125 V Fuses 2,400+

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Circuit Protection Type Mounting Feature Rated AC Voltage Rated DC Voltage Rated Current Terminal Shape Nominal Joule Integral Minimum Operating Temperature Terminal Finish Rated Breaking Capacity Manufacturer Series Trip Time/Delay Additional Features Pre Arcing Rating (A2/s) Packing Method Body Length/Diameter Body Width Fuse Class JESD-609 Code Rated Voltage Resistance Minimum Pre Arcing Time Fuse Size Built-in Features Dimensions Body Height Reference Standard Maximum Operating Temperature Blow Characteristic

04533.15NRL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

3.15 A

Wraparound

1.92 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Silver

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 50 A

Tape And Reel

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e4

0.24 x 0.106 x 0.106 in (6.1 x 2.69 x 2.69 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0454004.MRSN

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

4 A

Wraparound

34.4 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

50 A

2 ms

Tape And Reel

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

125 V

Nano

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; CUL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Slow

0253010.HAT3

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

10 A

Pin Wire

25.5 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

30 ms

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Ammo Pack

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

R452001

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

1 A

Wraparound

1.98 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

50 A

20 ms

Pre Arcing Time: Open within 0.02 s at 800% Rated Current

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e0

125 V

0.24 x 0.106 x 0.106 in (6.1 x 2.69 x 2.69 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Slow

0452001.NR

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

1 A

Wraparound

1.98 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

50 A

4 h

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 50 A

1.98

Tape And Reel

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e4

125 V

Nano

0.24 x 0.106 x 0.106 in (6.1 x 2.69 x 2.69 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Time Lag

0251.125PRT1

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

125 mA

Pin Wire

1.74 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Pure Tin

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 1000 ms at 200% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0253.125NRT3

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

125 mA

Pin Wire

1.74 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Pure Tin

50 A

1 s

Pre Arcing Time: Open within 1 s at 200% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.103 in (2.61 mm)

Pico

0.103 x 0.28 in (2.61 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; CUL; QPL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0448001.

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

1 A

End Cap

441 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

50 A

4 h

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 50 A

0.441

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e4

125 V

Nano

0.24 x 0.106 x 0.106 in (6.1 x 2.69 x 2.69 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; METI; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251002.HAHF

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

2 A

Pin Wire

405 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

251

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Ammo Pack

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; PSE; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

02512.50PRT1L

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

250 mA

Pin Wire

11.6 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

1 s

Pre Arcing Time: Open within 1 s at 200% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; CUL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0473.750YXL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

750 mA

Pin Wire

760 mJ

-60 °C (-76 °F)

Tin

50 A

2 ms

Pre Arcing Time: Blow within 0.002 s at 800% Rated Current

Bulk

0.135 in (3.43 mm)

e3

Pico

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Time Delay

0253004.PA

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

4 A

Pin Wire

2.45 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

50 A

4 ms

Pre-Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Ammo Pack

0.103 in (2.61 mm)

125 V

Pico

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; CUL; PSE; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

025102.5PR

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

2.5 A

Pin Wire

721 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; PSE; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0272.700V

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

700 mA

Pin Wire

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

100 kA

4 h

Bulk

0.235 in (5.97 mm)

e3

125 V

Micro

0.235 x 0.287 in (5.97 x 7.3 mm)

0.287 in (7.3 mm)

CSA, UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

02512.50HXL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

250 mA

Pin Wire

11.6 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

1 s

Pre Arcing Time: Open within 1 s at 200% Rated Current

Bulk

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; CUL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

R452001.

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

1 A

End Cap

1.98 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

50 A

452

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 50 A

Tape And Reel

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e0

0.24 x 0.106 x 0.106 in (6.1 x 2.69 x 2.69 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Slow

0253003.HRT1L

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

3 A

Pin Wire

1.19 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Pure Tin

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; PSE; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0253.750MRT3L

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

750 mA

Pin Wire

153 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

0253

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Tape And Reel

0.103 in (2.61 mm)

e3

0.103 x 0.28 in (2.61 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

048103.5HXLM

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Inline/Holder

125 V

125 V

3.5 A

End Cap

10.5 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

300 A

5 m

0.839 in (21.3 mm)

0.228 in (5.8 mm)

125 V

Alarm; Indicator

0.772 in (19.6 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Fast

025103.5PAT1HF

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

3.5 A

Pin Wire

1.58 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

251

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Ammo Pack

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; PSE; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

229004

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Inline/Holder

125 V

4 A

End Cap

148 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Nickel

400 A

0.177 in (4.5 mm)

0.177 x 0.57 in (4.5 x 14.48 mm)

0.57 in (14.48 mm)

CE; METI; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Slow

R451.125NR

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

125 mA

Wraparound

2.86 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

50 A

5 s

Pre Arcing Time: Open within 5 s at 200% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e0

Nano

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251.375HRT1L

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

375 mA

Pin Wire

29.6 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

1 s

Pre Arcing Time: Open within 1 s at 200% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; CUL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251.750MXL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

750 mA

Pin Wire

153 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

1 s

Pre Arcing Time: Open within 1 s at 200% Rated Current

0.153

Bulk

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

Supplemental

e3

125 V

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; CUL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

025101.5NRL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

1.5 A

Pin Wire

587 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

1 s

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

0.587

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

Supplemental

e3

125 V

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; PSE; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251.250HXT1HF

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

250 mA

Pin Wire

11.6 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

251

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Bulk

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

025103.5PRT1HF

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

3.5 A

Pin Wire

1.58 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

251

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; PSE; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0473007.PAT1HF

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

7 A

Pin Wire

105 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Pure Tin

50 A

Ammo Pack

0.135 in (3.43 mm)

0.135 x 0.28 in (3.43 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Time Lag

229004PMXP

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Inline/Holder

125 V

4 A

End Cap

148 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

400 A

Bulk

0.177 in (4.5 mm)

e3

0.177 x 0.57 in (4.5 x 14.48 mm)

0.57 in (14.48 mm)

CE; METI; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Slow

0253.500PAT3

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

500 mA

Pin Wire

59.8 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

4 ms

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Ammo Pack

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0266.062V

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

62 mA

Pin Wire

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

50 A

1 s

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Bulk

0.093 in (2.36 mm)

e4

Pico

0.093 x 0.28 in (2.36 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

023306.3P

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Inline/Holder

125 V

6.3 A

End Cap

151.905 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Nickel

10 kA

233P

Bulk; Tape And Reel

0.205 in (5.2 mm)

0.205 x 0.787 in (5.2 x 20 mm)

0.787 in (20 mm)

CE; CSA; KTL; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Medium

0251007.HR

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

7 A

Pin Wire

10.4 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251001.PAT1

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

1 A

Pin Wire

256 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Pure Tin

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Ammo Pack

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; PSE; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251.750VXL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

750 mA

Pin Wire

153 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Bulk

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251.500NXT1L

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

500 mA

Pin Wire

59.8 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

4 ms

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Bulk

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

04811.33VX

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Inline/Holder

125 V

125 V

1.33 A

End Cap

3.13 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

300 A

5 m

0.701 in (17.8 mm)

0.228 in (5.8 mm)

125 V

Alarm; Indicator

0.772 in (19.6 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Fast

0230006.DAT1OP

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

6 A

Pin Wire

380 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

400 A

Tape And Reel

0.185 in (4.7 mm)

e3

0.185 x 0.57 in (4.7 x 14.48 mm)

0.57 in (14.48 mm)

CE; CSA; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Time Lag

0251.375MXT1HF

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

375 mA

Pin Wire

29.6 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Matte Tin

50 A

251

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Bulk

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

274.400

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

400 mA

Pin Wire

25.1 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

10 kA

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 10000 A

0.25 in (6.35 mm)

0.25 x 0.35 in (6.35 x 8.89 mm)

0.35 in (8.89 mm)

CSA; QPL; UL

85 °C (185 °F)

Very Fast

0453.125MRSN

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

125 mA

Wraparound

2.86 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Silver

50 A

Tape And Reel

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e4

5 s

Nano

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0451.250NRL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Surface Mount

125 V

125 V

250 mA

Wraparound

15.8 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Silver

50 A

Tape And Reel

0.24 in (6.1 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

e4

5 s

Nano

0.24 x 0.106 x 0.106 in (6.1 x 2.69 x 2.69 mm)

0.106 in (2.69 mm)

CSA; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0253.500MXT3

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

500 mA

Pin Wire

59.8 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

4 ms

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Bulk

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

e3

Pico

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0253005.PA

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

5 A

Pin Wire

4.14 J

-55 °C (-67 °F)

50 A

4 ms

Pre-Arcing Time: Open within 4 ms at 1000% Rated Current

Ammo Pack

0.103 in (2.61 mm)

125 V

Pico

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CCC; CSA; CUL; PSE; QPL; TUV; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

02531.25PXL

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

1.25 A

Pin Wire

390 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin

50 A

0253

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Bulk

0.103 in (2.61 mm)

e3

0.103 x 0.28 in (2.61 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; PSE; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0267.500V

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

500 mA

Pin Wire

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

50 A

1 s

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A

Bulk

0.093 in (2.36 mm)

Supplemental

e4

125 V

Pico

0.093 x 0.28 in (2.36 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0251.125NRT1

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

125 mA

Pin Wire

1.74 mJ

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Pure Tin

50 A

Rated Breaking Capacity at 125 VDC: 300 A, Pre Arcing Time: Open within 1000 ms at 200% Rated Current

Tape And Reel

0.11 in (2.8 mm)

0.11 x 0.28 in (2.8 x 7.11 mm)

0.28 in (7.11 mm)

CSA; QPL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

0269.500V

Littelfuse

Electric Fuse

Through Hole Mount

125 V

125 V

500 mA

Pin Wire

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

10 kA

Bulk

e4

CSA; QPL; UL

125 °C (257 °F)

Very Fast

Fuses

A fuse is an electrical safety device that is designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overcurrent. Fuses are commonly used in residential, commercial, and industrial electrical systems, and they are an important safety device that helps prevent electrical fires, equipment damage, and personal injury.

A fuse typically consists of a metal wire or filament that is enclosed in a fuse body, which is designed to protect the wire from damage. The fuse is connected in series with the electrical circuit, and when the current flowing through the circuit exceeds a preset level, the wire in the fuse will melt or blow, which opens the circuit and prevents further damage to the electrical system.

Fuses are available in a variety of types and sizes, and they can be classified based on their current rating, voltage rating, and speed of operation. Some common types of fuses include cartridge fuses, blade fuses, and plug fuses.

In addition to protecting electrical systems from overcurrent, fuses can also be used to protect electrical equipment and machinery from damage caused by short circuits or other types of electrical faults. They are a cost-effective and reliable method of electrical protection, and they are widely used in a variety of electrical applications.