NO LEAD Receiver ICs 53

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Manufacturers
    • Analog Devices
    • Atmel
    • Infineon Technologies
    • Intersil
    • Linx Technologies
    • Microchip Technology
    • Motorola
    • NXP Semiconductors
    • National Semiconductor
    • Onsemi
    • ROHM
    • Renesas Electronics
    • STMicroelectronics
    • Samsung
    • Silicon Labs
    • Sony
    • Texas Instruments
    • Toshiba
General IC Type
    • AUDIO DEMODULATOR
    • AUDIO SINGLE CHIP RECEIVER
    • AUDIO/VIDEO DEMODULATOR
    • VIDEO DISCRIMINATOR
Temperature Grade
    • AUTOMOTIVE
    • COMMERCIAL
    • COMMERCIAL EXTENDED
    • INDUSTRIAL
    • MILITARY
    • OTHER
Terminal Form (1)
    • NO LEAD
    • BALL
    • GULL WING
    • J BEND
    • THROUGH-HOLE
No. of Terminals
    • 12
    • 14
    • 16
    • 18
    • 20
    • 22
    • 24
    • 25
    • 28
    • 30
    • 32
    • 34
    • 36
    • 40
    • 42
    • 44
    • 48
    • 5
    • 56
    • 6
    • 64
    • 68
    • 7
    • 8
    • 80
    • 9
Package Code
    • DIP
    • HDIP
    • HLQFP
    • HVQCCN
    • LFQFP
    • LQFP
    • LSSOP
    • QCCJ
    • QCCN
    • QFP
    • SDIP
    • SIP
    • SON
    • SOP
    • SSOP
    • TSSOP
    • VFBGA
    • ZIP
Package Shape
    • RECTANGULAR
    • SQUARE
Package Body Material
    • CERAMIC
    • CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED
    • CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED
    • PLASTIC/EPOXY
    • UNSPECIFIED
Surface Mount
    • NO
    • YES
No. of Functions
    • 1
    • 2
Technology
    • BCDMOS
    • BICMOS
    • BIMOS
    • BIPOLAR
    • CMOS
Screening Level
    • AEC-Q100
Maximum Supply Current
    • 1.8 mA
    • 10 mA
    • 100 mA
    • 102 mA
    • 103 mA
    • 104 mA
    • 11 mA
    • 11.2 mA
    • 110 mA
    • 111 mA
    • 112 mA
    • 120 mA
    • 125 mA
    • 13 mA
    • 135 mA
    • 136 mA
    • 14 mA
    • 15 mA
    • 157 mA
    • 16 mA
    • 17 mA
    • 17.5 mA
    • 179 mA
    • 18 mA
    • 18.5 mA
    • 19 mA
    • 19.5 mA
    • 20 mA
    • 20.2 mA
    • 21 mA
    • 21.4 mA
    • 23 mA
    • 24 mA
    • 25 mA
    • 26 mA
    • 27 mA
    • 28 mA
    • 3 mA
    • 30 mA
    • 32 mA
    • 33 mA
    • 34 mA
    • 35 mA
    • 36 mA
    • 37 mA
    • 38 mA
    • 4 mA
    • 4.2 mA
    • 4.8 mA
    • 40 mA
    • 41 mA
    • 42 mA
    • 44 mA
    • 45 mA
    • 46 mA
    • 48 mA
    • 49 mA
    • 5 mA
    • 50 mA
    • 52 mA
    • 53 mA
    • 54 mA
    • 55 mA
    • 56 mA
    • 56.6 mA
    • 57 mA
    • 59 mA
    • 6 mA
    • 6.3 mA
    • 6.4 mA
    • 6.55 mA
    • 6.6 mA
    • 60 mA
    • 63 mA
    • 65 mA
    • 7 mA
    • 7.4 mA
    • 70 mA
    • 72 mA
    • 73.6 mA
    • 74 mA
    • 75 mA
    • 8 mA
    • 84 mA
    • 85 mA
    • 86 mA
    • 87 mA
    • 9 mA
    • 95 mA
    • 98 mA
Power Supplies (V)
    • 1.2,3.3
    • 1.4
    • 1.8/3.3,3/5
    • 1.8/9
    • 10
    • 10.5/15.5
    • 12
    • 2.7/7
    • 24
    • 3
    • 3.3/5
    • 3/5
    • 4
    • 4.5
    • 5
    • 5,12
    • 5,8
    • 5,8.5
    • 5,9
    • 5/12
    • 6
    • 8.5
    • 9
Harmonic Distortion
    • .02 %
    • .05 %
    • .1 %
    • .15 %
    • .2 %
    • .25 %
    • .3 %
    • .35 %
    • .4 %
    • .45 %
    • .5 %
    • .6 %
    • .63 %
    • .65 %
    • .7 %
    • .8 %
    • .86 %
    • .9 %
    • 1 %
    • 1.1 %
    • 1.2 %
    • 1.25 %
    • 1.5 %
    • 1.6 %
    • 1.75 %
    • 10 %
    • 13 %
    • 2 %
    • 2.3 %
    • 2.4 %
    • 3 %
    • 3.5 %
    • 4 %
    • 4.5 %
Nominal Output Voltage (FM)
    • 100 mV
    • 1000 mV
    • 104 mV
    • 110 mV
    • 1100 mV
    • 120 mV
    • 130 mV
    • 135 mV
    • 140 mV
    • 150 mV
    • 160 mV
    • 165 mV
    • 176.75 mV
    • 18 mV
    • 190 mV
    • 1908.9 mV
    • 200 mV
    • 2000 mV
    • 220 mV
    • 230 mV
    • 240 mV
    • 243 mV
    • 250 mV
    • 2500 mV
    • 260 mV
    • 265 mV
    • 2650 mV
    • 270 mV
    • 290 mV
    • 295 mV
    • 300 mV
    • 310 mV
    • 320 mV
    • 35 mV
    • 350 mV
    • 360 mV
    • 375 mV
    • 40 mV
    • 400 mV
    • 4000 mV
    • 430 mV
    • 4300 mV
    • 45 mV
    • 450 mV
    • 48 mV
    • 480 mV
    • 500 mV
    • 520 mV
    • 530 mV
    • 540 mV
    • 55 mV
    • 550 mV
    • 560 mV
    • 5650 mV
    • 58 mV
    • 60 mV
    • 600 mV
    • 61 mV
    • 65 mV
    • 650 mV
    • 66 mV
    • 67 mV
    • 680 mV
    • 70 mV
    • 700 mV
    • 707 mV
    • 715 mV
    • 72 mV
    • 75 mV
    • 77.5 mV
    • 770 mV
    • 790 mV
    • 80 mV
    • 800 mV
    • 85 mV
    • 90 mV
    • 900 mV
    • 950 mV
Package Style (Meter)
    • CHIP CARRIER
    • CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE
    • FLATPACK
    • FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG, LOW PROFILE
    • FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE
    • FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH
    • GRID ARRAY, VERY THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH
    • IN-LINE
    • IN-LINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG
    • IN-LINE, SHRINK PITCH
    • SMALL OUTLINE
    • SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH
    • SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH
    • SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH
Package Equivalence Code
    • DIP14,.3
    • DIP14,.3TB
    • DIP16,.3
    • DIP18,.3
    • DIP20,.3
    • DIP22,.4
    • DIP24,.3
    • DIP24,.6
    • DIP28,.6
    • DIP30,.4
    • DIP8,.3
    • LCC20,.12SQ,20
    • LCC32,.2SQ,20
    • LCC40,.24SQ,20
    • QFP44,.47SQ,32
    • QFP44,.5SQ,32
    • QFP44,.7SQ,40
    • QFP48,.35SQ,20
    • QFP48,.5X.66,32
    • QFP80,.7X.9,32
    • QI16B,.2/.4,100TB
    • SDIP20,.3
    • SDIP24,.3
    • SDIP24,.4
    • SDIP30,.4
    • SDIP32,.4
    • SDIP36,.5
    • SDIP42,.6
    • SIP5,.05,78
    • SIP9,.1
    • SO(UNSPEC)
    • SOLCC8,.08,20
    • SOLCC8,.11,20
    • SOP14,.25
    • SOP16,.25
    • SOP16,.4
    • SOP20,.3
    • SOP20,.4
    • SOP24,.3
    • SOP24,.3,32
    • SOP24,.3,40
    • SOP24,.4
    • SOP28,.4
    • SOP30,.4,40
    • SOP32,.5
    • SSOP16,.25
    • SSOP20,.25
    • SSOP20,.3
    • SSOP24,.24
    • SSOP24,.25,20
    • SSOP24,.3
    • SSOP30,.3
    • TSSOP16,.25
    • TSSOP20,.25
    • TSSOP6,.08
Sub-Category
    • Audio/Video Amplifiers
    • Other Consumer ICs
    • Receiver ICs
Terminal Pitch
    • .2 mm
    • .5 mm
    • .635 mm
    • .65 mm
    • .75 mm
    • .8 mm
    • 1 mm
    • 1.27 mm
    • 1.778 mm
    • 1.78 mm
    • 1.98 mm
    • 2.54 mm
Maximum Operating Temperature
    • 105 Cel
    • 125 Cel
    • 150 Cel
    • 50 Cel
    • 60 Cel
    • 65 Cel
    • 70 Cel
    • 75 Cel
    • 80 Cel
    • 85 Cel
Minimum Operating Temperature
    • -10 Cel
    • -15 Cel
    • -20 Cel
    • -25 Cel
    • -30 Cel
    • -40 Cel
    • -55 Cel
    • 0 Cel
Terminal Finish
    • MATTE TIN
    • Matte Tin (Sn)
    • Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed
    • NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD
    • Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)
    • TIN
    • TIN LEAD
    • TIN SILVER
    • TIN SILVER/TIN BISMUTH
    • TIN/NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD
    • Tin (Sn)
    • Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
    • Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)
Terminal Position
    • BOTTOM
    • DUAL
    • QUAD
    • SINGLE
    • ZIG-ZAG
JESD-30 Code
    • R-GDIP-T16
    • R-GDIP-T20
    • R-PBGA-B25
    • R-PBGA-B34
    • R-PDIP-T12
    • R-PDIP-T14
    • R-PDIP-T16
    • R-PDIP-T18
    • R-PDIP-T20
    • R-PDIP-T22
    • R-PDIP-T24
    • R-PDIP-T28
    • R-PDIP-T30
    • R-PDIP-T32
    • R-PDIP-T36
    • R-PDIP-T42
    • R-PDIP-T64
    • R-PDIP-T8
    • R-PDSO-G14
    • R-PDSO-G16
    • R-PDSO-G20
    • R-PDSO-G24
    • R-PDSO-G28
    • R-PDSO-G30
    • R-PDSO-G32
    • R-PDSO-G44
    • R-PDSO-G56
    • R-PDSO-G6
    • R-PDSO-N8
    • R-PQFP-G48
    • R-PQFP-G64
    • R-PQFP-G80
    • R-PSIP-T7
    • R-PSIP-T9
    • R-PZIP-T16
    • R-XDIP-T18
    • R-XDIP-T20
    • R-XQCC-N20
    • R-XQCC-N32
    • S-CQCC-N20
    • S-PBGA-B34
    • S-PQCC-J68
    • S-PQCC-N16
    • S-PQCC-N32
    • S-PQCC-N40
    • S-PQCC-N48
    • S-PQFP-G28
    • S-PQFP-G32
    • S-PQFP-G44
    • S-PQFP-G48
    • S-PQFP-G64
    • S-PQFP-G80
    • S-XQCC-N20
    • S-XQCC-N28
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)
    • 1.32 V
    • 10 V
    • 11 V
    • 12 V
    • 12.6 V
    • 12.8 V
    • 13 V
    • 13.2 V
    • 13.8 V
    • 14 V
    • 15 V
    • 15.75 V
    • 16 V
    • 18 V
    • 2 V
    • 2.2 V
    • 20 V
    • 24 V
    • 27 V
    • 28 V
    • 3 V
    • 3.3 V
    • 3.465 V
    • 3.6 V
    • 30 V
    • 4 V
    • 4.5 V
    • 5 V
    • 5.25 V
    • 5.3 V
    • 5.5 V
    • 6 V
    • 7 V
    • 7.5 V
    • 8 V
    • 8.5 V
    • 8.8 V
    • 9 V
    • 9.4 V
    • 9.9 V
Maximum Seated Height
    • .5 mm
    • .6 mm
    • .64 mm
    • 1 mm
    • 1.2 mm
    • 1.45 mm
    • 1.5 mm
    • 1.55 mm
    • 1.6 mm
    • 1.7 mm
    • 1.75 mm
    • 1.753 mm
    • 1.9 mm
    • 1.905 mm
    • 1.95 mm
    • 2 mm
    • 2.1 mm
    • 2.2 mm
    • 2.3 mm
    • 2.45 mm
    • 2.5 mm
    • 2.54 mm
    • 2.55 mm
    • 2.6 mm
    • 2.642 mm
    • 2.65 mm
    • 2.7 mm
    • 3 mm
    • 3.05 mm
    • 3.1 mm
    • 3.2 mm
    • 3.3 mm
    • 3.4 mm
    • 3.9 mm
    • 3.93 mm
    • 3.95 mm
    • 4.06 mm
    • 4.2 mm
    • 4.44 mm
    • 4.45 mm
    • 4.5 mm
    • 4.57 mm
    • 4.7 mm
    • 4.83 mm
    • 5 mm
    • 5.06 mm
    • 5.08 mm
    • 5.1 mm
    • 5.21 mm
    • 5.33 mm
    • 7.3 mm
    • 7.8 mm
Width
    • 10 mm
    • 10.16 mm
    • 11.05 mm
    • 12 mm
    • 12.7 mm
    • 14 mm
    • 15.24 mm
    • 19.05 mm
    • 3 mm
    • 3.2 mm
    • 3.55 mm
    • 3.9 mm
    • 3.95 mm
    • 4.4 mm
    • 4.6 mm
    • 5 mm
    • 5.3 mm
    • 5.6 mm
    • 6 mm
    • 7 mm
    • 7.4 mm
    • 7.493 mm
    • 7.5 mm
    • 7.6 mm
    • 7.62 mm
    • 7.7 mm
    • 8.38 mm
    • 8.89 mm
Nominal Signal to Noise Ratio (FM)
    • 26 dB
    • 30 dB
    • 45 dB
    • 50 dB
    • 53 dB
    • 54 dB
    • 55 dB
    • 56 dB
    • 57 dB
    • 58 dB
    • 60 dB
    • 61 dB
    • 62 dB
    • 63 dB
    • 64 dB
    • 65 dB
    • 66 dB
    • 67 dB
    • 68 dB
    • 70 dB
    • 71 dB
    • 72 dB
    • 73 dB
    • 74 dB
    • 75 dB
    • 77 dB
    • 78 dB
    • 80 dB
    • 81 dB
    • 82 dB
    • 84 dB
    • 90 dB
Qualification
    • Not Qualified
Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)
    • .95 V
    • 1 V
    • 1.08 V
    • 1.1 V
    • 1.5 V
    • 1.6 V
    • 1.8 V
    • 10 V
    • 10.2 V
    • 10.5 V
    • 10.8 V
    • 12 V
    • 16 V
    • 2 V
    • 2.4 V
    • 2.5 V
    • 2.6 V
    • 2.7 V
    • 3 V
    • 3.135 V
    • 3.5 V
    • 30 V
    • 4 V
    • 4.3 V
    • 4.5 V
    • 4.7 V
    • 4.75 V
    • 6 V
    • 7 V
    • 7.2 V
    • 7.3 V
    • 7.5 V
    • 7.6 V
    • 8 V
    • 8.1 V
    • 8.5 V
    • 9 V
    • 9.4 V
Additional Features
    • ALSO OPERATES AT 10.8V TO 13.2V
    • ALSO OPERATES AT 8.1V TO 8.9V
    • ALSO OPERATES AT 10.8V TO 13.2V
    • ALSO REQUIRES 2.7V TO 5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
    • CAN OPERATE WITH 8.5V TO 12.5V POWER SUPPLY
    • CONTAINS TWO SECONDARY CHANNELS AND ONE MAIN CHANNEL
    • IN-BUILT QUADRATURE DETECTOR
    • IT ALSO REQUIRES 4.75V TO 5.25V SUPPLY
    • IT ALSO REQUIRES 8V TO 9V SUPPLY
    • IT CAN ALSO OPERATE AT 12V NOMINAL SUPPLY
    • IT CAN ALSO OPERATE FROM 8.5V TO 12.5V SUPPLY
    • IT CAN ALSO REQUIRES 2.97V TO 3.63V SUPPLY
JESD-609 Code
    • e0
    • e2
    • e2/e6
    • e3
    • e3/e4
    • e4
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)
    • 30
    • 40
    • NOT SPECIFIED
Peak Reflow Temperature (C)
    • 220
    • 235
    • 240
    • 245
    • 250
    • 260
    • NOT SPECIFIED
Length
    • 10 mm
    • 10.1 mm
    • 10.3 mm
    • 12 mm
    • 12.6 mm
    • 12.8 mm
    • 12.8015 mm
    • 13 mm
    • 14 mm
    • 15.34 mm
    • 15.4 mm
    • 17.62 mm
    • 17.9 mm
    • 17.925 mm
    • 18.1 mm
    • 18.285 mm
    • 18.29 mm
    • 18.6 mm
    • 18.8 mm
    • 19 mm
    • 19.025 mm
    • 19.09 mm
    • 19.17 mm
    • 19.175 mm
    • 19.2 mm
    • 19.25 mm
    • 19.305 mm
    • 19.4 mm
    • 19.53 mm
    • 20 mm
    • 20.5 mm
    • 20.9 mm
    • 21 mm
    • 21.5 mm
    • 21.6 mm
    • 21.84 mm
    • 21.85 mm
    • 22 mm
    • 22.28 mm
    • 22.73 mm
    • 22.86 mm
    • 22.95 mm
    • 26.075 mm
    • 26.5 mm
    • 26.695 mm
    • 26.73 mm
    • 27 mm
    • 27.4 mm
    • 27.48 mm
    • 27.81 mm
    • 28 mm
    • 28.95 mm
    • 29.4 mm
    • 3 mm
    • 3.325 mm
    • 3.55 mm
    • 3.9 mm
    • 31.69 mm
    • 31.7 mm
    • 31.85 mm
    • 32.8 mm
    • 37.1 mm
    • 38.1 mm
    • 38.65 mm
    • 4.89 mm
    • 5 mm
    • 57.5 mm
    • 6 mm
    • 6.5 mm
    • 6.575 mm
    • 7 mm
    • 7.2 mm
    • 7.8 mm
    • 8.2 mm
    • 8.65 mm
    • 8.89 mm
    • 9.7 mm
    • 9.9 mm
    • 9.902 mm
Nominal Output Voltage (AM)
    • 100 mV
    • 1000 mV
    • 107 mV
    • 1100 mV
    • 1150 mV
    • 120 mV
    • 1200 mV
    • 122 mV
    • 130 mV
    • 1300 mV
    • 1350 mV
    • 1400 mV
    • 1414 mV
    • 150 mV
    • 1555 mV
    • 160 mV
    • 175 mV
    • 195 mV
    • 1950 mV
    • 200 mV
    • 2000 mV
    • 2100 mV
    • 220 mV
    • 2200 mV
    • 2300 mV
    • 240 mV
    • 250 mV
    • 255 mV
    • 266 mV
    • 2700 mV
    • 280 mV
    • 285 mV
    • 310 mV
    • 320 mV
    • 35 mV
    • 350 mV
    • 370 mV
    • 40 mV
    • 4000 mV
    • 45 mV
    • 4750 mV
    • 48 mV
    • 480 mV
    • 50 mV
    • 500 mV
    • 54 mV
    • 55 mV
    • 550 mV
    • 60 mV
    • 600 mV
    • 625 mV
    • 65 mV
    • 650 mV
    • 70 mV
    • 700 mV
    • 75 mV
    • 77.5 mV
    • 80 mV
    • 84 mV
    • 85 mV
    • 90 mV
    • 900 mV
    • 95 mV
Demodulation Type
    • AM
    • AM/FM
    • FM
Reset All
Part RoHS Manufacturer General IC Type Temperature Grade Terminal Form No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material Surface Mount No. of Functions Technology Screening Level Maximum Supply Current Power Supplies (V) Harmonic Distortion Nominal Output Voltage (FM) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Terminal Pitch Maximum Operating Temperature Minimum Operating Temperature Terminal Finish Terminal Position JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup) Maximum Seated Height Width Nominal Signal to Noise Ratio (FM) Qualification Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup) Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length Nominal Output Voltage (AM) Demodulation Type

TEA5764HN

NXP Semiconductors

AUDIO SINGLE CHIP RECEIVER

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

40

HVQCCN

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

1

.9 %

66 mV

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN/NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD

QUAD

S-PQCC-N40

3.3 V

1 mm

6 mm

54 dB

Not Qualified

2.5 V

e3/e4

6 mm

FM

SA604AHR

NXP Semiconductors

AUDIO DEMODULATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

16

HVQCCN

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

1

2650 mV

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

QUAD

S-PQCC-N16

8 V

.5 mm

3 mm

73 dB

4.5 V

3 mm

FM

TDA7210V

Infineon Technologies

AUDIO SINGLE CHIP RECEIVER

NO LEAD

32

RECTANGULAR

UNSPECIFIED

YES

CHIP CARRIER

MATTE TIN

QUAD

R-XQCC-N32

3

Not Qualified

e3

260

TDA7210VXUMA1

Infineon Technologies

AUDIO SINGLE CHIP RECEIVER

NO LEAD

32

RECTANGULAR

UNSPECIFIED

YES

CHIP CARRIER

QUAD

R-XQCC-N32

Not Qualified

NOT SPECIFIED

NOT SPECIFIED

M61112FP

Renesas Electronics

AUDIO/VIDEO DEMODULATOR

COMMERCIAL EXTENDED

NO LEAD

28

QCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

1

.4 %

700 mV

CHIP CARRIER

75 Cel

-20 Cel

QUAD

S-XQCC-N28

5.25 V

55 dB

Not Qualified

4.75 V

1200 mV

AM/FM
Receiver ICs

Receiver ICs, also known as radio receiver ICs or RF receiver ICs, are electronic components that receive and demodulate radio frequency (RF) signals. These ICs are used in a variety of applications, including wireless communication systems, radio receivers, and remote control systems.

Receiver ICs can be classified into several types based on the specific frequency range they operate in and the modulation scheme they support. Some of the most common types of receiver ICs include:

1. AM/FM receiver ICs - These ICs are designed to receive and demodulate analog AM and FM radio signals. They are used in radio receivers, car audio systems, and other audio applications.

2. Bluetooth receiver ICs - These ICs are designed to receive and demodulate Bluetooth signals, allowing wireless communication between devices such as smartphones, speakers, and headphones.

3. Wi-Fi receiver ICs - These ICs are designed to receive and demodulate Wi-Fi signals, allowing wireless communication between devices such as smartphones, computers, and routers.

4. GPS receiver ICs - These ICs are designed to receive and demodulate GPS signals, allowing precise location tracking and navigation.

Receiver ICs can be integrated into a variety of devices, from small portable devices to large communication systems. They can also be used in combination with other components, such as amplifiers, filters, and oscillators, to provide a complete RF system.