TO-100 Analog Computational 49

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Package Body Material	Maximum Supply Current (Isup)	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	Nominal Bandwidth	Terminal Form	Maximum Negative Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Nominal Negative Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Nominal Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Qualification	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Minimum Negative Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Negative Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Maximum Positive Input Voltage
AD534JHZ	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e4			10 V
AD632SH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD534SH/883B	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR	MIL-STD-883 Class B	1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD534TH/883B	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR	MIL-STD-883 Class B	1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD534JH/+	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD534JH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD632AHZ	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e4			10 V
AD632SH/883B	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD532KH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD632BHZ	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e4			10 V
AD632SH/883	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1				WIRE		-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10		Not Qualified			-10 V	e0			10 V
AD532JH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD632TH/883B	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
MPY100CM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR		.55 kHz	WIRE	-20 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	20 V	Not Qualified	8.5 V	-8.5 V	-10 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
4213SM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR			WIRE		-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10		Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V		e4
MPY100SM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR		.55 kHz	WIRE	-20 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	20 V	Not Qualified	8.5 V	-8.5 V	-10 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
MPY100BM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR		.55 kHz	WIRE	-20 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	20 V	Not Qualified	8.5 V	-8.5 V	-10 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
4213AM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR			WIRE		-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10		Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V		e4
MPY100AM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR		.55 kHz	WIRE	-20 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	20 V	Not Qualified	8.5 V	-8.5 V	-10 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
MPY634SM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		10 kHz	WIRE	-20 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	20 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-12 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	12 V
MPY634AM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		10 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-12 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	12 V
MPY634BM	Texas Instruments	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		10 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-12 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	12 V
JM38510/13903BIA	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR	MIL-M-38510	1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
M38510/13903BIA	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	13 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e0	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
M38510/13903BIX	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
JM38510/13902BIA	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
M38510/13901BIX	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1			1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
M38510/13902BIX	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1			1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel		BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
M38510/13901BIA	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	13 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
JM38510/13901BIA	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
M38510/13902BIA	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	13 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10 V
AD532SH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD632AH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD535JH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V		e0
AD534KH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD532SH/883	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1			1 kHz	WIRE		-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10		Not Qualified			-10 V	e0			10 V
AD532JHZ	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e4			10 V
AD532SH/883B	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1		MIL-STD-883 Class B	1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD534TH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD632BH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	OTHER	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	85 Cel	-25 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD632TH/883	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL		1				WIRE		-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL			125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10		Not Qualified			-10 V	e0			10 V
AD532KHZ	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	10 V	-10 V	-10 V	e4			10 V
AD534LHZ	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e4			10 V
AD534KH/+	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD534LH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD632TH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	MILITARY	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-22 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	22 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e0			10 V
AD535KH	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1			1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V		CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V		e0
AD534KHZ	Analog Devices	ANALOG MULTIPLIER OR DIVIDER	COMMERCIAL	10	TO-100	ROUND	NO	METAL	6 mA	1	BIPOLAR		1 kHz	WIRE	-18 V	-15 V	15 V	+-15	CYLINDRICAL	CAN10,.23	Analog Computational Functions	70 Cel	0 Cel	GOLD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W10	18 V	Not Qualified	8 V	-8 V	-10 V	e4			10 V

Analog Computational

Analog computation refers to the use of electronic circuits to perform mathematical operations using continuous signals, such as voltage or current, rather than discrete digital signals. Analog computers were widely used before the advent of digital computers, and some specialized applications still use analog computation today.

Analog computers use circuits such as operational amplifiers, resistors, capacitors, and inductors to perform mathematical operations. They can perform complex functions such as integration, differentiation, and solving differential equations, which can be difficult or impossible to implement on a digital computer.

Analog computation has advantages in some applications, such as in control systems, where continuous signals are often used to control physical processes. Analog circuits can also be more efficient and less expensive than their digital counterparts in certain applications.

However, analog computation has limitations compared to digital computation, including limitations in accuracy, repeatability, and scalability. Additionally, analog circuits can be sensitive to environmental factors such as temperature and noise, which can affect their performance.