C BEND Zener Diodes 1,651

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Part	Manufacturer	Diode Type	Terminal Position	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Surface Mount	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Working Test Current	Config	Nominal Reference Voltage	Maximum Forward Voltage (VF)	Technology	Maximum Reverse Current	No. of Elements	Reverse Test Voltage	Package Style (Meter)	Sub-Category	Maximum Voltage Tolerance	Maximum Knee Impedance	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Dynamic Impedance	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Polarity	Qualification	Maximum Power Dissipation	Additional Features	JEDEC-95 Code	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Diode Element Material	Reference Standard
1SMA5929BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	25 mA	SINGLE	15 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	9 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5923BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	45.7 mA	SINGLE	8.2 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	3.5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5927BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	31.2 mA	SINGLE	12 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	6.5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
SZ1SMA5929BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	25 mA	SINGLE	15 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	9 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
1SMA5920BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	60.5 mA	SINGLE	6.2 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	250 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5922BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	50 mA	SINGLE	7.5 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	3 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5925BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	37.5 mA	SINGLE	10 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	4.5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5928BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	28.8 mA	SINGLE	13 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	7 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5926BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	34.1 mA	SINGLE	11 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	5.5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5924BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	41.2 mA	SINGLE	9.1 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	4 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5921BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	55.1 mA	SINGLE	6.8 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	2.5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5917BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	79.8 mA	SINGLE	4.7 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5919BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	66.9 mA	SINGLE	5.6 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	2 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
SZ1SMA5919BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	66.9 mA	SINGLE	5.6 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	2 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
SZ1SMB5931BT3G-VF01	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	20.8 mA	SINGLE	18 V	1.5 V	ZENER	1 uA	1	13.7 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	650 ohm	150 Cel	12 ohm	-65 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
1SMA5918BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	73.5 mA	SINGLE	5.1 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	4 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMA5931BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	20.8 mA	SINGLE	18 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	12 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
SZ1SMA5918BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	73.5 mA	SINGLE	5.1 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	4 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
1SMA5913BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	113.6 mA	SINGLE	3.3 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	10 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
SZ1SMB5920BT3G-VF01	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	60.5 mA	SINGLE	6.2 V	1.5 V	ZENER	5 uA	1	4 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	200 ohm	150 Cel	2 ohm	-65 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
SZ1SMA5913BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	113.6 mA	SINGLE	3.3 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	10 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
SZ1SMA5917BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	79.8 mA	SINGLE	4.7 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
SZ1SMB5915BT3G-VF01	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	96.1 mA	SINGLE	3.9 V	1.5 V	ZENER	25 uA	1	1 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	500 ohm	150 Cel	7.5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
1SMA5932BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	18.7 mA	SINGLE	20 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	14 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
SZ1SMA5920BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	60.5 mA	SINGLE	6.2 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	2 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
SZ1SMA5931BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	20.8 mA	SINGLE	18 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	12 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
1SMA5930BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	23.4 mA	SINGLE	16 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	10 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
1SMB5931B-13	Diodes Incorporated	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	20.8 mA	SINGLE	18 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	12 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
SMAJ4741A-TP	Micro Commercial Components	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	23 mA	SINGLE	11 V		ZENER	.005 uA	1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %	700 ohm	200 Cel	8 ohm		MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	1 W	LOW IMPEDANCE	DO-214AC	e3	10	260	SILICON
SMAZ15-13-F	Diodes Incorporated	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	50 mA	SINGLE	15 V	1.2 V	ZENER	1 uA	1	11.4 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	150 ohm	150 Cel	10 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	1 W	HIGH SURGE CAPABILITY		e3	30	260	SILICON	UL RECOGNIZED
SZ1SMB5914BT3G-VF01	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	104.2 mA	SINGLE	3.6 V	1.5 V	ZENER	75 uA	1	1 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	500 ohm	150 Cel	9 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
SZ1SMB5924BT3G-VF01	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	41.2 mA	SINGLE	9.1 V	1.5 V	ZENER	5 uA	1	7 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	500 ohm	150 Cel	4 ohm	-65 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
1SMA5943BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	6.7 mA	SINGLE	56 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	86 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON
3SMAJ5937B-TP	Micro Commercial Components	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	11.4 mA	SINGLE	33 V		ZENER	.001 uA	1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %	800 ohm	150 Cel	33 ohm	-55 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	3 W		DO-214AC	e3	10	260	SILICON
SMAZ5V1-13-F	Diodes Incorporated	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	100 mA	SINGLE	5.1 V	1.2 V	ZENER	2.5 uA	1	1 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5.47 %	500 ohm	150 Cel	5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	1 W	HIGH SURGE CAPABILITY		e3	30	260	SILICON	UL RECOGNIZED
SML4741-E3/5A	Vishay Intertechnology	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	23 mA	SINGLE	11 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	10 %		150 Cel	8 ohm		MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	1 W	LOW IMPEDANCE	DO-214AC	e3	30	260	SILICON
SMAJ5937B-TP	Micro Commercial Components	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	11.4 mA	SINGLE	33 V		ZENER	.0005 uA	1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %	800 ohm	150 Cel	33 ohm		MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	1.5 W		DO-214AC	e3	10	260	SILICON
SMAJ5937BE3/TR13	Microchip Technology	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	11.4 mA	SINGLE	33 V		ZENER	1 uA	1	25.1 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	800 ohm	150 Cel	33 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		1.56 W		DO-214AC	e3			SILICON	MIL-STD-750
SZ1SMB5934BT3G-VF01	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	15.6 mA	SINGLE	24 V	1.5 V	ZENER	1 uA	1	18.2 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	700 ohm	150 Cel	19 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
1SMB5918BT3	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	73.5 mA	SINGLE	5.1 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		175 Cel	4 ohm		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.55 W		DO-214AA	e0	30	235	SILICON
1SMB5918B-T3	Won-top Electronics	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	73.5 mA	SINGLE	5.1 V	1.5 V	ZENER	5 uA	1	2 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	350 ohm	150 Cel	4 ohm	-65 Cel	TIN LEAD	R-PDSO-C2		UNIDIRECTIONAL		3 W		DO-214AA	e0			SILICON
SMAZ5V6-13-F	Diodes Incorporated	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	100 mA	SINGLE	5.6 V	1.2 V	ZENER	5 uA	1	2 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	250 ohm	150 Cel	2 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	1 W	HIGH SURGE CAPABILITY		e3	30	260	SILICON	UL RECOGNIZED
1SMB5919B-T3	Won-top Electronics	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	66.9 mA	SINGLE	5.6 V	1.5 V	ZENER	5 uA	1	3 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	250 ohm	150 Cel	2 ohm	-65 Cel	TIN LEAD	R-PDSO-C2		UNIDIRECTIONAL		3 W		DO-214AA	e0			SILICON
1SMB5919BT3	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	66.9 mA	SINGLE	5.6 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		175 Cel	2 ohm		TIN LEAD	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	.55 W		DO-214AA	e0	30	235	SILICON
SZ1SMB5917BT3G-VF01	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	79.8 mA	SINGLE	4.7 V	1.5 V	ZENER	5 uA	1	1.5 V	SMALL OUTLINE		5 %	500 ohm	150 Cel	5 ohm	-65 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.55 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
PTZTE2511B	ROHM	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	20 mA	SINGLE	11 V		ZENER	10 uA	1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5.58 %		150 Cel	8 ohm		TIN SILVER COPPER	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL	Not Qualified	1 W	HIGH SURGE WITHSTAND LEVEL		e1	10	260	SILICON
SZ1SMA5915BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	96.1 mA	SINGLE	3.9 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	7.5 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101
SZ1SMA5924BT3G	Onsemi	ZENER DIODE	DUAL	C BEND	2	YES	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	41.2 mA	SINGLE	9.1 V		ZENER		1		SMALL OUTLINE	Voltage Reference Diodes	5 %		150 Cel	4 ohm	-65 Cel	MATTE TIN	R-PDSO-C2	1	UNIDIRECTIONAL		.5 W			e3	30	260	SILICON	AEC-Q101

Zener Diodes

Zener diodes are electronic components that are designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region of their P-N junction, providing a stable and predictable voltage output. They are commonly used in electronic circuits as voltage regulators, voltage references, and surge protectors.

Zener diodes operate based on the properties of their P-N junction, which is designed to have a narrow depletion region and a low breakdown voltage. When a reverse voltage is applied to the diode, the depletion region widens, allowing a small reverse current to flow. As the voltage across the diode increases, the reverse current increases exponentially, maintaining a stable voltage across the diode.

Zener diodes offer several advantages over other types of voltage regulators, such as simplicity, low cost, and high efficiency. They do not require any external components, such as capacitors or inductors, and they can provide a stable output voltage over a wide range of input voltages and temperatures.

Zener diodes are commonly used in electronic circuits that require a stable voltage source, such as power supplies, battery chargers, and voltage regulators. They come in different package sizes and voltage ratings, depending on the application and the required performance.