125 Cel Fixed Capacitors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance	Terminal Pitch
C1210C104J5GACAUTO	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	2.5 mm		Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	AEC-Q200	5 %
CC1206KKX7R9BB105	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.6 mm	1.6 mm		Yes			TR, BLISTER, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
C1210C225K1RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2 mm	2.5 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
LMK316AB7226ML-TR	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	0.1	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.6 mm	1.6 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R		20 %
223824015663	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE					Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
C0603C105K8RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.8 mm	.8 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CC0603KPX7R9BB103	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.8 mm	.8 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 13 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CC0805JRNPO9BN101	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.6 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
JMK316AB7106KLHT	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.6 mm	1.6 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
T491C226K016AT	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0035	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	2.5 mm	3.2 mm	105		1500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2413	e3	2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
C2012X7S1A226M125AC	TDK	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7S		20 %
M39014/20-0106	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	2 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	TIN LEAD		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE					Yes			BULK		e0	2			WIRE	10 %		MIL-PRF-39014/20	10 %
293D476X9016D2TE3	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0075	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	2.8 mm	4.3 mm	184		700	RIPPLE CURRENT AND ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3	2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
CETMK212AB7475KG-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%					1.25 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
GRM21BC71E106KE11L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7S		10 %
T491C106K025AT7280	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0025	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	2.5 mm	3.2 mm	108		1500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	2413	e3	2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
T491X476K035AT7280	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0165	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	4 mm	4.3 mm	210		600	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	2917	e3	2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAJB107M010RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.01	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	1.9 mm	2.8 mm	99		1400	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
C0805F103K5RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.9 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
GRM033C71C104KE14D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.3 mm	.3 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0201	e3	2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7S		10 %
T491D226K025AT	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0055	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	2.8 mm	4.3 mm	173		800	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3	2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
CGA6M3X7S2A475M200AE	TDK	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2 mm	2.5 mm		Yes			TR, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7S	AEC-Q200	20 %
C0603C104K4RACAUTO7411	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.8 mm	.8 mm		Yes			TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 13 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
CC0402KRX7R9BB471	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00047 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.5 mm	.5 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
C0805C475K8RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CC0402KRX7R9BB101	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.5 mm	.5 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
C2012X7R1E475K125AE	TDK	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
C2220C474KARACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.47 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.1 mm	5 mm		Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2220	e3	2	SMT	5.7 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
12101C104KAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.02 mm	2.5 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.3 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CC0603KRX7R9BB474	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.47 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.8 mm	.8 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
T491B226K010AT	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0022	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	1.9 mm	2.8 mm	82		2000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1411	e3	2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAJB106K025RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0025	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	1.9 mm	2.8 mm	74		2500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
12065C105K4Z2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.78 mm	1.6 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
C0805C105K4RACAUTO	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.9 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
CC0805JRX7R9BB104	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.85 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R		5 %
T491A225K016AT	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0005	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	1.6 mm	1.6 mm	45		6000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAJC106K035RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0035	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	2.6 mm	3.2 mm	105		1600	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2312	e3	2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
UMK325AB7106KM-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2.5 mm	2.5 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
C0402S331K5RACAUTO	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier				.5 mm	.5 mm		Yes			TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
C1206C101J5GACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.78 mm	1.6 mm		Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
C2220X106K5RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2.4 mm	5 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2220	e3	2	SMT	5.9 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
C330C105K5R5TA	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		9.14 mm	4.07 mm		Yes			BULK		e3	2	Radial	7.11 mm	WIRE	10 %	X7R		10 %	5.08 mm
GRM033C71A104KE14D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.3 mm	.3 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0201	e3	2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7S		10 %
TPSC106K025R0500	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0025	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	2.6 mm	3.2 mm	188		500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2312	e3	2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
C0805X104K1RACAUTO	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
GRM188R71E103KA01D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.8 mm	.8 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
T491D476K016AT	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0075	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	2.8 mm	4.3 mm	173		800	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3	2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
CC0805JRNPO9BN220	Yageo	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000022 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.6 mm	1.25 mm		Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.