GULL WING Data Bus Terminators 581

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Part	Manufacturer	Interface IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of Functions	Technology	No. of Signal Lines	Nominal Supply Voltage	Maximum Supply Voltage-1	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Minimum Supply Voltage-1	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Nominal Supply Voltage-1	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Differential Output	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Pull Up Resistance
MC34268D	Onsemi	BUS TERMINATOR SUPPORT CIRCUIT	OTHER	GULL WING	8	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1			4.25 V			SMALL OUTLINE					1.27 mm	125 Cel		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G8		1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified		e0		235	4.9 mm
MCCS142237DTR2	Onsemi	SCSI BUS TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.25 V	1		9	5 V		3.9/5.25	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP20,.25		Bus Terminators	3.9 V	.65 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e0			6.5 mm	110 ohm
MCCS142235FAR2	Onsemi	SCSI BUS TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	32	LQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2.95 V	1		18	2.85 V		2.9	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE	QFP32,.35SQ,32		Bus Terminators	2.75 V	.8 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	QUAD	S-PQFP-G32	2	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e0			7 mm	110 ohm
MCCS142236DWR2	Onsemi	SCSI BUS TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.25 V	1		18	4.75 V		3.8/5.25	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP28,.4		Bus Terminators	3.8 V	1.27 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	NO				17.925 mm	110 ohm
CMCPCI102BR	Onsemi	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	28	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		10				SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				3 V	.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G28	1	1.1 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3	30	260	9.7 mm	10 ohm
MC34268DG	Onsemi	BUS TERMINATOR SUPPORT CIRCUIT	OTHER	GULL WING	8	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1			4.25 V			SMALL OUTLINE					1.27 mm	125 Cel		0 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	1	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified		e3	30	260	4.9 mm
NUF2042XV6T1	Onsemi	OTHER TERMINATOR	MILITARY	GULL WING	6	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		2				SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH					.5 mm	125 Cel		-55 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G6		.6 mm	1.2 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3		260	1.6 mm
NUF2030XV6T1	Onsemi	OTHER TERMINATOR	MILITARY	GULL WING	6	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		2				SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH					.5 mm	125 Cel		-55 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G6	1	.6 mm	1.2 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3		260	1.6 mm
NUF2015W1T2	Onsemi	OTHER TERMINATOR	MILITARY	GULL WING	6	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		2	3.3 V		3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP6,.08		Bus Terminators		.65 mm	125 Cel		-55 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G6		1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3			2 mm	1500 ohm
NUF2221W1T2	Onsemi	OTHER TERMINATOR		GULL WING	6	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		2	3.3 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH					.65 mm				TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G6	1	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	YES	e0		235	2 mm	1500 ohm
NUF2030XV6T1G	Onsemi	OTHER TERMINATOR	MILITARY	GULL WING	6	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		2				SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH					.5 mm	125 Cel		-55 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G6	1	.6 mm	1.2 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3		260	1.6 mm
NUF2015W1T2G	Onsemi	OTHER TERMINATOR	MILITARY	GULL WING	6	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		2	3.3 V		3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP6,.08		Bus Terminators		.65 mm	125 Cel		-55 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G6	1	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3		260	2 mm
ST1394-01SC6	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR		GULL WING	6	LSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		2	HYBRID	2				SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSOP5/6,.11,37		Bus Terminators		.95 mm					DUAL	R-PDSO-G6		1.45 mm	1.625 mm	Not Qualified	YES				2.925 mm	55 ohm
SA16B3	STMicroelectronics	DIODE BUS TERMINATION ARRAY	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		16				SMALL OUTLINE					1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	NO				12.8 mm
ST21S07ACWR	STMicroelectronics	SCSI BUS TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		9				SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.4		Bus Terminators	4 V	1.27 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	3	2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e4			10.3 mm	110 ohm
RCD16-47B	STMicroelectronics		COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES			BIPOLAR					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.4		Bus Terminators		1.27 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G20				Not Qualified		e0
ST1284-02T8RL	STMicroelectronics		COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES					5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP28,.25		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G28				Not Qualified
RCD16-47B6	STMicroelectronics		COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES			BIPOLAR					SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SSOP20,.3		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G20				Not Qualified		e0
S21S07ACTR	STMicroelectronics	SCSI BUS TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		9				SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP20,.25		Bus Terminators	4 V	.65 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		1.1 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	NO				6.5 mm	110 ohm
ST1284-01T8RL	STMicroelectronics		COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES					5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP28,.25		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G28				Not Qualified
SA12B5	STMicroelectronics	DIODE BUS TERMINATION ARRAY	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		12				SMALL OUTLINE					1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	NO				9.9 mm
ST1284-03T8RL	STMicroelectronics		COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES					5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP28,.25		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G28				Not Qualified
DDR110-27T7RL	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR		GULL WING	24	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1	HYBRID	10	5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP24,.25		Bus Terminators	4.5 V	.65 mm					DUAL	R-PDSO-G24		1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	NO				7.8 mm	56 ohm
ST1284-01A8RL	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		17	5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SSOP28,.25		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.75 mm	3.9116 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3			9.9 mm	4700 ohm
ST1284-02A8RL	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		17	5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SSOP28,.25		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.75 mm	3.9116 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3			9.9 mm	4700 ohm
DDR110-56T7RL	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR		GULL WING	24	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1	HYBRID	10	5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP24,.25		Bus Terminators	4.5 V	.65 mm					DUAL	R-PDSO-G24		1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	NO				7.8 mm	56 ohm
SA16B6	STMicroelectronics	DIODE BUS TERMINATION ARRAY	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	20	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		16				SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH					.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e0			7.55 mm
ST1284-02A8	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		17	5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SSOP28,.25		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.75 mm	3.9116 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3			9.9 mm	4700 ohm
ST1284-03A8RL	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	28	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		17	5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SSOP28,.25		Bus Terminators		.635 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.75 mm	3.9116 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e3			9.9 mm	4700 ohm
USBDF02W5	STMicroelectronics	OTHER TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	5	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		1		2	5 V		5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP6,.08		Bus Terminators		.65 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	1	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	YES	e3			2 mm
ST21S07ACW	STMicroelectronics	SCSI BUS TERMINATOR	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		9				SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.4		Bus Terminators	4 V	1.27 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	3	2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	NO	e4			10.3 mm	110 ohm
GTL2023DGG	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP56,.3,20	4.5 V	Bus Terminators	4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	150 ohm
GTL2022DGG-T	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V		SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		4.5 V		4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	100 ohm
GTL2021DGG	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP56,.3,20	4.5 V	Bus Terminators	4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	75 ohm
GTL2020DGG-T	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V		SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		4.5 V		4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	56 ohm
GTL2021DGG-T	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V		SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		4.5 V		4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	75 ohm
GTL2020DGG	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP56,.3,20	4.5 V	Bus Terminators	4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	56 ohm
GTL2022DGG	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP56,.3,20	4.5 V	Bus Terminators	4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	100 ohm
GTL2023DGG-T	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V	5.5 V		SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		4.5 V		4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	150 ohm
935266675118	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	75 ohm
935266801112	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	150 ohm
935266801118	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	150 ohm
935266675112	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	75 ohm
935266707118	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	14 mm	56 ohm
935266707112	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	14 mm	56 ohm
935267154118	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	100 ohm
935267154112	NXP Semiconductors	OTHER TERMINATOR	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	56	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	5.5 V	1		32	5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH				4.5 V	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G56		1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	NO				14 mm	100 ohm
935282343518	NXP Semiconductors	BUS TERMINATOR SUPPORT CIRCUIT	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	5		RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3.6 V	1			2.5 V			SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG				1.6 V	1.7 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel		SINGLE	R-PSSO-G5		2.05 mm	8 mm						9.425 mm

Data Bus Terminators

Data bus terminators are electronic components used to minimize signal reflections on a data bus. A data bus is a communication pathway used to transfer data between multiple devices in a computer system or network. Signal reflections can cause errors in data transmission and affect signal quality. Data bus terminators are designed to absorb or reflect these signal reflections, ensuring that the signal remains clear and stable.

Terminators can be classified into several types based on their characteristics and applications. These include parallel bus terminators for parallel data buses, serial bus terminators for serial data buses, and network bus terminators for network data buses such as Ethernet or CAN. Terminators can consist of a resistor, a network of resistors, or a combination of resistors and capacitors to match the impedance of the bus and reduce signal reflections.

Data bus terminators are essential components of data communication systems. They play a critical role in ensuring accurate and reliable signal transmission, particularly in high-speed and high-bandwidth data communication applications.