5 Power Supply Modules 1,013

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Maximum Switching Frequency	Package Body Material	Approvals (V)	Maximum Output Current	Trim or Adjustable Output (V)	No. of Functions	Technology	Terminal Form	Main Out Ripple Voltage	Main Output Efficiency	Switcher Config	Package Style (Meter)	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Output Voltage	Control Mode	Protection(s)	Maximum Line Regulation	Maximum Total Power Output	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Maximum Output Voltage	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Maximum Load Regulation	Nominal Input Voltage	Additional Features	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
PTMA402050N1AD	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			85 Cel	4.9 V				10 W	-40 Cel	TIN	5.1 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-T5					Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e3		1			5 V	75 V
PWR111/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V				.45 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		9.6 V			2		28.58 mm	15 V	14.4 V
PWR705A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	14.85 V				5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.65 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	6 V
PWR421/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V				3 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	28.8 V
PWR721A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	4.95 V				5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	27 V
PWR434/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	11.4 V				3 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		38.4 V			2		28.58 mm	12 V	57.6 V
PWR1546A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	14.85 V				5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.5 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	5.5 V
PWR72	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V					-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		5 V			2		28.58 mm	15 V	22 V
PWR117/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V				.45 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		12 V			2		28.58 mm	15 V	18 V
79SR152SC	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	5		RECTANGULAR	YES		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	GULL WING				SPECIAL SHAPE			60 Cel						-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSS-G5					Not Qualified	1 %						1			-5.2 V	-30 V
PWR611A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			95 Cel	14.85 V				2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		10.8 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	13.5 V
PWR421/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V				3 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	28.8 V
PWR717A/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	14.85 V				5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		13.7 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	17 V
PWR711C/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	14.85 V				5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		43.18 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		11 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	15 V
PWR717A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	14.85 V				5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		13.7 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	17 V
88SR112HD	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	5	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE				IN-LINE			60 Cel					3 W	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-XDIP-T5	1				Not Qualified	1 %			6 V			1			12.25 V	11 V
PWR433/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V				3 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		38.4 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	57.6 V
PWR428/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	11.4 V				3 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			2		28.58 mm	12 V	33.6 V
PTH12000WAZ	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		5	DMA	RECTANGULAR	NO	400 kHz	UNSPECIFIED	UL, VDE	6 A	YES	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED	.01768 Vrms	92 %	BUCK	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	Power Supply Modules		85 Cel	1.2 V	VOLTAGE-MODE	OUTPUT OVER CURRENT	.15 %	19.8 W	-40 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	5.5 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X5	3		8.5 mm	12.57 mm	Not Qualified	.15 %	12 V	REMOTE SHUTDOWN	10.8 V	e1	NOT SPECIFIED	1	260	18.92 mm	3.3 V	13.2 V
PWR705C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	14.85 V				5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		43.18 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.65 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	6 V
79SR115HC	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	5	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE				IN-LINE			60 Cel						-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T5		7.874 mm		25.4 mm	Not Qualified	1 %			-18.5 V			1		22.35 mm	-15 V	-30 V
PWR605A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			95 Cel	14.85 V				2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.5 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	5.5 V
PWR5104/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	11.88 V				9 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.75 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	5.25 V
PWR409/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V				3 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		9.6 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	14.4 V
PTMA401120P1AS	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			NO	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			85 Cel	11.76 V				10 W	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	12.24 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X5	3				Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e0		1			12 V	75 V
PWR721A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	4.95 V				5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	27 V
PWR721C/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	4.95 V				5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		43.18 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	27 V
PWR727C/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	4.95 V				5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		43.18 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		25 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	31 V
HPR107H	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	SIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE				IN-LINE		2.54 mm	100 Cel	11.4 V				.75 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	SINGLE	R-PSIP-T5		10.41 mm		6.09 mm	Not Qualified	3 %	12 V		10.8 V			1		19.56 mm	12 V	13.2 V
PWR629A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			95 Cel	14.85 V				2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		25.2 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	31 V
PWR621A/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			95 Cel	4.95 V				2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21.6 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	26.5 V
PWR122	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	11.4 V				.45 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			2		28.58 mm	12 V	28.8 V
PWR722C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	11.88 V				5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		43.18 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	27 V
79SR105HC	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	5	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE				IN-LINE			60 Cel						-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T5		7.874 mm		22.35 mm	Not Qualified	1 %			-8 V			1		25.4 mm	-5 V	-30 V
PWR416	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE		5.08 mm	100 Cel	11.4 V				3 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		12 V			2		28.58 mm	12 V	18 V
PTH12000LAH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		5	DMA	RECTANGULAR	NO	400 kHz	UNSPECIFIED	UL, VDE	6 A	YES	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	.00884 Vrms	87 %	BUCK	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	Power Supply Modules		85 Cel	.8 V	VOLTAGE-MODE	OUTPUT OVER CURRENT	.27 %	10.8 W	-40 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	1.8 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-P5			8.5 mm	12.57 mm	Not Qualified	.27 %	12 V	REMOTE SHUTDOWN	10.8 V	e3	NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED	18.92 mm	1.8 V	13.2 V
HPR123	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	SIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		PLASTIC/EPOXY			NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE				IN-LINE		2.54 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V				.75 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	SINGLE	R-PSIP-T5		10.41 mm		6.09 mm	Not Qualified	3 %	24 V		21.6 V			2		19.56 mm	15 V	26.4 V
PWR710A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	11.88 V				5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		11 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	15 V
PWR617A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			95 Cel	14.85 V				2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		13.8 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	16.5 V
PWR622A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			95 Cel	11.88 V				2 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21.6 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	26.5 V
PTMA401120A2AST	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			85 Cel	10.8 V				10 W	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	13.2 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X5	3				Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e0		1			12 V	75 V
PWR417/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V				3 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		12 V			2		28.58 mm	15 V	18 V
PWR633A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			95 Cel	4.95 V				2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		43.2 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	53 V
PWR134/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		5.08 mm	100 Cel	11.4 V				.45 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		38.4 V			2		28.58 mm	12 V	57.6 V
PWR603A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			95 Cel	4.95 V				2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.5 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	5.5 V
PTMA402050P1AST	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			NO	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			85 Cel	4.9 V				10 W	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	5.1 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X5	3				Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e0		1			5 V	75 V
PTQB425080N2AD	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5		RECTANGULAR	NO		UNSPECIFIED			YES	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			85 Cel	5.4 V				200 W	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	10.5 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-P5					Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e3		1			8 V	75 V
PWR717C/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO		METAL			NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG				IN-LINE			100 Cel	14.85 V				5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm		43.18 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		13.7 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	17 V

Power Supply Modules

Power Supply Modules are electronic devices that convert one form of electrical power into another form that is suitable for powering electronic devices. These modules are used in a wide range of applications, including industrial automation, telecommunications, and consumer electronics.

Power supply modules can convert electrical power from various sources, including AC mains power, batteries, and renewable energy sources such as solar panels. The modules may also provide different output voltages and current levels depending on the requirements of the electronic devices being powered.

Power supply modules can be designed with various features, including overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, and thermal protection to ensure safe and reliable operation. Many power supply modules are also designed to meet specific industry standards and regulations, such as EN 60950 for information technology equipment, and EN 61000 for electromagnetic compatibility.