Part | RoHS | Manufacturer | Brand Name | Product Line | Product Model | Product Type | TAA Compliant | Host Interface | Form Factor | Product Color | Card Height | Controller Type | Data Transfer Rate | Number of Thunderbolt Ports | Number of Fibre Channel Ports (External) | Packing | Environmental Certification | Environmentally Friendly | SATA Connector Details | Number of iSCSI Ports (External) | Limited Warranty | Thickness | Total Number of SATA Ports | Input Current | Product Series | Platform Supported | Depth | Packaged Quantity | RAID Supported | Operating System Supported | Total Number of SAS Ports | Number of SCSI Ports (External) | Width | Data Backup Type | SAS Connector Details | Package Type | Number of mSATA Interfaces | Length | Number of SAS Ports (Internal) | Number of SATA Ports (External) | Number of IDE Ports (External) | Shipping Weight (Approximate) | Number of Network (RJ-45) Ports | Cache Memory | Number of SATA Ports (Internal) | Number of USB Ports | Total Number of Ports | Number of Channels | Energy Star | RAID Levels | Number of Logical Drive Supported | Shipping Height | Weight (Approximate) | Product Condition | Total Number of Fibre Channel Ports | Input Voltage | Card Length | SCSI Connector Details | Number of Thunderbolt 2 Ports | Total Number of iSCSI Ports | Total Number of SCSI Ports | Number of Physical Drive Supported | Number of SCSI Ports (Internal) | Device Supported | Maximum Data Transfer Rate | Height | Number of IDE Ports (Internal) | Product Name | Shipping Width | Number of SAS Ports (External) | Shipping Depth | Total Number of IDE Ports | Country of Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microchip Technology Inc. |
Microchip Adaptec |
51245 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Full-height |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
PC, SPARC |
Yes |
4 |
6.43 " |
3 x SFF-8087, 1 x SFF-8088 |
3 |
0, 1, 1E, 5, 5EE, 6, 10, 50, 60 |
Half-length |
300 |
4.6 " |
51245 16-port SAS RAID Controller |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Areca Technology Corp. |
Areca |
ARC-1280ML |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
RoHS |
Yes |
PC, Mac |
Yes |
6 |
6 x SFF-8087 |
6 |
1 |
0, 1, 1E, 3, 5, 6, JBOD |
300 |
ARC-1280ML SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingram - Certified Pre-Owned |
Ingram - Certified Pre-Owned |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3.38 " |
P400 |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
27.25 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1+0, 5 |
32 |
18 |
300 |
17.54 " |
Smart Array P400/256MB Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Promise Technology |
Promise |
SuperTrak |
EX16350 |
SATA Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
4 x Multilane |
3 Year |
4 |
PC |
Yes |
7.4 " |
4 |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, JBOD |
16 |
300 |
4.3 " |
SuperTrak EX16350 16 Port Serial ATA RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intel Corporation |
Intel |
RS25DB080 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
Serial ATA/600 |
600 MB/s |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
2 x SFF-8087 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 |
Half-length |
128 |
600 |
2.536 " |
8-port SAS RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hewlett-Packard |
HP |
SC40Ge |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
PC |
Yes |
1 |
1 x SFF-8484 |
1 |
0, 1 |
300 |
SC40Ge SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Areca Technology Corp. |
Areca |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Full-height |
300 MB/s |
RoHS |
Yes |
ARC-1680 |
PC, Mac |
Yes |
3 |
217 mm |
2 x SFF-8087, 1 x SFF-8088 |
Retail |
2 |
0, 1, 10, 3, 5, 6, 30, 50, 60, JBOD |
128 |
300 |
98.4 mm |
ARC-1680 8 Port SAS RAID Controller |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dell - Ingram Certified Pre-Owned |
Dell - Ingram Certified Pre-Owned |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
1 Year |
Yes |
2 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 |
Pre-owned |
CONTROLLER CARD ASSEMBLY PERC6II |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Promise Technology |
Promise |
SuperTrak |
EX16650 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Full-height |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
RoHS |
Yes |
PC, Mac |
5 |
Yes |
4 |
6.6 " |
4 x SFF-8087 |
4 |
0, 1, 1E, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 |
300 |
4.4 " |
SuperTrak EX16650 16-Port SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supermicro Computer, Inc |
Supermicro |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
RoHS |
Yes |
No |
2 |
2 x SFF-8088 |
512 |
LSI LSI00188 8-ports SAS Controller |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Promise Technology |
Promise |
SuperTrak |
EX12350 |
SATA Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
12 |
PC |
5 |
Yes |
7.4 " |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, JBOD |
12 |
300 |
4.3 " |
SuperTrak EX12350 12 Port Serial ATA RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LSI Logic Corp |
LSI Logic |
MegaRAID |
8480E |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
9.5 " |
2 x SFF-8470 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 10, 50 |
64 |
3.3 V DC |
122 |
300 |
4.2 " |
MegaRAID 8480E 8 Port SAS RAID Controller |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atto Technology |
ATTO |
ExpressSAS |
ESAS-R380-000 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
300 MB/s |
3 Year |
PC, Mac |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
2 x SFF-8088 |
2 |
0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 10, 40, 50, 60, JBOD, DVRAID |
128 |
300 |
2.713 " |
ExpressSAS R380 8 Port SAS Raid Controller |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dell-IMSourcing DS |
Dell-IMSourcing DS |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
Yes |
2 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 |
300 |
SAS Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HP-IMSourcing DS |
HP-IMSourcing DS |
Smart Array |
P400i |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
0.7 " |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1, 1+0, 5, 6, ADG |
2.8 " |
Smart Array P400i SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IBM-IMSourcing DS |
IBM-IMSourcing DS |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
3Gb/s SAS |
Yes |
2 |
380 MB |
SAS Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LSI Logic Corp |
LSI Logic |
MegaRAID |
320-2E |
SCSI Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Ultra320 SCSI |
320 MB/s |
3 Year |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
6.875 " |
0, 1, 5, 10, 50 |
40 |
3.3 V DC |
Half-length |
2 x HD-68, 2 x VHDCI |
4 |
30 |
2 |
320 |
4.2 " |
MegaRAID Dual Channel SCSI 320-2E Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LSI Logic Corp |
LSI Logic |
MegaRAID |
8408E |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3 Year |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
9.5 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 10, 50 |
64 |
3.3 V DC |
32 |
300 |
4.2 " |
MegaRAID 8408E 8 Port SAS RAID Adapter |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microchip Technology Inc. |
Microchip Adaptec |
4805SAS |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3 Year |
PC |
Yes |
3 |
9.44 " |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 10, 50, JBOD |
8 |
300 |
4.53 " |
4805SAS 8-Port Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controller |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lenovo Group Limited |
Lenovo |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) |
1 Year |
1 |
PC |
127 mm |
1 |
55 mm |
4 x SFF-8643 |
1 |
1 |
20 mm |
ThinkStastion Multi IO port Flex Adapter |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microchip Technology Inc. |
Microchip Adaptec |
4805SAS |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3 Year |
PC |
20 |
Yes |
3 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 10, 50, JBOD |
8 |
300 |
4805SAS 8-Port Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controller |
1 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HighPoint Technologies, Inc |
HighPoint |
RocketRAID |
SATA Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
3 Year |
3510 |
PC, Mac |
Yes |
6.45 " |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, JBOD |
4 |
300 |
2.59 " |
RocketRAID 3510 4 Channel Serial ATA Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microchip Technology Inc. |
Microchip Adaptec |
MaxIQ |
5805ZQ |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
Yes |
3 Year |
PC, Mac |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
2 x SFF-8087 |
2 |
0, 1, 1E, 5, 5EE, 6, 10, 50, 60, JBOD |
300 |
2.5 " |
MaxIQ 5805ZQ 8-port SAS RAID Controller with SSD Caching |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IBM-IMSourcing DS |
IBM-IMSourcing DS |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
3Gb/s SAS |
2 |
SAS Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HP - Ingram Certified Pre-Owned |
HP - Ingram Certified Pre-Owned |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
WEEE, RoHS |
Yes |
1.2 cm |
Yes |
6 |
31.1 cm |
2 x SFF-8087, 4 x SFF-8088 |
6 |
0, 1, 1+0, 5, 6, 50, 60 |
Refurbished |
11.1 cm |
Smart Array P812 SAS RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASUS Computer International |
Asus |
PIKE 2008 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Module |
Serial ATA/600 |
600 MB/s |
PC |
Yes |
6.44 " |
0, 1, 10, 1E |
600 |
1.57 " |
PIKE 2008 8-port SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intel Corporation |
Intel |
RS2BL040 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
6 GB/s |
Yes |
6.6 " |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 |
Half-length |
6 |
RS2BL040 4-Ports SAS RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LSI Logic Corp |
LSI Logic |
9650SE-12ML |
SATA Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Full-height |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
3 x Multilane |
3 Year |
3 |
PC |
Yes |
6.90 " |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, JBOD |
300 |
4.57 " |
9650SE-12ML 12 Port Serial ATA RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HPE-IMSourcing |
HPE-IMSourcing |
Smart Array |
P411 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Dual-profile |
1.25 " |
Yes |
8 |
11 " |
8 |
0, 1, 1+0, 5, 5+0 |
2.4 lb |
Refurbished |
7.63 " |
Smart Array P411 8-port SAS RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hewlett-Packard |
HP |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3.38 " |
P400 |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
27.25 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1+0, 5 |
32 |
18 |
300 |
17.54 " |
Smart Array P400 SAS RAID Controller with Heat Sink |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HPE - IMSourcing Certified Pre-Owned |
HPE - IMSourcing Certified Pre-Owned |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3.38 " |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
27.25 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1+0, 5 |
32 |
Refurbished |
18 |
300 |
17.54 " |
Smart Array P400 SAS RAID Controller with Heat Sink |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HPE Sourcing |
HPE Sourcing |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
0.7 " |
PC |
1 |
Yes |
2 |
6.61 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 1+0, ADG |
2.75 " |
Smart Array P400 8-Channel SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dell Technologies |
Dell |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
6 GB/s |
PC |
2 |
2 |
Half-length |
6 |
6Gbps SAS HBA Card - Kit |
2 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microchip Technology Inc. |
Microchip Adaptec |
5405 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
RoHS |
Yes |
3 Year |
PC, SPARC |
Yes |
1 |
6.6 " |
1 x SFF-8087 |
1 |
0, 1, 1E, 5EE, 6, 10, 50, 60, 5, JBOD |
256 |
300 |
2.5 " |
5405 4 Port Serial ATA/SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Areca Technology Corp. |
Areca |
ARC-1260 |
SATA Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
16 |
PC, SPARC |
Yes |
214 mm |
16 |
0, 1, 3, 5, 6, JBOD |
16 |
300 |
98.4 mm |
ARC-1260 16 Port Serial ATA RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supermicro Computer, Inc |
Supermicro |
AOC-USAS-L4I1 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
Yes |
8 |
4 |
0, 1, 10, JBOD, 1E, 10E |
300 |
AOC-USAS-L4I1 8 Port SAS RAID Controller |
4 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LSI Logic Corp |
LSI Logic |
9690SA-8E |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
300 MB/s |
PC |
10 |
Yes |
8 |
7.80 " |
8 x SFF-8088 |
8 |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, JBOD |
128 |
300 |
2.73 " |
9690SA-8E 8 Port SAS RAID Controller |
8 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microchip Technology Inc. |
Microchip Adaptec |
4805SAS |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3 Year |
PC |
Yes |
3 |
9.44 " |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 10, 50, JBOD |
8 |
300 |
4.53 " |
4805SAS 8-Port Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controller |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HPE-IMSourcing |
HPE-IMSourcing |
SC44Ge |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Ultra320 SCSI |
300 MB/s |
0.6 " |
PC |
1 |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
1 x SFF-8470, 1 x SFF-8484 |
1 |
0, 1 |
300 |
2.5 " |
SC44Ge 8-Channel SAS RAID Controller |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LSI Logic Corp |
LSI Logic |
9650SE-16ML |
SATA Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Full-height |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
4 x Multilane |
4 |
PC |
10 |
Yes |
6.9 " |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, JBOD |
300 |
4.57 " |
9650SE-16ML 16 Port Serial ATA II RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Microsystems |
Sun |
StorageTek |
SGXPCIESAS-R-INT-Z |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
RoHS-6 |
Yes |
PC, SPARC |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
2 x SFF-8087 |
2 |
0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 1E, 5EE, 60 |
300 |
2.5 " |
StorageTek SGXPCIESAS-R-INT-Z 8-port SAS RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HPE-IMSourcing |
HPE-IMSourcing |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
0.5 " |
P800 |
PC |
Yes |
4 |
12.3 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1, 0+1, 5, 6 |
32 |
108 |
300 |
4.4 " |
Smart Array P800 16 Port SAS RAID Controller |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hewlett-Packard |
HP |
Smart Array |
E500 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
300 MB/s |
3 Year |
0.7 " |
PC, SPARC |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
2 |
0, 1, 0+1 |
32 |
300 |
2.8 " |
Smart Array E500 8 Port SAS RAID Controller |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HP - Ingram Certified Pre-Owned |
HP - Ingram Certified Pre-Owned |
Smart Array |
P400i |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
0.7 " |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
6.6 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1, 1+0, 5, 6, ADG |
Refurbished |
2.8 " |
Smart Array P400i SAS RAID Controller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMSOURCING Certified Pre-Owned |
IMSOURCING Certified Pre-Owned |
9200-8e |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
RoHS |
Yes |
No |
2 |
2 x SFF-8088 |
Refurbished |
9200-8e 8-ports SAS Controller |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microchip Technology Inc. |
Microchip Adaptec |
31605 |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Serial ATA/300 |
300 MB/s |
PC, SPARC |
Yes |
4 |
6.6 " |
4 x SFF-8087 |
4 |
0, 1, 1E, 5, 5EE, 6, 10, 50, 60, JBOD |
16 |
300 |
4.6 " |
31605 16 Port SAS RAID Controller |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hewlett Packard Enterprise |
HPE |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
Low-profile |
300 MB/s |
2.25 " |
P212 |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
9.5 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
1 |
0, 1, 1+0 |
300 |
7.5 " |
Smart Array P212 8-Port Zero Memory SAS RAID Controller |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hewlett-Packard |
HP |
Smart Array |
SAS Controller |
PCI Express x8 |
Plug-in Card |
300 MB/s |
3.38 " |
P400 |
PC |
Yes |
2 |
27.25 " |
2 x SFF-8484 |
2 |
0, 1+0, 5 |
32 |
18 |
300 |
17.54 " |
Smart Array P400 SAS RAID Controller with Heat Sink |
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) and RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) controllers are storage controllers used to manage SCSI and RAID devices, respectively. SCSI controllers provide connectivity and communication between SCSI devices such as hard drives, tape drives, and optical drives and the computer system. RAID controllers, on the other hand, implement RAID configurations to improve data reliability, availability, and performance by distributing data across multiple disks. These controllers are commonly used in servers, workstations, and storage arrays to enhance storage performance and reliability.