12 Power Supply Modules 2,217

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Maximum Switching Frequency	Package Body Material	Approvals (V)	Maximum Output Current	Trim or Adjustable Output (V)	No. of Functions	Technology	Terminal Form	Main Output Efficiency	Switcher Config	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Output Voltage	Control Mode	Protection(s)	Maximum Total Power Output	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Maximum Output Voltage	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Maximum Load Regulation	Nominal Input Voltage	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
PWR1305	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel	4.85 V			1 W	-40 Cel		5.15 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			1		31.75 mm	5 V	13.2 V
PT6406N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		12	SIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			IN-LINE			2.54 mm						0 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSIP-T12		16.51 mm	9.144 mm	Not Qualified	2.778 %		4.5 V			1		41.656 mm	1.8 V	5.5 V
PT4524N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		1.3 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP12/17	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	13.5 V			20 W	-40 Cel		16.5 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		15 V	75 V
PT4522N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		4 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP12/17	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	4.5 V			20 W	-40 Cel		5.5 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		5 V	75 V
PT6202S	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			FLANGE MOUNT				60 Cel					-40 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T12				Not Qualified	.5 %		7.25 V			1			5 V	28 V
PWR5910	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel					-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			1		31.75 mm	15 V	13.2 V
PWR1117	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				3 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		24 V	19.2 V			1		31.75 mm	15 V	28.8 V
PT6204S	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			FLANGE MOUNT									-40 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T12				Not Qualified	.5 %		14.5 V			1			12 V	28 V
PT4503A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		1.6 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	10.8 V			20 W	-40 Cel		13.2 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	24 V	18 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		12 V	40 V
PWR714B/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V			5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		15 V	13.7 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	17 V
PWR732B/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V			5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		48 V	44.5 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	53 V
PT4504N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		1.3 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP12/17	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	13.5 V			20 W	-40 Cel		16.5 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	24 V	18 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		15 V	40 V
PWR1304	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				1 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		5 V	4.5 V			2		31.75 mm	15 V	5.5 V
PWR718B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	4.95 V			5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		24 V	21 V			1		50.8 mm	5 V	27 V
PWR1307	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				1 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			1		31.75 mm	15 V	13.2 V
PWR5907	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel	4.85 V				-40 Cel		5.15 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			1		31.75 mm	5 V	13.2 V
PT6308J	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	COMMERCIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	FLAT			FLANGE MOUNT				70 Cel	1.11 V				0 Cel		1.37 V	SINGLE	R-XSFM-F12				Not Qualified	4.16 %		4.5 V			1			1.2 V	6 V
PWR5908	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel					-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			1		31.75 mm	9 V	13.2 V
PT6304H	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	12		RECTANGULAR	NO	550 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		3 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			FLANGE MOUNT	SIP12(UNSPEC)	Switching Regulator or Controllers		60 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE			-40 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T12				Not Qualified	.5 %		14.5 V			1			12 V	28 V
PT6408R	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			FLANGE MOUNT									0 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T12				Not Qualified	4.167 %		4.5 V			1			1.2 V	5.5 V
PT6408A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		12	SIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			IN-LINE			2.54 mm						0 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSIP-T12		9.906 mm	9.144 mm	Not Qualified	4.167 %		4.5 V			1		41.656 mm	1.2 V	5.5 V
PWR700B/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	4.95 V			5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		5 V	4.65 V			1		50.8 mm	5 V	6 V
PWR714B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V			5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		15 V	13.7 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	17 V
PT4523A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		1.6 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	10.8 V			20 W	-40 Cel		13.2 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		12 V	75 V
PT4501C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SMSIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V			16.5 W	-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	24 V	18 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	40 V
PWR1308	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				1 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			2		31.75 mm	12 V	13.2 V
PT6304S	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			FLANGE MOUNT				60 Cel					-40 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T12	1			Not Qualified	.5 %		14.5 V			1			12 V	28 V
PWR1127	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				3 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		48 V	38.4 V			2		31.75 mm	15 V	57.6 V
PT4521C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	GULL WING			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SMSIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V			16.5 W	-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-G12				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	75 V
PWR1302	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				1 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		5 V	4.5 V			1		31.75 mm	15 V	5.5 V
PT6408B	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		12		RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	FLAT			FLANGE MOUNT									0 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-F12				Not Qualified	4.167 %		4.5 V			1			1.2 V	5.5 V
PT6408C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		12		RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	FLAT			SMALL OUTLINE			2.54 mm						0 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSSO-F12		9.906 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	4.167 %		4.5 V			1		50.546 mm	1.2 V	5.5 V
PT4521A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V			16.5 W	-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	75 V
PWR725B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V			5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		28 V	25 V			1		50.8 mm	12 V	31 V
PWR5911	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel	4.85 V				-40 Cel		5.15 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			2		31.75 mm	5 V	13.2 V
PWR731B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V			5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		48 V	44.5 V			1		50.8 mm	12 V	53 V
PWR1303	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				1 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		5 V	4.5 V			2		31.75 mm	12 V	5.5 V
PWR5926	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel					-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		48 V	43.2 V			2		31.75 mm	12 V	52.8 V
PTV12020LAH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	SMA	RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED	"UL,IEC,CSA"	16 A	YES	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	86 %	BUCK	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel	.8 V	VOLTAGE-MODE	OUTPUT OVER CURRENT;THERMAL		-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	1.8 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-P12		12.95 mm		Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V	e3		1				13.2 V
PWR719B/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V			5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		24 V	21 V			1		50.8 mm	12 V	27 V
PT4503C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		1.6 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SMSIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	10.8 V			20 W	-40 Cel		13.2 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	24 V	18 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		12 V	40 V
PWR713B	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V			5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		15 V	13.7 V			1		50.8 mm	12 V	17 V
PT6306U	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	COMMERCIAL	12	SIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			IN-LINE				70 Cel					0 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSIP-T12				Not Qualified	2.78 %	5 V	4.5 V			1			1.8 V	9 V
PWR707B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V			5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	11 V			1		50.8 mm	12 V	15 V
PWR1107	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel	4.85 V			3 W	-40 Cel		5.15 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	9.6 V			1		31.75 mm	5 V	14.4 V
PT4501N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED		5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP12/17	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V			16.5 W	-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T12				Not Qualified	1 %	24 V	18 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	40 V
PT4528C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	YES		UNSPECIFIED		5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	GULL WING			MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SMSIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.25 V			12.5 W	-40 Cel		2.75 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-G12	3			Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	36 V			1			2.5 V	75 V
PWR1309	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG			IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel				1 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V	10.8 V			2		31.75 mm	15 V	13.2 V

Power Supply Modules

Power Supply Modules are electronic devices that convert one form of electrical power into another form that is suitable for powering electronic devices. These modules are used in a wide range of applications, including industrial automation, telecommunications, and consumer electronics.

Power supply modules can convert electrical power from various sources, including AC mains power, batteries, and renewable energy sources such as solar panels. The modules may also provide different output voltages and current levels depending on the requirements of the electronic devices being powered.

Power supply modules can be designed with various features, including overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, and thermal protection to ensure safe and reliable operation. Many power supply modules are also designed to meet specific industry standards and regulations, such as EN 60950 for information technology equipment, and EN 61000 for electromagnetic compatibility.