68 uF Fixed Capacitors 481

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Manufacturer Series	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	Series	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Rated AC Voltage (URac)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance	Terminal Pitch
CWR29FC686KCGB	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn90Pb10)	0.006	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	2.79 mm	269.6			275	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2711	e0		2	SMT		6.73 mm	J BEND	10 %		MIL-PRF-55365/11	10 %
EEUFR1V680	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-40 Cel		TIN	0.0238	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				318.5	6.3 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial		11.2 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	2.5 mm
EEUFS2A680L	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	100 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-40 Cel		TIN	0.068		POLARIZED				567	8 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial		20 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	3.5 mm
NTC-T686K6.3TRBF	Nic Components	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.00429	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	31.65			1800	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	1411	e3		2	SMT		3.5 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
199D686X9025F6V1E3	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.007	DISK PACKAGE	POLARIZED					9.6 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial			WIRE	10 %			10 %	5.08 mm
EEEFP1E680AP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel		Tin (Sn)	0.017	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.8 mm	6.6 mm	195	6.3 mm		260	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626	e3		2	SMT		6.6 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEEFK1E680P	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel			0.017	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.8 mm	6.6 mm	180	6.3 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT		6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEEFT1V680AP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel			0.0238	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.8 mm	6.6 mm	195			260	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT		6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEFCT1A680R	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	10 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-55 Cel			0.204		POLARIZED		1.4 mm	4.3 mm	1600			40	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 7/13 INCH	2917			2	SMT		7.3 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %			20 %
TR3D686M016C0100	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.0109	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	488			100	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT		7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
MAL215097802E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	63 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.043	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10 mm	234					TR, BLISTER, 15 INCH	3939	e3		2	SMT		10 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
TPSE686M025R0125	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.017	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.1 mm	4.3 mm	460			125	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT		7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
TPSW686K006R0110	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0043	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.5 mm	3.2 mm	362			110	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2312	e3		2	SMT		6 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
293D686X9010B2TE3	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.14	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.0068	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	88			1800	RIPPLE CURRENT AND ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1411	e3		2	SMT		3.5 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
EKXJ251ELL680MK25S	Nippon Chemi-con	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	250 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.2	-40 Cel		MATTE TIN	.78	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	KXJ			515					BULK		e3		2				WIRE	20 %			20 %
TAJE686K020RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	20 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0136	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.1 mm	4.3 mm	171			900	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT		7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
KCM55WR71E686MH01K	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			6.4 mm	5.3 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2421			2	SMT		6.1 mm	J BEND	20 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	20 %
T491A686K006AT	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.3	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0043	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.6 mm	1.6 mm	55			4000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1206	e3		2	SMT		3.2 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
ALC10A680BC550	KEMET Corporation	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	550 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)		-40 Cel			0.2244	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				770	25 mm		5038						2	Snap-in		35 mm	SNAP-IN	20 %			20 %	10 mm
B43504A5686M000	TDK	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	450 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.2	-25 Cel		MATTE TIN	.41812	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	B43504			500	22 mm		1990		BULK		e3	B43504	2	Snap-in		30 mm	SNAP-IN	20 %			20 %	10 mm
B45196H1686M209	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	.0043	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	B45196H	1.9 mm	2.8 mm						TR, 7 INCH	1411	e3	B45-HIGH CAPACITANCE	2	SMT		3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
EEFCX1C680R	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Copper (Sn/Cu)	0.3264		POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	1600			40	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 7/13 INCH	2917	e2		2	SMT		7.3 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %			20 %
M39006/25-0210	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)	0.22	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.002	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				229.5	4.78 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 40KHZ, 85CEL			e0		2	Axial		11.51 mm	WIRE	10 %		MIL-PRF-39006/25	10 %
M39006/250210	Cornell Dubilier Electronics	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)	0.22	-55 Cel			.002	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				331.5									2				WIRE	10 %		MIL-C-39006/25	10 %
16TQC68MYF	Panasonic	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	16 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.10	-55 Cel		Copper/Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Cu/Ni/Pd/Au)	0.1088	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	1500			50	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, Embossed, 13 Inch	2917			2	SMT		7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
EEUEE2G680	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	400 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-25 Cel		TIN	1.642	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				514.5	18 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial		25 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	7.5 mm
EEVFK1K680Q	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	80 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-55 Cel		TIN	0.0544	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.5 mm	13.5 mm	375	12.5 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	5353	e3		2	SMT		13.5 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EKXG201ELL680MK20S	Nippon Chemi-con	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	200 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.2	-40 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	0.644	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				470	12.5 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial		20 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
LGU2G680MELY	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	400 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.15	-25 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	0.49	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				560	20 mm				Bulk		e3		2	Snap-in		30 mm	SNAP-IN	20 %			20 %	10 mm
M39006/22-0005	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	6 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)	0.15	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.001	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				259.2	4.78 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 40KHZ, 85CEL			e0		2	Axial		11.51 mm	WIRE	10 %		MIL-PRF-39006/22	10 %
M39006/220005	Cornell Dubilier Electronics	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	6 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)	0.15	-55 Cel			.001	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				374.4	5.89 mm								2	Axial		16.26 mm	WIRE	10 %		MIL-C-39006/22	10 %
MAL202139689E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	100 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-40 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.0176	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				220	10 mm	No	1900		AMMO PACK		e3		2	Axial		18 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %
MAL213218689E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	63 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.07	-40 Cel		MATTE TIN	.0086	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				210	10 mm		1600	STANDARD: IEC60384-4	BULK		e3		2	Axial		30 mm	WIRE	50 %			10 %
MVZ25VC68RMF60TP	United Chemi-con	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel			.017	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	MVZ			230					TAPE				2				ONE SURFACE	20 %			20 %
PCR1V680MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	35 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.08	-55 Cel			.071	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7 mm	8.3 mm	60	8 mm		44	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 15 INCH	3333			2	SMT		8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
TPSE686K025R0125V	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.017	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.1 mm	4.3 mm	460			125	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT		7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
UPW0J680MDD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.22	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	0.012852	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				78	4 mm		1300		BULK		e3		2	Radial		11 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	1.5 mm
UPW0J680MDD1TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.22	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	.012852	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	PW			78					AMMO PACK		e3		2				WIRE	20 %			20 %
UPW0J680MDD1TP	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.22	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	0.012852	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				78	4 mm		1300		AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial		11 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	2.5 mm
A759MS686M1HAAE032	KEMET Corporation	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	50 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel			0.51	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				72	10 mm		32	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	BULK				2	Radial		12 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
APA0609680M035R	KYOCERA AVX	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel		TIN	0.476		POLARIZED		9.3 mm	6.6 mm	75	6.3 mm		60	ESR MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 15 INCH	2626	e3		2	SMT		6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %			20 %
C20ALGR5680AASK	KEMET Corporation	FILM CAPACITOR	STUD MOUNT	68 uF	1400 V	70 Cel	POLYPROPYLENE		-25 Cel				CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE					60000	75 mm		1.6	ESR IS MEASURED AT 10KHz, RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 10KHz, 40DEG CEL	BULK				2	CAN	640 V	247 mm	BINDING POST	10 %		IEC61071	10 %	35 mm
C44PXGR5680RASK	KEMET Corporation	FILM CAPACITOR	STUD MOUNT	68 uF	2300 V	70 Cel	POLYPROPYLENE		-25 Cel									55000	95 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 10KHZ					2	Screw Ends	1000 V	247 mm	BINDING POST	10 %		IEC61071	10 %	35 mm
EEEFK1C680AP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-55 Cel			0.01088	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.8 mm	6.6 mm	156	6.3 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT		6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEEFN1H680XV	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-55 Cel			0.034		POLARIZED		8 mm	6.6 mm	126.75	6.3 mm		680	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT		6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EKXG351ELL680ML25S	Nippon Chemi-con	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	68 uF	350 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-40 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	1.052	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				560	16 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial		25 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	7.5 mm
EMVH101ARA680MKG5S	Nippon Chemi-con	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	100 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-40 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.204	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		16 mm	13 mm	220	12.5 mm		260	ESR is MEASURED AT 100KHZ,	TR, 15 INCH	5151	e3		2	SMT		13 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
JSNDJ5680KB6L0	KEMET Corporation	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	63 V	125 Cel	POLYESTER		-55 Cel				RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			15.7 mm	30 mm						TRAY				2	SMT	40 V	31.5 mm	J BEND	10 %		AEC-Q200	10 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.