MILITARY Power Management ICs 811

Reset All

Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Total Dose (V)	Package Body Material	Maximum Supply Current (Isup)	No. of Functions	No. of Channels	Technology	Screening Level	Terminal Form	Nominal Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Nominal Threshold Voltage (V)	Length	Adjustable Threshold
MAX8213AMJE	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.033 mA	1	5	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	5 V	2.85/11	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T16	1	11 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2.85 V	4 PRECISION VOLTAGE COMPARATOR FOR UNDERVOLTAGE/OVERVOLTAGE MONITORING	e0			+1.25V		NO
5962-9326703MPX	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			THROUGH-HOLE			IN-LINE				125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-CDIP-T8		5.5 V			Not Qualified	1.2 V		e0					NO
MAX693MLP/883B	Maxim Integrated		MILITARY	20	QCCN	SQUARE	YES		CERAMIC	15 mA			CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	NO LEAD	5 V	5	CHIP CARRIER	LCC20,.35SQ	Power Management Circuits	1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	Gold (Au) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	QUAD	S-XQCC-N20	1				Not Qualified			e4	20	240
5962-9081101MXC	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	10	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	.02 mA	1	1	CMOS	MIL-STD-883	FLAT	5 V	5	FLATPACK	FL10,.3	Power Management Circuits	1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F10		16.5 V			Not Qualified	2 V		e0					YES
MAX805TMJA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.065 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE		3/5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	1.1 V		e0				9.375 mm	NO
5962-9326704MPA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.5 mA	1	1	CMOS	MIL-STD-883 Class B	THROUGH-HOLE	5 V	5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	1.2 V		e0			+4.4V		NO
MAX804SMJA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.07 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE		3/5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	1.1 V		e0				9.375 mm	NO
MAX690MFB/883B	Maxim Integrated		MILITARY	10	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC	15 mA			CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	FLAT	5 V	5	FLATPACK	FL10,.3	Power Management Circuits	1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel		DUAL	R-XDFP-F10					Not Qualified
5962-9326702MPX	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			THROUGH-HOLE			IN-LINE				125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-CDIP-T8		5.5 V			Not Qualified	1.2 V		e0					NO
5962-9071102M2A	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	20	QCCN	SQUARE	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1		MIL-STD-883	NO LEAD	5 V		CHIP CARRIER				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	QUAD	S-CQCC-N20		5.5 V			Not Qualified	4.5 V		e4					NO
MAX805SMJA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.07 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE		3/5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	1.1 V		e0				9.375 mm	NO
5962-9312501M2X	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	20	QCCN	SQUARE	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1		MIL-STD-883	NO LEAD	5 V		CHIP CARRIER				125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	QUAD	S-CQCC-N20		5.5 V			Not Qualified	3 V		e0					NO
MAX820MMJE	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.15 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	5 V	5	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T16	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2.75 V	RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGE IS 4.37V; MANUAL RESET INPUT	e0			+4.37V		NO
MAX820LMJE	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.15 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	5 V	5	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T16	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2.75 V	RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGE IS 4.62V; MANUAL RESET INPUT	e0			+4.62V		NO
MAX703MJA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.5 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	5 V	5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	0 V	RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGE IS 4.65V; MANUAL RESET INPUT	e0			+4.65V		NO
5962-9451401M2A	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	20	QCCN	SQUARE	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			NO LEAD	5 V		CHIP CARRIER				125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	QUAD	S-CQCC-N20		5.5 V			Not Qualified	4.5 V	PUSHBUTTON RESET INPUT	e0					NO
MAX8212MTV/HR	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8		ROUND	NO		METAL	.02 mA	1	1	CMOS		WIRE	5 V	5	CYLINDRICAL	CAN8,.2	Power Management Circuits		125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBCY-W8	1	16.5 V			Not Qualified	2.2 V		e0					YES
5962-9071202MHX	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	10	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		1	1		MIL-STD-883	FLAT	5 V		FLATPACK				125 Cel	-55 Cel		DUAL	R-GDFP-F10		5.5 V			Not Qualified	4.5 V							NO
MAX716MJI	Maxim Integrated		MILITARY	28	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC				BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE			IN-LINE	DIP28,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-XDIP-T28								e0
5962-9071202MPA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	15 mA	1	1	CMOS	MIL-STD-883	THROUGH-HOLE	5 V	5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5 V			Not Qualified	4.5 V		e0					NO
MAX704TMJA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.05 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE		3.3/5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1		5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified			e0		245		9.375 mm	NO
5962-9326703M2A	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	20	QCCN	SQUARE	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			NO LEAD			CHIP CARRIER				125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	QUAD	S-CQCC-N20		5.5 V			Not Qualified	1.2 V		e0					NO
MAX792SMJE	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.15 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	5 V	3.3	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T16	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	2.75 V	RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGE IS 2.91V; MANUAL RESET INPUT	e0			+2.91V		NO
MAX802RMJA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.07 mA	1	1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE		3/5	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Power Management Circuits	2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	1.1 V		e0				9.375 mm	NO
5962-9081101MXX	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	10	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1	CMOS		FLAT	5 V		FLATPACK				125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F10		16.5 V			Not Qualified	2 V		e0					YES
5962-9071102MEX	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		1	1			THROUGH-HOLE	5 V		IN-LINE				125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T16		5.5 V			Not Qualified	4.5 V		e0					NO
MAX808NMJA	Maxim Integrated	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	.09 mA	1	1	BICMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	5 V		IN-LINE			2.54 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	R-GDIP-T8	1	5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	0 V	CMOS RAM WRITE PROTECTION, BATTERY-BACKUP MODE	e0		245			NO
ISL70061SEHF/PROTO	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	14	HDFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	10000 mA	1	1			FLAT	3.6 V		FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG	FL14,.3		1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F14		5.5 V	2.92 mm	6.45 mm		3 V		e4			+0.112V	9.73 mm	NO
ISL706AEHVX	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	3.3 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		3.6 V				3.15 V		e4					YES
ISL705BRHF/PROTO	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			FLAT	5 V		FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		5.5 V	2.79 mm	6.475 mm		4.75 V		e4				6.485 mm	YES
ISL706CRHVF	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			FLAT	3.3 V		FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		3.6 V	2.79 mm	6.475 mm		3.15 V		e4				6.485 mm	YES
ISL705AEHVF	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	100k Rad(Si)	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	.53 mA	1	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	FLAT	5 V		FLATPACK	FL8,.25		1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		5.5 V	2.79 mm	6.475 mm		4.75 V		e4			+4.65V	6.485 mm	YES
ISL705CRHX/SAMPLE	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	5 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		5.5 V				4.75 V		e4					YES
ISL706ARHVX	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	3.3 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		3.6 V				3.15 V		e4					YES
ISL706CRHQF	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			FLAT	3.3 V		FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		3.6 V	2.79 mm	6.475 mm		3.15 V		e4				6.485 mm	YES
ISL705CEHVX	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	5 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		5.5 V				4.75 V		e4					YES
ISL73061SEHF/PROTO	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	14	HDFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			FLAT	3.6 V		FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG	FL14,.25		1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F14		5.5 V	2.92 mm	6.45 mm		3 V		e4			+0.04V	9.73 mm	NO
ISL706ARHX/SAMPLE	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	3.3 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		3.6 V				3.15 V		e4					YES
ISL706CRHX/SAMPLE	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	3.3 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		3.6 V				3.15 V		e4					YES
ISL706BRHVX	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	3.3 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		3.6 V				3.15 V		e4					YES
ISL705ARHVX	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	5 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		5.5 V				4.75 V		e4					YES
ISL706BEHVX	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	3.3 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		3.6 V				3.15 V		e4					YES
ISL705ARHX/SAMPLE	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY		DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1			NO LEAD	5 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	UPPER	R-XUUC-N		5.5 V				4.75 V		e4					YES
ISL705CRHVF	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			FLAT	5 V		FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		5.5 V	2.79 mm	6.475 mm		4.75 V		e4				6.485 mm	YES
IS0-705RH-Q	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		1	1	CMOS		NO LEAD	5 V		UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	-55 Cel	MATTE TIN	UPPER	R-XUUC-N8		5.5 V			Not Qualified	4.75 V	MANUAL RESET INPUT	e3					NO
ISL705CRHQF	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			FLAT	5 V		FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		5.5 V	2.79 mm	6.475 mm		4.75 V		e4				6.485 mm	YES
IS9-705RH-Q	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	8	DFP	SQUARE	YES		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1	CMOS	38535V;38534K;883S	FLAT	5 V	5	FLATPACK	FL8,.25	Power Management Circuits	1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel		DUAL	S-CDFP-F8		5.5 V	2.92 mm	6.475 mm	Not Qualified	4.75 V	MANUAL RESET INPUT		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED		6.485 mm	NO
ISL73061SEHVF	Renesas Electronics	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT	MILITARY	14	HDFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	75k Rad(Si)	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1	1			FLAT	3.6 V		FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG	FL14,.25		1.27 mm	125 Cel	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL	R-CDFP-F14		5.5 V	2.92 mm	6.45 mm		3 V		e4			+0.04V	9.73 mm	NO

Power Management ICs

Power Management ICs (PMICs) are electronic components that are used to regulate and manage the power supply in electronic systems. They are used to optimize power usage, reduce power consumption, and increase battery life in portable devices.

PMICs typically include a range of components such as voltage regulators, power switches, and battery management circuits. Voltage regulators are used to maintain a stable voltage output despite fluctuations in the input voltage or load. Power switches are used to control the flow of power in a circuit, and battery management circuits are used to monitor and manage the charging and discharging of batteries.

PMICs are used in a wide range of applications, including mobile phones, laptops, tablets, and other portable devices. They are also used in automotive electronics, power supplies, and industrial automation systems. PMICs play a critical role in managing power consumption in electronic systems, reducing energy waste and extending battery life.

One of the key advantages of PMICs is their ability to provide multiple functions in a single package, reducing the number of components needed in a system and simplifying design. They also help to improve system reliability by protecting against overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature conditions.