DIP Audio Control ICs 123

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Part	Manufacturer	General IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	No. of Channels	Technology	Nominal Bandwidth	Maximum Supply Current	Channel Separation	Power Supplies (V)	Harmonic Distortion	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Gain	No. of Bands	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Nominal Output Power	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
TDA8190	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	AUTOMOTIVE	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	1					24	.5 %	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3	Other Consumer ICs	2.54 mm	150 Cel			-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	27 V		3.93 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V		e0
TDA7496L	STMicroelectronics	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		50 mA			.4 %	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3	Audio/Video Amplifiers	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	18 V		5.1 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10 V		e3
TDA7302	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		40 mA	100 dB	10	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	14 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e0			36.83 mm
TDA7313	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS		11 mA	103 dB	9	.09 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	10 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3			36.83 mm
TDA7309	STMicroelectronics	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS		10 mA	100 dB	9	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	10 V		3.93 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3			25.15 mm
TDA7318	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS		11 mA	103 dB	9	.09 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	10 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3			36.83 mm
TDA7348	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS		15 mA	100 dB	9	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	10.2 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3			36.83 mm
TDA7439B	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS		10 mA	100 dB	9	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Other Consumer ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		3	-10 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	10.2 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3			36.83 mm
TDA7319	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO		2			10 mA	100 dB	9	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		3	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	10.5 V		3.93 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3
TDA7311	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	40	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS		20 mA	95 dB	10	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP40,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T40	11 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	8 V		e3
TDA7438	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS			100 dB	9	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Other Consumer ICs	2.54 mm	70 Cel		3	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	10.2 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3			36.83 mm
TDA7343	STMicroelectronics	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BICMOS		15 mA	100 dB	9	.01 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	10.2 V			15.24 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		e3			36.83 mm
935054410112	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	1						.3 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T8	18 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V		e4			9.5 mm
TDA1526	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	18	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2			56 mA	60 dB		.5 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-30 Cel	TIN/NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T18	16.5 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	7.5 V		e3/e4			21.6 mm
935028210112	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR			80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	26.73 mm
TEA6300	NXP Semiconductors	SOUND FADER CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO		2	BIPOLAR		44 mA	92 dB	8.5	.2 %	IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	13.2 V				Not Qualified	7 V
TDA1526N	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	18	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2			56 mA	60 dB		.5 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-30 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T18	16.5 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	7.5 V					21.6 mm
TEA6300PN	NXP Semiconductors	SOUND FADER CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2			44 mA	92 dB		.2 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	13.2 V		5.1 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	7 V					35.5 mm
TDA1524AN	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL EXTENDED	THROUGH-HOLE	18	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO		2			56 mA	60 dB		10 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	80 Cel		2	-30 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T18	16.5 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	7.5 V			40	245	21.6 mm
TDA1524A/V4,112	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL EXTENDED	THROUGH-HOLE	18	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO		2			56 mA	60 dB		10 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	80 Cel		2	-30 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T18	16.5 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	7.5 V		e3			21.6 mm
TEA6360	NXP Semiconductors	EQUALIZER CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	32	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2				75 dB		.5 %	IN-LINE				85 Cel		5	-40 Cel	TIN/NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T32	13.2 V				Not Qualified	7 V		e3/e4
TEA6300N	NXP Semiconductors	SOUND FADER CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO		2			44 mA	92 dB		.2 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel		2	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	13.2 V		5.1 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	7 V					35.5 mm
TDA7053A	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		25 mA	40 dB		.3 %	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Audio/Video Amplifiers	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	18 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V		e3			21.6 mm
TDA7502A	NXP Semiconductors	AUDIO AMPLIFIER	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	1		.02 kHz	12 mA			10 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	36 dB		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8	18 V	1.1 W	4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V					9.5 mm
TDA8424N	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		35 mA	80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V			40	245	26.73 mm
TDA8424/V7,112	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		35 mA	80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V			40	245	26.73 mm
TDA7053APN	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2			25 mA	40 dB		.3 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	18 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V					21.6 mm
TDA8425	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		35 mA	80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE				70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V				Not Qualified	10.8 V			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
TDA8425N	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO		2			35 mA	80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V			40	245	26.73 mm
TDA8551	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	1			10 mA		5	.15 %	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Audio/Video Amplifiers	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8	5.5 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2.7 V					9.5 mm
TDA8425/V7	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR			80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V					26.73 mm
TDA8426	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2			35 mA	80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V					26.73 mm
TDA8421	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		55 mA	75 dB		.3 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T28	14 V		5.1 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	7.5 V					35.5 mm
TDA7052APN	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO									IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8	18 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V					9.5 mm
TDA7052B	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		BIPOLAR		13 mA		6		IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Audio/Video Amplifiers	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T8					Not Qualified			e4
TDA8551N	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	1			10 mA			.15 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8	5.5 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2.7 V					9.5 mm
TDA8425/V7,112	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO		2			35 mA	80 dB		.1 %	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V			40	245	26.73 mm
TDA7053A/N2,112	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO									IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	18 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V					21.6 mm
TDA8424	NXP Semiconductors	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		35 mA	80 dB	12	.1 %	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3	Other Consumer ICs	2.54 mm	70 Cel		2	0 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T20	13.2 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10.8 V		e4			26.73 mm
TDA7052AP	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO									IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8	18 V		4.2 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V					9.5 mm
TDA7053AN	NXP Semiconductors	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO									IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	18 V		4.7 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V					21.6 mm
TDA4290-2	Infineon Technologies		COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO			BIPOLAR		50 mA		14		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T14					Not Qualified			e0
TDA4292	Infineon Technologies		COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO			BIPOLAR		70 mA		15		IN-LINE	DIP24,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified			e0
TDA4290-2S	Infineon Technologies		COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO			BIPOLAR		50 mA		14		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T14					Not Qualified			e0
TDA4390	Infineon Technologies		INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO			BIPOLAR				10		IN-LINE	DIP28,.6	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T28					Not Qualified			e0
TDA6812-5	Infineon Technologies	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	40	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	BIPOLAR		85 mA	50 dB	12	.1 %	IN-LINE	DIP40,.6	Other Consumer ICs	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T40	13.2 V		5.1 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	10 V		e0			50.9 mm
TC9184P	Toshiba	TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT		THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	1							IN-LINE			2.54 mm					TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T16			4.45 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified			e0			19.25 mm
TC9210P	Toshiba	VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	2	CMOS		1 mA	100 dB	+-15	.005 %	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Audio Control ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel		1	-40 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	17 V		4.45 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	6 V	IT CAN ALSO OPERATES WITH 6V TO 18V SINGLE POWER SUPPLY	e0			19.25 mm

Audio Control ICs

Audio control ICs, also known as audio processing ICs, are integrated circuits designed to provide a range of audio processing functions in electronic devices. These ICs are used in a variety of audio applications, including home theater systems, music players, and automotive sound systems.

Audio control ICs can be classified into several types based on the specific functions they provide. Some of the most common types of audio control ICs include:

1. Audio amplifiers - These ICs are designed to amplify the electrical signals that represent sound. They can be used to increase the volume of the audio signal, improve the quality of the sound, or provide additional functionality such as equalization or filtering.

2. Audio processors - These ICs are designed to process the audio signal in various ways, such as applying digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms to improve the sound quality or provide special effects.

3. Audio codecs - These ICs are designed to convert analog audio signals to digital signals, and vice versa. They can be used in devices such as smartphones, computers, and digital audio players to enable the recording and playback of digital audio.

4. Audio switches - These ICs are designed to switch between multiple audio inputs or outputs. They can be used in devices such as home theater receivers and automotive sound systems to allow users to switch between different audio sources.

Audio control ICs are often used in conjunction with other components, such as speakers, microphones, and amplifiers, to provide a complete audio system. They can be integrated into a variety of devices, from small portable devices to large home theater systems.