Nichicon Fixed Capacitors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Manufacturer Series	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	Series	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance	Terminal Pitch
UWT1H4R7MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.003	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	5.3 mm	19	5 mm			TAPE	2121	e6		2	SMT	5.3 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWX1E4R7MCL2GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	25 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-40 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.003	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	3.3 mm	12				TAPE	1313	e6		2	SMT	3.8 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
UUD1H221MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.11	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	335	10 mm			TAPE	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UUD1H101MNR1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	.05	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	UD			300				TAPE	3333	e0	UD	2	SMT		WRAPAROUND	20 %		20 %
UUX2A470MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	100 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.141	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	230	10 mm			TR, 15 INCH	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCL1V101MCL6GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.035	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	300	6.3 mm			TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCD1H221MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-55 Cel	TIN BISMUTH	0.11	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	350	10 mm			TR, 15 INCH	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UUD1H101MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.05	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	150	8 mm			TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWT1V221MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	TIN BISMUTH	.077	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	190	8 mm			TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWT1V101MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.035	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	84	6.3 mm			TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWT1H221MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.11	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	220	10 mm			TAPE	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UUD1V470MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.01645	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.8 mm	6.6 mm	115	6.3 mm			TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCW1H221MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-25 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.11	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	335	10 mm			TAPE	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UUD1C471MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.2	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.0752	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	225	8 mm			TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWT1V4R7MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.003	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	4.3 mm	15	4 mm			TAPE	1717	e6		2	SMT	4.3 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWX1C101MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	16 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-40 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.016	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	6.6 mm	86				TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWX1A101MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	10 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-40 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.01	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	6.6 mm	76				TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UUD1V221MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.077	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	225	8 mm			TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCL1V471MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.1645	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.5 mm	10.3 mm	595	10 mm			TAPE	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCD1H101MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-55 Cel	TIN BISMUTH	0.05	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	175	8 mm			TR, 15 INCH	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCD1J101MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	63 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-55 Cel	TIN BISMUTH	0.063	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	200	10 mm			TR, 15 INCH	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UPS1J101MPD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	100 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-55 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	1.65	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				1653	10 mm					e3		2	Radial	12.5 mm	WIRE	20 %		20 %	5 mm
UWT1H470MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.0235	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	63	6.3 mm			TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCM1H101MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.05	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	175	6.3 mm			TR, 15 INCH	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWT1H101MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.05	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	140	8 mm			TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UHE1V221MPD6TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	220 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	.077	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				605.5	10 mm			AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	12.5 mm	WIRE	20 %		20 %	5 mm
LGU2G151MELA	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	150 uF	400 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.15	-25 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	0.73	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				880	25 mm			Bulk		e3		2	Snap-in	30 mm	SNAP-IN	20 %		20 %	10 mm
UPW1J331MHD1TO	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	63 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.09	-55 Cel	MATTE TIN	0.6237	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				838.5	12.5 mm	85		AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	20 mm	WIRE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %	5 mm
UCV1V221MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel		0.077		POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	300	6.3 mm			TR, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UUD1V331MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.1155	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	335	10 mm			TAPE	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UUX2G4R7MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	400 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.25	-40 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.1752	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	40	10 mm			TR, 15 INCH	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWX1H4R7MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	50 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-40 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.003	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	5.3 mm	20				TAPE	2121	e6		2	SMT	5.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UPW2A471MHD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	470 uF	100 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-55 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	1.41	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				982.5	16 mm		NON SOLVENT-PROOF	TAPE		e3		2	Radial	31.5 mm	WIRE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %	7.5 mm
UCD1E101MCL6GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	TIN BISMUTH	0.025	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		6.2 mm	8.3 mm	150	8 mm			TR, 15 INCH	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCD1V331MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel	TIN BISMUTH	0.1155	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	425	10 mm			TR, 15 INCH	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCY2G100MPD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	10 uF	400 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	0.26		POLARIZED				150	10 mm			BULK		e3		2	Radial	16 mm	WIRE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %	5 mm
UWD1H221MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.11	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	335	10 mm			TAPE	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
PCF1A4R7MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	10 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel	SILVER	.1	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	4.3 mm	670		240		TAPE	1717	e4		2	SMT	5 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
UCM1H331MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel	Tin (Sn)	.165	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	10.3 mm	450	10 mm			TAPE	4141	e3		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UPW1V820MED1TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	82 uF	35 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel	MATTE TIN	0.0861	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				279.5	6.3 mm	230		AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	15 mm	WIRE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %	2.5 mm
UWT0J101MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.3	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.0063	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	6.6 mm	60	6.3 mm			TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCD1V101MNL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel	TIN BISMUTH	0.035	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	300	8 mm			TR, 15 INCH	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UPW1J4R7MDD1TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	4.7 uF	63 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.09	-55 Cel	MATTE TIN	0.008883	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				20.4	5 mm	4700		AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	11 mm	WIRE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %	2.5 mm
UWX1H220MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	50 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-40 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.011	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	8.3 mm	52				TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UWT1E101MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.025	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	91	6.3 mm			TAPE	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UHE2A471MHD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	470 uF	100 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.08	-40 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	.003	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				1900	16 mm			TAPE		e3		2	Radial	35.5 mm	WIRE	20 %		20 %	7.5 mm
UWT1H220MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.011	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	8.3 mm	51	8 mm			TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %
UCL1V221MCL6GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.077	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	10.3 mm	425	10 mm			TAPE	3333	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	AEC-Q200	20 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.