Toshiba Logic Gates 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Logic IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Schmitt Trigger	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	No. of Inputs	Packing Method	Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Load Capacitance (CL)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Propagation Delay (tpd)	Maximum I (ol)	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Output Characteristics	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Power Supply Current (ICC)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Family
TC7SZ38FU	Toshiba	NAND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		2		2.5	3.3	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP5/6,.08	13.2 ns	24 Amp	Gates	.65 mm	85 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER	DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	5.5 V	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	1.8 V			e2			2 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
TC74VCX32FK	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	VSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	4	CMOS		2		1.5	3.3	30 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP14,.16,20	37 ns	24 Amp	Gates	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	3.6 V	1 mm	3 mm	Not Qualified	1.2 V	100 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	4 mm	ALVC/VCX/A
TC74VHC132FN(EL)	Toshiba	NAND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	YES	4	CMOS		2	TR	5	2/5.5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.25	11 ns	8 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V			Not Qualified	2 V
TC74AC32F(EL)	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	4	CMOS		2		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		8.5 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	2 V		50 OHM LINE DRIVE CAPABILITY FOR < = 10MS ONE O/P AT A TIME				10.3 mm	AC
TC74HC04AFN	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	6	CMOS		1		4.5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.25	95 ns	4 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	6 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	2 V		NOT AVAILABLE IN JAPAN		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8.65 mm	HC/UH
TC7PG34FU(TE85L)	Toshiba
TC7SG04FE(TE85L)	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	FLAT	6	DFP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		1	TR	3	1.2/3.3	30 pF	FLATPACK	FL6,.047,20	56 ns	.3 Amp	Gates	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDFP-F6	3.6 V			Not Qualified	.9 V
TC74VHC02FW	Toshiba	NOR GATE		GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	4	CMOS		2					SMALL OUTLINE					1.27 mm				TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14		1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified				e0			10.3 mm	AHC/VHC
TC7SG02FE(TE85L,F)	Toshiba	NOR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	FLAT	6	DFP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		2	TR	3	1.2/3.3	30 pF	FLATPACK	FL6,.047,20	56 ns	.3 Amp	Gates	.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDFP-F6	3.6 V			Not Qualified	.9 V
TC74VHCT14AF(E,K,F	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	6	CMOS		1		5			SMALL OUTLINE		11 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm		4.5 V						10.3 mm	AHCT/VHCT/VT
TC7S04F(TE12L)	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	LSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		1		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		25 ns			.95 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	6 V	1.4 mm	1.6 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e0			2.9 mm	HC/UH
TC7SG02AFS(TPL3)	Toshiba
TC7PZ05FU,LJ(CT	Toshiba	INVERTER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	6	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	2	CMOS	AEC-Q100	1		1.8			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		12 ns			.65 mm	125 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G6	5.5 V	1.1 mm	1.25 mm		1.65 V		SEATED HT-CALCULATED				2 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
TC74AC32F(F)	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	4	CMOS		2	TUBE	5	3.3/5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	11.9 ns	12 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e4			10.3 mm	AC
TC74HCT86AF-TP1	Toshiba	XOR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	4	CMOS		2		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		34 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V			e0			10.3 mm	HCT
TC74VHCT32AF(EL)	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	4	CMOS		2	TR	5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	8.5 ns	8 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V			Not Qualified	4.5 V
TC74HC00APF	Toshiba	NAND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	NO	4	CMOS		2	TUBE	4.5	2/6	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	95 ns	4 Amp	Gates	2.54 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T14	6 V	4.45 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2 V				NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.25 mm	HC/UH
TC74LVQ02FN	Toshiba	NOR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	4	CMOS		2		3.3	3.3	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.25	8 ns	12 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	3.6 V			Not Qualified	2 V
TC74HC30AFN-ELP	Toshiba	NAND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		8		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		29 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	6 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	2 V				NOT SPECIFIED	240	8.65 mm	HC/UH
TC74ACT32F	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	4	CMOS		2		5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	9 ns	24 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V				NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10.3 mm	ACT
TC74VHC05F(EL,F)	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	6	CMOS		1	TR	5	2/5.5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	8.5 ns	8 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V			Not Qualified	2 V
TC7SH00FU(T5L,T)	Toshiba	NAND GATE
TC74HCT08AF	Toshiba	AND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	4	CMOS		2		5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	25 ns	4 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	4.5 V			e0			10.3 mm	HCT
TC74HC32AFN-TP2ELP	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	4	CMOS		2		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		19 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN COPPER/TIN SILVER	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	6 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e2			8.65 mm	HC/UH
TC74LVX08FS	Toshiba	AND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	LSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	4	CMOS		2		3.3			SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		17 ns			.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	3.6 V	1.6 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e0			5 mm	LV/LV-A/LVX/H
TC7SET00FU(T5LFT)	Toshiba	NAND GATE																																					NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
TC74HC07AP	Toshiba	BUFFER	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	NO	6	CMOS		1		4.5	2/6	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	115 ns	5.2 Amp	Gates	2.54 mm	85 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T14	6 V	4.45 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2 V				NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.25 mm	HC/UH
TC74LVX04F	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	6	CMOS		1		2.7	3.3	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	16 ns	4 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	3.6 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e0			10.3 mm	LV/LV-A/LVX/H
TC74HC4078AF-TP2EL	Toshiba	OR/NOR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		8		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		33 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	TIN COPPER/TIN SILVER	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	6 V	1.9 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e2			10.3 mm	HC/UH
TC74VCX04FT	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	6	CMOS		1		1.5	3.3	30 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP14,.25	37 ns	24 Amp	Gates	.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	3.6 V	1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	1.2 V				30	260	5 mm	ALVC/VCX/A
TC74HC4050AFN-TP2ELP	Toshiba	BUFFER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	6	CMOS		1		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		19 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	6 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	2 V		IOH = 6MA @ VOH = 4.13V; IOL = 6MA @ VOL = 0.33V; WITH EXTENDED INPUT VOLTAGE				9.9 mm	HC/UH
TC74HC02P	Toshiba	NOR GATE									4			2							95 ns							TIN LEAD			6 V				2 V			e0
TC74AC05FN-ELP	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	6	CMOS		1		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		7.5 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	2 V		50 OHM LINE DRIVE CAPABILITY FOR < = 10MS ONE O/P AT A TIME				8.65 mm	AC
TC74LVQ32FS	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	4	CMOS		2		3.3	3.3	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SSOP14,.25	10 ns	12 Amp	Gates	.635 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	3.6 V			Not Qualified	2 V			e0
TC74HC86AFN-TP2	Toshiba	XOR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	4	CMOS		2		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		25 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	6 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	2 V				NOT SPECIFIED	240	8.65 mm	HC/UH
TC7S02FU(TE85L,F)	Toshiba	NOR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		2	TR	5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP5/6,.08	125 ns	2 Amp	Gates	.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	6 V	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e4	30	260	2 mm	HC/UH
TC7SZ08FU(5LTST,JF	Toshiba	AND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		2		5			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		10.5 ns			.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	5.5 V	1.1 mm	1.25 mm		1.8 V						2 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
TC7SZ04F(TE85L,F)	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		1	TR	3.3	3.3	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE	TSOP5/6,.11,37	10 ns	24 Amp	Gates	.95 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	5.5 V			Not Qualified	1.8 V
TC7SET04F,LJ(CB	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	LSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		1		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSOP5/6,.11,37	12 ns	8 Amp		.95 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	5.5 V	1.4 mm	1.6 mm		4.5 V	1.5 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	2.9 mm	HC/UH
TC7S04FU(T5L,F,T)	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		1	TR	5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP5/6,.08	125 ns	2 Amp	Gates	.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	6 V	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	2 V			e4			2 mm	HC/UH
TC7SZ32FU	Toshiba	OR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		2		2.3	3.3	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP5/6,.08	10.5 ns	24 Amp	Gates	.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	5.5 V	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	1.8 V				NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	2 mm	LVC/LCX/Z
TC74LCXZ240FT	Toshiba	BUFFER
TC7SL00FTE85L	Toshiba	NAND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		2	TR	3	1/3.6	25 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE	TSOP5/6,.11,37	20 ns	.02 Amp	Gates	.95 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	3.6 V			Not Qualified	1 V
TC7SL00FUTE85L	Toshiba	NAND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	6	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		2	TR	3	1/3.6	25 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP6,.08	20 ns	.02 Amp	Gates	.635 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G6	3.6 V			Not Qualified	1 V
TC7SG07FE(TPL3)	Toshiba	BUFFER	INDUSTRIAL	FLAT	5	DFP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		1	TR	3	1.2/3.3	30 pF	FLATPACK	FL5/6,.047,20	26.7 ns	.3 Amp	Gates	.5 mm	85 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDFP-F5	3.6 V			Not Qualified	.9 V
TC74HC27F	Toshiba	NOR GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	3	CMOS		3		5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	115 ns	4 Amp	Gates	1.27 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	6 V			Not Qualified	2 V			e0				HC/UH
74VHC20FT	Toshiba	NAND GATE	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	2	CMOS		4		5			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		11.5 ns			.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	5.5 V	1.2 mm	4.4 mm		2 V				NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	5 mm	AHC/VHC/H/U/V
TC7SH14FU(TE85L)	Toshiba	INVERTER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	5	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	YES	1	CMOS		1	TR	3	2/5.5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP6,.08	18.5 ns	.05 Amp	Gates	.65 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	5.5 V	1.1 mm	1.25 mm	Not Qualified	2 V						2 mm	LV/LV-A/LVX/H

Logic Gates

Logic gates are electronic circuits that perform basic logical operations on one or more inputs to produce a single output. They are the building blocks of digital circuits and are used to implement digital logic functions, such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, and NAND.

Logic gates are designed using various technologies, including transistor-transistor logic (TTL), complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). They can be classified into three main types based on their operation: combinational logic gates, sequential logic gates, and programmable logic gates.

Combinational logic gates are logic gates that produce an output based solely on the current input values. These gates include the AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate, XOR gate, and NAND gate. The output of a combinational logic gate depends on the input values and the logic function implemented by the gate.

Sequential logic gates are logic gates that have memory elements and can store information. These gates include the SR flip-flop, D flip-flop, JK flip-flop, and T flip-flop. The output of a sequential logic gate depends on the current input values and the previous state of the gate.

Programmable logic gates are logic gates that can be programmed to implement different logic functions. These gates include programmable logic arrays (PLAs), programmable array logic (PALs), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Programmable logic gates can be reprogrammed to adapt to changing system requirements.

Logic gates are used in various applications, including digital signal processing, control systems, and memory systems. They are essential components of digital systems and can be found in many electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.