THROUGH-HOLE Latches & Flip-Flops 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Logic IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Schmitt Trigger	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Maximum Frequency At Nominal Supply	Technology	Screening Level	No. of Bits	Packing Method	Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Load Capacitance (CL)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Propagation Delay (tpd)	Maximum I (ol)	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Output Characteristics	Trigger Type	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	Minimum fmax	JESD-30 Code	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Output Polarity	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Power Supply Current (ICC)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Family
5962-00-132-8448	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T14				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74ALS841NT1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1		TTL		10					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24				Not Qualified
5962-01-296-3576	Texas Instruments	R-S LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	4		TTL	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	1		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel			-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74F174AN	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	80000000 Hz	TTL		6	TUBE	5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	11 ns	20 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	80 MHz	R-PDIP-T16	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V	55 mA		e4			19.305 mm	F/FAST
SN74HC75N1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		CMOS		2			2/6		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16				Not Qualified
SN74AS843NT1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1		TTL		9					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24				Not Qualified
SN74LS76AN1	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74ALS844JTP4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL		9					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24
SN74LS109ANP3	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16
SN74S112NP1	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16				Not Qualified
SN74AS175JP4	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	4		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16
SN74107N1	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		MASTER-SLAVE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T14				Not Qualified
SN74HC77N1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1		CMOS		4			2/6		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T14				Not Qualified
SN74HC114N1	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		CMOS					2/6		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T14				Not Qualified
5962-00-394-1550	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	2		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS171J	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	1		TTL		4		5		15 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	30 ns		FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	20 MHz	R-GDIP-T16	5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	25 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.56 mm	LS
SN74ALS109ANP3	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16
SN74ALS113AN	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		TTL		2		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	19 ns		FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	30 MHz	R-PDIP-T14	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V	4.5 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.305 mm	ALS
SN74AS845JT	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL		8					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24				Not Qualified
SN74LS608NP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	8		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16										NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
5962-01-351-3803	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1		TTL		10					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74AC74N	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2	95000000 Hz	CMOS		1	TUBE	3	3.3/5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	16 ns	24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)	DUAL	125 MHz	R-PDIP-T14	6 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V	.02 mA		e4	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.305 mm	AC
SN74H103N3	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T14
SN74AS844JT4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL		9					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24
SN74AS873JTP4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	2		TTL		4		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24
5962-01-182-2788	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T20				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
JM38510/30103BEA	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	NO	NO	2	30000000 Hz	TTL	MIL-M-38510 Class B	2	TUBE	5		15 pF	IN-LINE		20 ns	-.4 Amp		2.54 mm	125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	30 MHz	R-GDIP-T16	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V	6 mA		e0			19.56 mm	LS
SN74104J	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	1		TTL		2		5		15 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	25 ns		FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-GDIP-T14	5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	24 mA	4-IN AND GATED J/K INPUTS		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.56 mm	TTL/H/L
CD74FCT273E	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	70000000 Hz	BICMOS		8	TUBE	5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3	13 ns	48 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	70 MHz	R-PDIP-T20	5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	.08 mA		e4			25.4 mm	FCT
SN74ALS573N	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1		TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T20				Not Qualified
SN74376NP1	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	4		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74S112J-00	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	2		TTL		2		5		15 pF	IN-LINE		7 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	80 MHz	R-GDIP-T16	5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	25 mA					19.56 mm	S
SN74173JP4	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	4		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16										NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74ALS844JT	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL		9					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24				Not Qualified
SN74AS373J	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T20				Not Qualified
SN74LS606JD4	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	8		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP28,.6			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T28										NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74HC374NP1	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	8		CMOS					2/6		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T20				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS399J-00	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	1		TTL		4		5		15 pF	IN-LINE		32 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-GDIP-T16	5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	13 mA	FOUR 2:1 MUX FOLLOWED BY REGISTER				19.56 mm	LS
5962-01-421-9150	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	2	90000000 Hz	TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3		20 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T14				Not Qualified			16 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74HC4724N-10	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1		CMOS		1		5		50 pF	IN-LINE		43 ns			2.54 mm	85 Cel		LOW LEVEL	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16	6 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2 V		1:8 DMUX FOLLOWED BY LATCH; RESET ACTIVE ONLY WHEN LATCH ENABLE IS HIGH				19.305 mm	HC/UH
JM38510/31605	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	2		TTL	MIL-M-38510	2		5			IN-LINE		27 ns			2.54 mm	125 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-GDIP-T16	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V			e0	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.56 mm	LS
SN7474J	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	2		TTL		1		5	5	15 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	40 ns		FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	15 MHz	R-GDIP-T14	5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	15 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.56 mm	TTL/H/L
SN74L78J-00	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	1		TTL		2		5		50 pF	IN-LINE		150 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	2.5 MHz	R-GDIP-T14	5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	1.44 mA	WITH INDIVIDUAL SET INPUTS				19.56 mm	TTL/H/L
5962-01-334-0937	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T20				Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74AS845JTP4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1		TTL		8					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24
SN74HC7076NT	Texas Instruments		INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO			CMOS							IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24				Not Qualified
SN74LS174NP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	6	30000000 Hz	TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		8 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16							26 mA
SN74AS534JP4	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	8		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T20

Latches & Flip-Flops

Latches and flip-flops are two types of electronic circuits used in digital systems to store and manipulate digital data. They are both sequential logic circuits, meaning that they can store information and use that information to make decisions based on the previous state.

A latch is a type of digital circuit that can hold or "latch" a signal in its current state. It is a simple memory element that can store a single bit of information. A latch can be transparent or opaque, depending on its behavior when the clock signal is active. A transparent latch passes the input signal through to the output when the clock signal is active, while an opaque latch holds the input signal at the output when the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are similar to latches but are more sophisticated and have additional control inputs. A flip-flop is a digital circuit that can store one bit of information and change its state based on the clock signal and input signals. Flip-flops can be edge-triggered or level-triggered, depending on how they respond to the clock signal. Edge-triggered flip-flops change their state at the rising or falling edge of the clock signal, while level-triggered flip-flops change their state continuously as long as the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are classified into various types based on their behavior and the number of inputs. Some of the commonly used flip-flops include D flip-flops, JK flip-flops, T flip-flops, and SR flip-flops. D flip-flops have a single data input and a clock input and can store one bit of information. JK flip-flops have two inputs, J and K, and can store one bit of information. T flip-flops have a single input and can toggle between two states based on the clock signal. SR flip-flops have two inputs, S and R, and can store one bit of information.

Latches and flip-flops are used in various applications, including digital signal processing, memory systems, and control circuits. They are essential components of digital systems and can be found in many electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.