Industrial Other Function Converters 229

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Converter Type Temperature Grade Terminal Form No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material No. of Analog In Channels Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage Maximum Analog Input Voltage No. of Functions Technology Screening Level No. of Bits Maximum Settling Time Maximum Supply Current Maximum Linearity Error (EL) Input Format Nominal Supply Voltage Power Supplies (V) Nominal Negative Supply Voltage Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Minimum Supply Voltage Terminal Pitch Maximum Operating Temperature Minimum Operating Temperature Terminal Finish Terminal Position JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification JESD-609 Code Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length Input Bit Code

LTC2634IMSE-HMI8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

10

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP10,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Dual

R-PDSO-G10

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LMX10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-LM12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

12

260 μA

0.049 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IDE-LMI12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

14

SON

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline

SOLCC14,.12,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-N14

No

e0

Binary

DAC8229FSZ-REEL

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

20

SOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2

CMOS

8

5 µs

0.2 %

12/15,-5 V

Small Outline

SOP20,.4

0.05 in (1.27 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin

Dual

R-PDSO-G20

1

No

e3

40 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

AD5664RARMZ-5

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

10

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

16

10 µs

3 mA

0.048 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP10,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

105 °C (221 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G10

No

Binary

AD5763BSUZ

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

32

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2

BICMOS

16

10 µs

3.5 mA

0.003 %

±5,3/5 V

Flatpack

TQFP32,.35SQ,32

0.031 in (0.8 mm)

105 °C (221 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Quad

S-PQFP-G32

No

Offset Binary, 2's Complement Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634IMSE-HMX8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

10

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP10,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Dual

R-PDSO-G10

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2634IUD-HZ12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-LM10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

10

260 μA

0.98 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-HZ12#TRM

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

12

280 μA

0.049 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IDE-HZ8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

14

SON

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline

SOLCC14,.12,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-N14

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630AISC6-HM12#TRM

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

12

280 μA

0.024 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC1669IMS8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

8

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

10

125 μA

0.24 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP8,.19

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G8

No

e0

LTC2636IMS-HZ8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IDE-HZ8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

14

SON

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline

SOLCC14,.12,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-N14

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634IMSE-LMX8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

10

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP10,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Dual

R-PDSO-G10

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IDE-LZ10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

14

SON

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline

SOLCC14,.12,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-N14

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-LM10#TRM

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

10

260 μA

0.98 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-HM8#TRM

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

8

280 μA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LZ10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634IMSE-LZ10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

10

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP10,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Dual

R-PDSO-G10

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMX10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-HZ10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

10

280 μA

0.98 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IDE-HMX10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

14

SON

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline

SOLCC14,.12,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-N14

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634IMSE-LMX10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

10

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP10,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Dual

R-PDSO-G10

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LZ8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-HZ8#TRM

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

8

280 μA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-LZ8#TRM

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

8

260 μA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630AISC6-HM12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

12

280 μA

0.024 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

AD7845ACHIPS

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

1

BICMOS

12

5 µs

10 mA

0.036 %

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

DIE OR CHIP

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

No

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2630ISC6-LM12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

12

260 μA

0.049 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IDE-HMX8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

14

SON

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline

SOLCC14,.12,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-N14

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LMI8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-HM8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

8

280 μA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

AD7524JPZ

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

J Bend

20

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

8

500 ns

2 mA

0.2 %

5/15 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC20,.4SQ

0.05 in (1.27 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQCC-J20

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2634IUD-LMX8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2630ISC6-LZ10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

10

260 μA

0.98 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

AD7390ARU

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

8

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

BICMOS

12

100 μA

0.012 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP8,.25

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G8

No

e0

DAC8562FR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

BICMOS

12

6 mA

0.024 %

5 V

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T20

No

e0

Binary

LTC2630AISC6-HZ12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

6

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

12

280 μA

0.024 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP6,.08

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G6

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IDE-LMX12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

14

SON

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline

SOLCC14,.12,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-N14

No

e0

Binary

LT2428IG

Analog Devices

Analog to Digital Converter, Delta-sigma

Industrial

Gull Wing

28

SSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

8

Yes

5.5 V

1

20

5 V

Small Outline, Shrink Pitch

SOP28,.3

2.7 V

0.026 in (0.65 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G28

0.078 in (1.99 mm)

0.208 in (5.29 mm)

245 °C (473 °F)

0.402 in (10.2 mm)

LTC2636IMS-HMI10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634IUD-HMI10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

Other Function Converters

Other function converters are specialized electronic devices that perform signal conversion and processing for specific applications. These converters are designed to provide a specific function or task, such as frequency-to-voltage conversion, voltage-to-frequency conversion, or power-to-frequency conversion.

Frequency-to-voltage converters (FVCs) are electronic devices that convert an input frequency signal into an output voltage signal. FVCs are used in applications such as tachometers, speedometers, and frequency counters. Voltage-to-frequency converters (VFCs) are electronic devices that convert an input voltage signal into an output frequency signal. VFCs are used in applications such as waveform generators, signal conditioning circuits, and measurement systems.

Power-to-frequency converters (PFCs) are electronic devices that convert an input power signal into an output frequency signal. PFCs are used in applications such as power monitoring, energy harvesting, and renewable energy systems.

Other function converters may include specialized converters, such as temperature-to-frequency converters, current-to-frequency converters, or phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers. These converters are designed to perform specific signal conversion and processing tasks, depending on the application and the required performance.