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Part	Manufacturer	Logic IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	No. of Inputs	Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Propagation Delay (tpd)	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Output Characteristics	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	JESD-609 Code	Length	Family
935271871125	NXP Semiconductors	NOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	29 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	4.5 V	e4	3 mm	HCT
935294375125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	11 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	2 mm	4.5 V		3 mm	HST/T
935286838125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	11 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	2 mm	4.5 V	e4	3 mm	AHCT/VHCT/VT
935300863125	NXP Semiconductors	BUFFER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS	AEC-Q100	1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	32 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	4.5 V		2.3 mm	HCT
935292814115	NXP Semiconductors	BUFFER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	1.8	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	10.8 ns	.35 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.35 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.35 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935278918115	NXP Semiconductors	NAND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	10.8 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.95 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935272730125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	90 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	6 V	1 mm	2 mm	2 V	e4	2.3 mm	HC/UH
935291502115	NXP Semiconductors	NOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	11.2 ns	.35 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.35 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935288592125	NXP Semiconductors	BUFFER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	29 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	2 mm	4.5 V		3 mm	HCT
935271870125	NXP Semiconductors	AND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	110 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	6 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	2 V	e4	3 mm	HC/UH
935271932125	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	180 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	6 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	2 V	e4	3 mm	HC/UH
935292382115	NXP Semiconductors	AND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	1.8	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	11.3 ns	.35 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.35 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.35 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935272125118	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	48 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	4.5 V	e4	3 mm	HCT
935292245115	NXP Semiconductors	NAND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	SON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE	10.8 ns	.3 mm	125 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.35 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.2 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935274667125	NXP Semiconductors	OR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	14.5 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	2 V	e4	3 mm	AHC/VHC/H/U/V
935284438125	NXP Semiconductors	MAJORITY LOGIC GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		4	2.3	CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE	38.5 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	QUAD	S-PQCC-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	1.6 mm	1.65 V	e4	1.6 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935281445125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	1.1	CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE	20.8 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-N8	3.6 V	.5 mm	1.6 mm	.8 V		1.6 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935291519115	NXP Semiconductors	BUFFER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	1.8	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	10.8 ns	.35 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.35 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935289931125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	20.5 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	2 V		2.3 mm	LV/LV-A/LVX/H
935274826125	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	48 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	4.5 V	e4	2.3 mm	HCT
935277243115	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	3.3	CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE	9.5 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	1.6 mm	1.65 V		1.6 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935288584125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	125 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	6 V	.5 mm	2 mm	2 V	e4	3 mm	HC/UH
935292387115	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	12.4 ns	.35 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.35 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.35 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935275555125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	8.2 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	1.65 V	e4	2.3 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935271849125	NXP Semiconductors	OR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	110 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	6 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	2 V	e4	3 mm	HC/UH
935275561125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	1.8	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	12 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	1.65 V	e4	3 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935300878125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS	AEC-Q100	1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	90 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	6 V	1 mm	2 mm	2 V		2.3 mm	HC/UH
935274771125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	48 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	4.5 V	e4	2.3 mm	HCT
935300852125	NXP Semiconductors	OR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS	AEC-Q100	2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	110 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	6 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	2 V		3 mm	HC/UH
935281426125	NXP Semiconductors	OR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	1.1	CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE	23.7 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-N8	3.6 V	.5 mm	1.6 mm	.8 V		1.6 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935274684125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	11 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	4.5 V	e4	3 mm	AHCT/VHCT/VT
935280766125	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		3	1.1	CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE	23.7 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-N8	3.6 V	.5 mm	1.6 mm	.8 V		1.6 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935280709115	NXP Semiconductors	NOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	1.1	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	24.7 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	3.6 V	.5 mm	1 mm	.8 V		1.95 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935280733115	NXP Semiconductors	NAND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	1.1	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	27.9 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	3.6 V	.5 mm	1 mm	.8 V	e3	1.95 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935299451115	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	SON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	1.1	SMALL OUTLINE	20.9 ns	.3 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	3.6 V	.35 mm	1 mm	.8 V	e3	1.2 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935302243125	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS	AEC-Q100	2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	180 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	6 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	2 V		3 mm	HC/UH
935291518115	NXP Semiconductors	BUFFER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	1.8	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	13.1 ns	.35 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.35 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935281435125	NXP Semiconductors	NAND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	1.1	CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE	27.9 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-N8	3.6 V	.5 mm	1.6 mm	.8 V		1.6 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935301452125	NXP Semiconductors	OR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS	AEC-Q100	2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	10 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	4.5 V		3 mm	AHCT/VHCT/VT
935292377115	NXP Semiconductors	NAND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	1.1	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	27.9 ns	.35 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	3.6 V	.35 mm	1 mm	.8 V	e3	1.35 mm	AUP/ULP/V
935300894125	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS	AEC-Q100	2	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	12.4 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	1.65 V		2.3 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935300875125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS	AEC-Q100	1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	48 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	4.5 V		2.3 mm	HCT
935288582125	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	180 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	6 V	.5 mm	2 mm	2 V	e4	3 mm	HC/UH
935300895125	NXP Semiconductors	XOR GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	TSSOP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS	AEC-Q100	2	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	12.4 ns	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	S-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1.1 mm	3 mm	1.65 V		3 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935288575125	NXP Semiconductors	AND GATE	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	CMOS		2	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	110 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	6 V	.5 mm	2 mm	2 V	e4	3 mm	HC/UH
935304364125	NXP Semiconductors	BUFFER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	8	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS	AEC-Q100	1	1.8	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	13.1 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	5.5 V	1 mm	2 mm	1.65 V		2.3 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935292252115	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	SON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	3.3	SMALL OUTLINE	9.5 ns	.3 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.35 mm	1 mm	1.65 V	e3	1.2 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
935286849125	NXP Semiconductors	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	8	VSON	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3	CMOS		1	5	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE	29 ns	.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-N8	5.5 V	.5 mm	2 mm	4.5 V	e4	3 mm	HCT

Logic Gates

Logic gates are electronic circuits that perform basic logical operations on one or more inputs to produce a single output. They are the building blocks of digital circuits and are used to implement digital logic functions, such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, and NAND.

Logic gates are designed using various technologies, including transistor-transistor logic (TTL), complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). They can be classified into three main types based on their operation: combinational logic gates, sequential logic gates, and programmable logic gates.

Combinational logic gates are logic gates that produce an output based solely on the current input values. These gates include the AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate, XOR gate, and NAND gate. The output of a combinational logic gate depends on the input values and the logic function implemented by the gate.

Sequential logic gates are logic gates that have memory elements and can store information. These gates include the SR flip-flop, D flip-flop, JK flip-flop, and T flip-flop. The output of a sequential logic gate depends on the current input values and the previous state of the gate.

Programmable logic gates are logic gates that can be programmed to implement different logic functions. These gates include programmable logic arrays (PLAs), programmable array logic (PALs), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Programmable logic gates can be reprogrammed to adapt to changing system requirements.

Logic gates are used in various applications, including digital signal processing, control systems, and memory systems. They are essential components of digital systems and can be found in many electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.