121 Microcontrollers 293

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Part	Manufacturer	Peripheral IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Integrated Cache	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	On Chip Data RAM Width	DAC Channels	Bit Size	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Minimum Supply Voltage	Maximum Operating Temperature	CPU Family	No. of External Interrupts	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	ADC Channels	Terminal Position	DMA Channels	Digital To Analog Convertors	Maximum Seated Height	ROM Words	Width	Data EEPROM Size	Boundary Scan	Peripherals	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	No. of Timers	RAM Bytes	Technology	Analog To Digital Convertors	Maximum Supply Current	Nominal Supply Voltage	No. of DMA Channels	PWM Channels	No. of Serial I/Os	Sub-Category	Connectivity	ROM Programmability	Terminal Pitch	Format	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Qualification	Speed	Low Power Mode	JESD-609 Code	On Chip Program ROM Width	No. of I/O Lines
MAX32665GXM+	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	1.21 V		NO	32		GRID ARRAY		.77 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				99.6 MHz	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8 mm						1.1 V		YES					.65 mm					96 rpm				48
MAX32550-LCJ+	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE			YES			YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH							TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm					30	260	8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm			3		108 rpm		e1		70
MAX32665GXM+T	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	1.21 V		NO	32		GRID ARRAY		.77 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				99.6 MHz	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8 mm						1.1 V		YES					.65 mm					96 rpm				48
MAX32552-LCS+	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	YES		8	YES			GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	BGA121,11X11,25			CORTEX-M3			TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES	1-Ch 8-Bit	1.21 mm	1048576	8 mm		NO	DMA(4), RTC, TIMER(6), WDT	27.12 MHz	30	260	8 mm	6	393216	CMOS	2-Ch 10-Bit		3.3 V	4	YES			I2C(2), SPI(3), UART(2), USB	FLASH	.65 mm	FIXED POINT	S-PBGA-B121	3		108 rpm	NO	e1	8	64
MAX32668GXM+	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	1.21 V		NO	32		GRID ARRAY		.77 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				99.6 MHz	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8 mm						1.1 V		YES					.65 mm					96 rpm				48
MAX32668GXM+T	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	1.21 V		NO	32		GRID ARRAY		.77 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				99.6 MHz	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8 mm						1.1 V		YES					.65 mm					96 rpm				48
MAX32667GXM+T	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	1.21 V		NO	32		GRID ARRAY		.77 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				99.6 MHz	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8 mm						1.1 V		YES					.65 mm					96 rpm				48
MAX32667GXM+	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	1.21 V		NO	32		GRID ARRAY		.77 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				99.6 MHz	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8 mm						1.1 V		YES					.65 mm					96 rpm				48
MAX32666GXM+T	Analog Devices	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	1.21 V		NO	32		GRID ARRAY		.77 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				99.6 MHz	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8 mm						1.1 V		YES					.65 mm					96 rpm				48
MK82FN256CAX15R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES								32 MHz						CMOS			3.3 V		YES										150 rpm
MK51DX256CMC10	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	85 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm	262144	8 mm				32 MHz	40	260	8 mm		65536	CMOS		77 mA	3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121	3	Not Qualified	100 rpm		e1		75
MK30N512VMC100R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			524288					50 MHz					131072	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				94
935324524518	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm					100 rpm				75
MK51N512CMC100R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	85 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			524288					50 MHz					131072	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				78
935313518557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH		3 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				12 mm				60 MHz			12 mm						3.3 V		YES					1 mm					60 rpm				80
MK51DX256ZCMC10R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V	85 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm		8 mm				50 MHz			8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				75
MK51DN512CMC10R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V	85 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm		8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121			100 rpm				75
MK51DX256CMC10R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V	85 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm		8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121			100 rpm				75
MK51X256CMC100R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	85 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			262144					50 MHz					65536	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				78
MK51N512CMC100	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	85 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			524288					50 MHz					131072	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				78
935319037557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH		3 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				12 mm				60 MHz			12 mm						3.3 V		YES					1 mm					60 rpm				80
935311129557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm					100 rpm				81
MK10DX256VMC7R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES			GRID ARRAY		1.71 V	105 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES								50 MHz						CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH			S-PBGA-B121			72 rpm				74
935325988557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	FBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH		1.71 V					TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz	40	260	8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm			3		120 rpm		e1		86
MK10N512VMC100R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			524288	8 mm				50 MHz			8 mm		131072	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				90
MK30DN512VMC10	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm	524288	8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm		131072	CMOS		77 mA	3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				83
935324523557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm					100 rpm				75
MK30DN512ZVMC10	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm	524288	8 mm				50 MHz			8 mm		131072	CMOS		85 mA	3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				78
MK30DN512ZVMC10R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm	524288	8 mm				50 MHz			8 mm		131072	CMOS		85 mA	3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				78
MK51DN512ZCMC10R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V	85 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm		8 mm				50 MHz			8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				75
MK30N512VMC100	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			524288					50 MHz					131072	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				94
935324524557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm					100 rpm				75
935318639557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	FBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH		1.71 V					TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz	40	260	8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm			3		120 rpm		e1		86
MK51DX256ZCMC10	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V	85 Cel			-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm		8 mm				50 MHz	40	260	8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121	3	Not Qualified	100 rpm		e1		75
935316055557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	3.6 V	8	NO	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M0	0	-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES	1-Ch 12-Bit	1.43 mm	131072	8 mm	0	NO	DMA(8), POR, RTC, TIMER(16), WDT	32 MHz			8 mm	6	98304	CMOS	16-Ch 16-Bit		3.3 V	8	YES	3		I2C(2), LPUART(3), SPI(2), QSPI	FLASH	.65 mm	FIXED POINT	S-PBGA-B121			72 rpm	YES		8	85
935319977557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm					100 rpm				81
MK10N512VMC100	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			524288	8 mm				50 MHz			8 mm		131072	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				90
MK51DN512ZCMC10	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V	85 Cel			-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm		8 mm				50 MHz	40	260	8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121	3	Not Qualified	100 rpm		e1		75
MK10DX64VMC7R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES			GRID ARRAY		1.71 V	105 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES								50 MHz						CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH			S-PBGA-B121			72 rpm				74
MK30DN512VMC10R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V	105 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES		1.52 mm		8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121			100 rpm				83
935313028518	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	LFBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm					72 rpm				85
MK51X256CMC100	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	85 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			262144					50 MHz					65536	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.635 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				78
935323521518	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER		BALL	121	FBGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH		1.71 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				32 MHz			8 mm						3.3 V		YES					.65 mm					72 rpm				74
MK10DX64VMC7	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES			65536	8 mm				50 MHz	40	260	8 mm		16384	CMOS		34 mA	3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121	3	Not Qualified	72 rpm		e1		74
MK30DX64VMC7	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	FBGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	YES	BOTTOM	YES			65536	8 mm				50 MHz	40	260	8 mm		16384	CMOS		34 mA	3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121	3	Not Qualified	72 rpm		e1		72
935313517557	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC		BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE			YES	3.6 V			32		GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH		3 V						YES	BOTTOM	YES				12 mm				60 MHz			12 mm						3.3 V		YES					1 mm					60 rpm				80
MK60X256VMC100R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32	1.8/3.3	GRID ARRAY	BGA121,11X11,25	1.71 V	105 Cel	CORTEX-M4		-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES			262144					50 MHz					65536	CMOS			3.3 V		YES		Microcontrollers		FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121		Not Qualified	100 rpm				90
MK22FN256VDC12R	NXP Semiconductors	MICROCONTROLLER, RISC	INDUSTRIAL	BALL	121	BGA	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	3.6 V		YES	32		GRID ARRAY		1.71 V	105 Cel			-40 Cel		YES	BOTTOM	YES				8 mm				50 MHz			8 mm			CMOS			3.3 V		YES				FLASH	.65 mm		S-PBGA-B121			120 rpm				70

Microcontrollers

A microcontroller is a type of integrated circuit (IC) that is designed to control a specific task or set of tasks within a larger system. Unlike a microprocessor, which is designed to be a general-purpose computing device, a microcontroller is optimized for embedded applications that require real-time control and processing.

Microcontrollers typically contain a processor core, memory, input/output (I/O) ports, and various peripheral devices, all on a single chip. The processor core is usually a low-power, low-speed version of a microprocessor, such as an 8-bit or 16-bit processor. The memory on a microcontroller includes both volatile and non-volatile memory, such as random-access memory (RAM) and flash memory, respectively. The I/O ports are used to interface with external devices such as sensors, switches, and displays.

Microcontrollers are used in a wide range of applications, including automotive systems, medical devices, consumer electronics, and industrial automation. They are particularly well-suited for applications that require real-time control and processing, such as motor control, temperature sensing, and data acquisition.

One of the key advantages of microcontrollers is their low cost and small size. Because all of the necessary components are integrated onto a single chip, microcontrollers are much smaller and less expensive than other types of computing devices. This makes them ideal for use in small, battery-powered devices such as handheld calculators and remote controls.