4 Switching Regulators & Controllers 238

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Maximum Switching Frequency	Package Body Material	Maximum Supply Current (Isup)	Maximum Output Current	No. of Functions	Technology	Terminal Form	Control Technique	Switcher Config	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Control Mode	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Nominal Input Voltage	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
TLE4307DV38	Infineon Technologies	SWITCHED CAPACITOR REGULATOR		4	TO-252	RECTANGULAR	YES		PLASTIC/EPOXY			1		GULL WING		SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE			1.14 mm					SINGLE	R-PSSO-G4		2.5 mm	6.22 mm	Not Qualified	12 V	0 V				6.5 mm		23 V
AP1515-P	Diodes Incorporated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	AUTOMOTIVE	4	ZIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	173 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		2 A	1	BIPOLAR	THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	IN-LINE	SIP4,.04,50	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	SINGLE	R-XSIP-T4		5.27 mm	1.55 mm	Not Qualified	12 V	4.5 V	e3		260	5.22 mm		22 V
AP1515-33P	Diodes Incorporated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	AUTOMOTIVE	4	ZIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	173 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		2 A	1	BIPOLAR	THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	IN-LINE	SIP4,.04,50	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	SINGLE	R-XSIP-T4		5.27 mm	1.55 mm	Not Qualified	12 V	4.75 V	e3		260	5.22 mm		22 V
AP1515-PA	Diodes Incorporated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	AUTOMOTIVE	4	ZIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	173 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		2 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	IN-LINE			1.27 mm	125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	SINGLE	R-XSIP-T4		5.27 mm	1.55 mm	Not Qualified	12 V	4.5 V	e3	40	260	5.22 mm		22 V
AP1515-33PA	Diodes Incorporated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	AUTOMOTIVE	4	ZIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	173 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		2 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	IN-LINE			1.27 mm	125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	SINGLE	R-XSIP-T4		5.27 mm	1.55 mm	Not Qualified	12 V	4.75 V	e3	40	260	5.22 mm		22 V
MAX787HMKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				5 V	60 V
MAX787HCKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				5 V	60 V
LT1076HVC/D	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4	DIE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	100 kHz	UNSPECIFIED	12 mA	2 A	1	BIPOLAR	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	UNCASED CHIP	DIE OR CHIP	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	0 Cel		UPPER	X-XUUC-N4	1			Not Qualified		8 V						60 V
LT1074HVEK	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	100 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4	1			Not Qualified		8 V	e0					60 V
LT1076HVEK	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	100 kHz	METAL	12 mA	2 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0					60 V
MAX787EKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				5 V	40 V
MAX789HEKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3 V	60 V
LT1076EK	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	100 kHz	METAL	11 mA	2 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0					40 V
MAX789EKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3 V	40 V
MAX789HMKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3 V	60 V
LT1074EK	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	100 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0					40 V
MAX788CKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3.3 V	40 V
MAX789HCKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3 V	60 V
MAX787HEKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				5 V	60 V
MAX788HMKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3.3 V	60 V
MAX789CKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3 V	40 V
MAX789MKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3 V	40 V
MAX787CKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				5 V	40 V
MAX788EKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3.3 V	40 V
MAX788HEKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3.3 V	60 V
MAX787MKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				5 V	40 V
MAX788MKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3.3 V	40 V
MAX788HCKS	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4		ROUND	NO	120 kHz	METAL	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	PIN/PEG	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	FLANGE MOUNT	CAN4/5,.45FL	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	BOTTOM	O-MBFM-P4				Not Qualified		8 V	e0				3.3 V	60 V
LT1074HVC/D	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4	DIE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	100 kHz	UNSPECIFIED	12 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	UNCASED CHIP	DIE OR CHIP	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	0 Cel		UPPER	X-XUUC-N4	1			Not Qualified		8 V						60 V
LT1076C/D	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4	DIE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	100 kHz	UNSPECIFIED	11 mA	2 A	1	BIPOLAR	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	UNCASED CHIP	DIE OR CHIP	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	0 Cel		UPPER	X-XUUC-N4	1			Not Qualified		8 V						40 V
LT1074C/D	Maxim Integrated	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	4	DIE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	100 kHz	UNSPECIFIED	11 mA	5.5 A	1	BIPOLAR	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	BUCK	UNCASED CHIP	DIE OR CHIP	Switching Regulator or Controllers		70 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	0 Cel		UPPER	X-XUUC-N4	1			Not Qualified		8 V						40 V
KA1M0380R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	70 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		12 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	TIN LEAD	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V
KA1M0380	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	70 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		3 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION		FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.06TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel		SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified								30 V
KA1H0165R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	100 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		4 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	TIN LEAD	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V
KA1H0365R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	100 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		12 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	TIN LEAD	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V
KA1L0365R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	50 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		12 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V
KA1L0380	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	50 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		12 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.06TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel		SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified								30 V
KA1H0565R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	100 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		20 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V
KA1H0265R	Samsung	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	100 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		8 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	TIN LEAD	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V
KA1L0380R	Samsung	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	50 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		12 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel		SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified								30 V
KA1H0280R	Samsung		OTHER	4			NO	110 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		2 A							SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel		SINGLE					Not Qualified
KA1M0265R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	70 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		8 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V
KA1M0280	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	70 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION		FLANGE MOUNT				85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel		SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified								30 V
KA1M0280R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	70 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		8 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.06TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel		SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified								30 V
KA1H0380R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	100 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		12 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.06TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel		SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified								30 V
KA1M0365R	Samsung	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	4		RECTANGULAR	NO	70 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		12 A	1		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	SINGLE	FLANGE MOUNT	SIP4,.1TB	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-25 Cel	TIN LEAD	SINGLE	R-PSFM-T4				Not Qualified			e0					30 V

Switching Regulators & Controllers

Switching regulators and controllers are electronic devices used to regulate the output voltage and current of power supplies. They operate by rapidly switching a power supply circuit between on and off states, resulting in a high-frequency waveform that can be filtered and smoothed to produce a stable output voltage.

Switching regulators and controllers offer several advantages over traditional linear regulators, including higher efficiency and the ability to handle a wider range of input voltages. They are commonly used in applications such as power supplies for computers, LED lighting, and motor control.

Switching regulators and controllers come in a variety of forms, including step-up (boost), step-down (buck), and step-up/down (buck-boost) configurations. They may be designed as integrated circuits (ICs) or as standalone modules.

Switching regulators and controllers typically include feedback control circuits to adjust the output voltage and current, as well as protection circuits to prevent overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature conditions. They may also include features such as soft-start to reduce inrush currents and synchronization with external clock signals.