-55 Cel			0.094	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.4 mm	4.3 mm	1500			55	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, Embossed, 13 Inch	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
C1210C476M4PAC7210	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL					2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
TAJD476K016RNJV	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0075		POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	163			900	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAJD476K025RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0118	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	163			900	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
UWT1V470MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel		Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.01645	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.8 mm	6.6 mm	63	6.3 mm				TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEETK2A470AQ	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	100 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-40 Cel			0.047	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.5 mm	13.5 mm	187.5	12.5 mm		420	ESR MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 13 INCH	5353			2	SMT	13.5 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
MAL215371479E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed	0.024	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8 mm	180			500	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	TR, BLISTER, 15 INCH	3131	e3		2	SMT	8 mm	FLAT	20 %			20 %
C3216JB1C476M160AB	TDK	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-25 Cel	10%	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, 7 INCH	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	JB		20 %
C3216X5R0J476M160AC	TDK	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, 7 Inch	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
T495X476K035ATE2307280	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0165	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4 mm	4.3 mm	135.6			230		TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
16TQC47MYFB	Panasonic	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.15	-55 Cel			0.2256		POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	1000			90	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, Embossed, 7 Inch	1411			2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
EMK325ABJ476KMHP	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC	0.1	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X5R	AEC-Q200	10 %
JMK316BJ476ML-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
293D476X9025D2TE3	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.0118	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	184			700	RIPPLE CURRENT AND ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
ECA2AM470	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	100 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-40 Cel		TIN	0.047	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				180	8 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	11.5 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	3.5 mm
KCM55WR71E476MH01K	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			6.4 mm	5.3 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2421			2	SMT	6.1 mm	J BEND	20 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	20 %
UVR1V470MDD1TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	35 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-40 Cel		MATTE TIN	.04935	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	VR			130	5 mm				AMMO PACK		e3	VR	2	Radial	11 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	2.5 mm
TLCL476M002XTA	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	2 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)		-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	0.0009	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		.85 mm	.85 mm	23			7500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 4.25 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %			20 %
20TQC47MYF	Panasonic	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	20 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.10	-55 Cel		Copper/Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Cu/Ni/Pd/Au)	0.094	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	1450			55	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, Embossed, 13 Inch	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECA2EM470	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	250 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.18	-25 Cel		TIN	0.715	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				330	12.5 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	25 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
EEUEB2E470S	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	250 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.15	-25 Cel		TIN	0.715	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				390.5	16 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	20 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	7.5 mm
UHE2A470MPD1TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	100 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-40 Cel			.047	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				227.5	10 mm				AMMO PACK				2	Radial	12.5 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
293D476X9025E2TE3	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.0118	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4 mm	4.3 mm	208			600	RIPPLE CURRENT AND ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
T491B476K010AT7280	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0047	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	117			1000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	1411	e3		2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
EEE1JA470UP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	63 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.18	-40 Cel			0.02961	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10.2 mm	8.3 mm	45	8 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	3333			2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEETPV470XAP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	35 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-40 Cel			0.01645	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	128.05	6.3 mm		450	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
GCM32EC71A476KE02K	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7S	AEC-Q200	10 %
T529P476M006AAE200	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-55 Cel		NICKEL GOLD	.0296	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1 mm	1.25 mm	141.6			200	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	0805	e4		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %			20 %
CGA6P1X7S1A476M250AC	TDK	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL					2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7S	AEC-Q200	20 %
EEEHA1C470P	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-40 Cel		Tin (Sn)	0.00752	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	6.6 mm	70	6.3 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626	e3		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEUFC1J470B	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	63 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-55 Cel		TIN	0.02961	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				263.25	8 mm				AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	11.5 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	5 mm
TLJG476M010R1500	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)		-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0047	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.5 mm	1.6 mm	86			1500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, Plastic, 7 Inch	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
0805ZD476MAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	10 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.52 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2.01 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
CKG57NX7R1H476M500JH	TDK	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL					5 mm	5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	2420	e3		2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	20 %	X7R		20 %
T356M476K035AT7301	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	0.01	DISK PACKAGE	POLARIZED					10.2 mm				TR		e3		2	Radial	18.8 mm	WIRE	10 %			10 %	5.08 mm
UUR1J470MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	63 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-40 Cel		Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.08883	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	140	8 mm				TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
ECA1HM470	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	50 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-40 Cel		TIN	0.0235	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				130	6.3 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	11.2 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	2.5 mm
JMK107BBJ476MA-RE	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC	0.15	-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.8 mm	.8 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	0603			2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
TR3D476K025C0150	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.0118	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	400			150	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
1210YD476MAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.79 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
EEUFR1H470	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-40 Cel		TIN	0.0235		POLARIZED				283.5	6.3 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	11.2 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	2.5 mm
MAL213668479E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	47 uF	63 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.03	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				133	10 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	12 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
NACE470M16V6.3X5.5TR13F	Nic Components	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-40 Cel		TIN BISMUTH	0.0075	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.5 mm	6.6 mm	68	6.3 mm		5650		TR, 13 INCH	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %			20 %
T58W9476M6R3C0150	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.1	-55 Cel			0.03		POLARIZED		.9 mm	1.25 mm	516			150	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0805			2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %			20 %
TAJB476M010RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0047	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	117			1000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
CC1210MKX5R7BB476	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, BLISTER, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
EMZA500ADA470MF80G	Nippon Chemi-con	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel		Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	0.0235	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	195					TR, 15 INCH	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.