Part | RoHS | Manufacturer | Filter Type | Construction | Maximum DC Resistance | Maximum Frequency | Material | Rated Current | Minimum Insulation Resistance | Approvals (V) | Power Supply (V) | No. of Functions | Technology | Screening Level | Output Impedance (ohm) | High Pot | Packing Method | Mounting Type | Rated Voltage | No. of Terminals | Sub-Category | Dimensions | Case Code | Maximum Operating Temperature | Attenuation At Maximum Frequency | Minimum Attenuation Frequency | Package Material | Minimum Operating Temperature | Attenuation At Minimum Frequency | Terminal Finish | Inductance | Maximum Attenuation Frequency | Manufacturer Series | Height | Width (mm) | Diameter (mm) | Maximum Insertion Loss | Additional Features | JESD-609 Code | Minimum Frequency | Operating Frequency (Hz) | Series | Length | Capacitance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.25 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
300 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Passive Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.6 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.024 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.6 mm |
0.8 |
1.6 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.4 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
AEC-Q200 |
1500 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
AEC-Q200 |
2 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bourns |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.15 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
300 OHM |
TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L3.2XB1.6XH1.1 (mm)/L0.126XB0.063XH0.043 (inch) |
1206 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier |
1.1 mm |
1.6 |
e3 |
3.2 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Wurth Elektronik |
FERRITE CHIP |
Multi-Layer |
.8 ohm |
130 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
1800 OHM |
TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1.6 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.25 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
300 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.6 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.024 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.6 mm |
0.8 |
1.6 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bourns |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.28 ohm |
.5 A |
UL |
2 |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
80 V |
L7.3XB5.4XH4.7 (mm)/L0.287XB0.213XH0.185 (inch) |
135 Cel |
-40 Cel |
TIN OVER NICKEL |
470 uH |
4.7 mm |
5.4 |
TAPE AND REEL |
e3 |
7.3 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.15 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
1.6 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.2 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
AEC-Q200 |
600 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN NICKEL COPPER |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
AEC-Q200 |
e2 |
2 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.4 ohm |
.5 A |
2 |
SURFACE MOUNT |
4 |
TIN |
2200 uH |
4.4 mm |
5.9 |
e3 |
9.3 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.15 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
AEC-Q200 |
120 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
AEC-Q200 |
1.6 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.35 ohm |
1000 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
AEC-Q200 |
600 OHM |
TAPE |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1.6 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bourns |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.3 ohm |
.5 A |
UL |
2 |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
80 V |
L7.3XB5.4XH4.7 (mm)/L0.287XB0.213XH0.185 (inch) |
135 Cel |
-40 Cel |
TIN OVER NICKEL |
51 uH |
4.7 mm |
5.4 |
TAPE AND REEL |
e3 |
7.3 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Yageo |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.35 ohm |
1000 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
600 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0603 |
Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1.6 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.15 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
MATTE TIN |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
1.6 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Coilcraft |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.2 ohm |
.5 A |
4 |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
8 |
L7.8XB5.5XH3.5 (mm)/L0.307XB0.217XH0.138 (inch) |
85 Cel |
PLASTIC |
-40 Cel |
Tin/Silver/Copper -Matte Tin -with Nickel barrier |
5 uH |
3.5 mm |
5.5 |
TIN-SILVER-COPPER OVER TIN OVER NICKEL OVER PHOS BRONZE TERMINATION |
7.8 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Coilcraft |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.12 ohm |
.5 A |
2 |
42 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
4 |
L2.03XB1.27XH1.65 (mm)/L0.08XB0.05XH0.065 (inch) |
85 Cel |
-40 Cel |
Gold (Au) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier |
.023 uH |
1.65 mm |
1.27 |
GOLD OVER NICKEL OVER SILVER-PALLADIUM-GLASS FRIT TERMINATION |
e4 |
2.03 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.08 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
5 OHM |
TR, PAPER, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.0XB0.5XH0.5 (mm)/L0.039XB0.02XH0.02 (inch) |
0402 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
MONOLITHIC TYPE |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.25 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
150 OHM |
TAPE |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Passive Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
Tin (Sn) |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
MONOLITHIC TYPE |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1.6 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bourns |
DATA LINE FILTER |
200 ohm |
.5 A |
2 |
1000 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
50 V |
4 |
L5.2XB5.0XH4.8 (mm)/L0.205XB0.197XH0.189 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-40 Cel |
TIN SILVER COPPER |
5 uH |
4.8 mm |
5.0 |
e1 |
5.2 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taiyo Yuden |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.2 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.0XB0.5XH0.5 (mm)/L0.039XB0.02XH0.02 (inch) |
0402 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taiyo Yuden |
FERRITE CHIP |
.2 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
Tape, Paper |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
Matte Tin (Sn) |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
e3 |
1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taiyo Yuden |
FERRITE CHIP |
.2 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
TR, PAPER, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
AEC-Q200 |
1 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.25 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
AEC-Q200 |
120 OHM |
TAPE |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.0XB0.5XH0.5 (mm)/L0.039XB0.02XH0.02 (inch) |
0402 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.21 ohm |
1000 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
450 OHM |
TAPE |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.5 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.02 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN |
.5 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1.6 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taiyo Yuden |
FERRITE CHIP |
.2 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L1.0XB0.5XH0.5 (mm)/L0.039XB0.02XH0.02 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
1 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.35 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
600 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN OVER NICKEL |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
1.6 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.3 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
600 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
0805 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN NICKEL COPPER |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
e2 |
2 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Wurth Elektronik |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.27 ohm |
.5 A |
IEC |
2 |
90 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
20 V |
4 |
L1.2XB1.0XH0.9 (mm)/L0.047XB0.039XH0.035 (inch) |
105 Cel |
-40 Cel |
.9 mm |
1.0 |
1.2 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Abracon |
FERRITE CHIP |
.35 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
600 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
e3 |
2 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.25 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Passive Filters |
L1.0XB0.5XH0.5 (mm)/L0.039XB0.02XH0.02 (inch) |
0402 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
MONOLITHIC TYPE |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
KYOCERA AVX |
FEED THROUGH CAPACITOR |
.15 ohm |
.5 A |
1000 Mohm |
1 |
TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
100 V |
4 |
L2.01XB1.25XH1.14 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.045 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN OVER NICKEL |
1.14 mm |
1.25 |
e3 |
2.01 mm |
470 uF |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.17 ohm |
.5 A |
UL; IEC |
2 |
50 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
80 V |
4 |
L7.1XB6.0XH4.9 (mm)/L0.28XB0.236XH0.193 (inch) |
MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL |
470 uH |
4.9 mm |
6.0 |
e3 |
7.1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.11 ohm |
.5 A |
UL; IEC |
2 |
50 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
80 V |
4 |
L7.1XB6.0XH4.9 (mm)/L0.28XB0.236XH0.193 (inch) |
MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL |
25 uH |
4.9 mm |
6.0 |
e3 |
7.1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Api Technologies |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.6 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
MIL-PRF-15733; MIL-PRF-28861 |
PANEL MOUNT |
28 V |
2 |
29.947 mm |
9.779 |
70 dB |
1400000 uF |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Yageo |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.15 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
60 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.9 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.035 (inch) |
0805 |
Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier |
.9 mm |
1.25 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
2 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.08 ohm |
.5 A |
UL; IEC |
2 |
50 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
80 V |
4 |
L7.1XB6.0XH4.9 (mm)/L0.28XB0.236XH0.193 (inch) |
Matte Tin (Sn) |
11 uH |
4.9 mm |
6.0 |
e3 |
7.1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.25 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
120 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.0XB0.5XH0.5 (mm)/L0.039XB0.02XH0.02 (inch) |
0402 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.5 mm |
0.5 |
1 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.2 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
AEC-Q200 |
600 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
AEC-Q200 |
2 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Abracon |
FERRITE CHIP |
Multilayer Chip |
.05 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
11 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0402 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN OVER NICKEL |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1.6 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Laird Technologies |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.3 ohm |
1000 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
30 OHM |
TR |
SURFACE MOUNT |
Other Filters |
L1.01XB.5XH.5 (mm)/L.0398XB.0197XH.0197 (inch) |
0402 |
125 Cel |
-40 Cel |
Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier |
.5 mm |
.5 |
e3 |
25 MHz |
1.01 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.2 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
600 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
0805 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
Matte Tin (Sn) |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
e3 |
2 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.17 ohm |
.5 A |
UL; IEC |
2 |
50 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
80 V |
4 |
L7.1XB6.0XH4.9 (mm)/L0.28XB0.236XH0.193 (inch) |
MATTE TIN |
470 uH |
4.9 mm |
6.0 |
e3 |
7.1 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE BEAD |
.18 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
AEC-Q200 |
600 OHM |
TR, PAPER, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
150 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
e3 |
1.6 mm |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Murata Manufacturing |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.1 ohm |
100 MHz |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
60 OHM |
TAPE |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L1.6XB0.8XH0.8 (mm)/L0.063XB0.031XH0.031 (inch) |
0603 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
TIN |
.8 mm |
0.8 |
MONOLITHIC TYPE |
e3 |
100 MHz |
1.6 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taiyo Yuden |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.11 ohm |
.5 A |
100 Mohm |
3 |
700 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
50 V |
6 |
L5.0XB2.6XH2.7 (mm)/L0.197XB0.102XH0.106 (inch) |
105 Cel |
-25 Cel |
2.7 mm |
2.6 |
IMPEDANCE AT 60 MHZ |
5 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taiyo Yuden |
DATA LINE FILTER |
.11 ohm |
.5 A |
100 Mohm |
3 |
700 OHM |
TAPE AND REEL |
SURFACE MOUNT |
50 V |
L5XB2.6XH2.7 (mm)/L0.196XB0.102XH0.106 (inch) |
105 Cel |
-25 Cel |
BU |
2.7 mm |
2.6 |
IMPEDANCE AT 60 MHZ |
5 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.35 ohm |
.5 A |
1 |
1000 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
MATTE TIN |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
e3 |
2 mm |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TDK |
FERRITE CHIP |
Chip Bead |
.35 ohm |
Ferrite |
.5 A |
1 |
1000 OHM |
TR, 7 INCH |
SURFACE MOUNT |
2 |
Other Filters |
L2.0XB1.25XH0.85 (mm)/L0.079XB0.049XH0.033 (inch) |
0805 |
125 Cel |
-55 Cel |
.85 mm |
1.25 |
2 mm |
Data line filters are electronic filters that are used to filter out noise and interference from data communication lines. They are designed to provide a high level of attenuation of unwanted frequencies while allowing the desired data signal to pass through with minimal distortion.
Data line filters use a combination of passive and active components, including resistors, capacitors, inductors, and op-amps, to filter out noise and interference from data communication lines. They can be designed for a wide range of communication standards, including Ethernet, USB, HDMI, and other data communication protocols.
Data line filters can be designed as low-pass filters, which allow low-frequency signals to pass through while attenuating high-frequency signals, or as band-stop filters, which block a specific range of frequencies while allowing other frequencies to pass through. They can also be designed with multiple stages of filtering to provide increased attenuation of unwanted frequencies.
Data line filters are commonly used in a variety of electronic systems, including computers, telecommunication equipment, medical equipment, and industrial control systems. They are also used in data centers and other applications where high-speed data communication is critical.