NO LEAD Secondary Storage Controllers 228

Reset All

Part	Manufacturer	Peripheral IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Minimum Supply Voltage	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Data Transfer Rate	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Additional Features	External Data Bus Width	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Host Interface Standard	Technology	Maximum Host Data Transfer Rate	Nominal Supply Voltage	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Qualification	Drive Interface Standard	JESD-609 Code
CY7C68023-56LTXC	Infineon Technologies	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	56	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V	3.3	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE		3 V	70 Cel		0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1 mm	8 mm			20	260	8 mm	USB	CMOS		3.3 V	Bus Controllers	.5 mm	S-XQCC-N56	3	Not Qualified		e3
MTEDCAE002SAJ-1M2IT	Micron Technology	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	10		RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.25 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.75 V	85 Cel		-40 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	UNSPECIFIED	9.7 mm	26.6 mm		2	30	260	36.9 mm	USB	CMOS	30 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N10				e3
SDSDQAB-016G	Western Digital	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	OTHER	NO LEAD		DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES			UNCASED CHIP			85 Cel		-25 Cel		UPPER									CMOS	80 MBps				R-XUUC-N
CY7C68024-56LFXC	Cypress Semiconductor	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	56	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V	3.3	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC56,.31SQ,20	3 V	70 Cel		0 Cel	Matte Tin (Sn)	QUAD	1 mm	8 mm			20	260	8 mm	USB	CMOS		3.3 V	Bus Controllers	.5 mm	S-XQCC-N56	3	Not Qualified		e3
SDSDQAD-032G	Western Digital	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	OTHER	NO LEAD		DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES			UNCASED CHIP			85 Cel		-25 Cel		UPPER									CMOS	80 MBps				R-XUUC-N
SDIN8DE1-8G-XI	Sandisk	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD		DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V		UNCASED CHIP		2.7 V	85 Cel		-40 Cel		UPPER									CMOS	120 MBps	3.3 V			R-XUUC-N
SDIN9DS2-8G	Sandisk	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	OTHER	NO LEAD		DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V		UNCASED CHIP		2.7 V	85 Cel		-25 Cel		UPPER									CMOS	250 MBps				R-XUUC-N
SFCF1024H1BK2TO-I-MS-553-SMA	Swissbit Ag	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	50	DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.63 V		UNCASED CHIP		2.97 V	85 Cel		-40 Cel		UPPER	4.1 mm	36.4 mm	ALSO OPRATES AT 5V	16	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	42.8 mm	ATA; PCMCIA; PC-AT	CMOS	66 MBps	3.3 V			R-XUUC-N50			IDE
SSDSC1NB240G4	Intel	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	17	DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.47 V		UNCASED CHIP		3.13 V	70 Cel	750 MBps	0 Cel		UPPER	5.35 mm	54 mm			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	78.5 mm	ATA; ATAPI	CMOS	500 MBps	3.3 V			R-XUUC-N17
CY7C68023-56LFXC	Cypress Semiconductor	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	56	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V	3.3	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC56,.31SQ,20	3 V	70 Cel		0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1 mm	8 mm			20	260	8 mm	USB	CMOS		3.3 V	Bus Controllers	.5 mm	S-XQCC-N56	3	Not Qualified		e3
MTEDCBE002SAJ-1M2IT	Micron Technology	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	10		RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.25 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.75 V	85 Cel		-40 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	5.9 mm	26.6 mm					36.9 mm	USB	CMOS	30 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N10
MTEDCAR002SAJ-1M2	Micron Technology	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	10		RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		2.85 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	9.7 mm	26.6 mm			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	36.9 mm	USB	CMOS	30 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N10
MTFDDAK240MBB-1AE1ZABYY	Micron Technology	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	22	DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		UNCASED CHIP		4.5 V	70 Cel	750 MBps	0 Cel		UPPER	7 mm	69.85 mm					100.5 mm	ATA-8; ACS-2	CMOS	425 MBps	5 V			R-XUUC-N22
SSDSC1NB800G401	Intel	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	17	DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.47 V		UNCASED CHIP		3.13 V	70 Cel	750 MBps	0 Cel		UPPER	5.35 mm	54 mm			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	78.5 mm	ATA; ATAPI	CMOS	500 MBps	3.3 V			R-XUUC-N17
SDIN7DP4-16G	Sandisk	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	OTHER	NO LEAD		DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V		UNCASED CHIP		2.7 V	85 Cel		-25 Cel		UPPER									CMOS	90 MBps				R-XUUC-N
SE04TFPHL-C6000-D	Delkin Devices	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	9	DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V		UNCASED CHIP		2.7 V	85 Cel		-40 Cel		UPPER	2.25 mm	24 mm		4	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	32 mm		CMOS	25 MBps				R-XUUC-N9
CY7C68033-56LTXC	Infineon Technologies	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	56	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.6 V	3.3	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC56,.31SQ,20	3 V	70 Cel		0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1 mm	8 mm			20	260	8 mm	USB	CMOS		3.3 V	Bus Controllers	.5 mm	S-XQCC-N56	3	Not Qualified		e3
CY7C68034-56LTXI	Infineon Technologies	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	56	QCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES		3.3	CHIP CARRIER	LCC56,.31SQ,20		105 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	QUAD									CMOS		3.3 V	Bus Controllers	.5 mm	S-PQCC-N56	3	Not Qualified		e4
PX04SVB192	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
PX04SHB080	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
PX04SVQ048	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSFB128GMCJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	3.95 mm						50.95 mm	ATA	CMOS	180 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC064GMMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		48 mm					77.13 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
PX04SHQ080	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNJ960PCSZ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	22		RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	NO	5.25 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.75 V	55 Cel	750 MBps	0 Cel		DUAL		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA; ACS-3	CMOS	524 MBps	5 V			R-XDMA-N22
THNSNB062GMSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	4 mm						54 mm	ATA	CMOS	180 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC064GBSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
PX04SHQ040	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
PX04SVQ192	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSFC128GBSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC256GBSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC128GMMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		48 mm					77.13 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSFC064GMMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		48 mm					77.13 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNB062GMCJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	3.95 mm						50.95 mm	ATA	CMOS	180 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNJ480PCS3	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	22	DIE	RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.25 V		UNCASED CHIP		4.75 V	55 Cel	750 MBps	0 Cel		UPPER		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA; ACS-2	CMOS	524 MBps	5 V			R-XUUC-N22
THNSFB030GMSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	4 mm						54 mm	ATA	CMOS	180 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC064GAMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		54 mm					78.5 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC512GBSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC256GAMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		54 mm					78.5 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNC256GMMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		48 mm					77.13 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSFB030GBSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	9.5 mm	69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA	CMOS	180 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
PX04SHB040	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
PX04SVQ096	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.35 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.65 V	55 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED			DEVICE DATA TRANSFER RATE-MAX-12GBIT/SEC; ALSO OPERATES AT 12 V SUPPLY						CMOS	1900 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSFC256GAMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		54 mm					78.5 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSFC128GAMJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	3.465 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		3.135 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED		54 mm					78.5 mm	ATA	CMOS	220 MBps	3.3 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNJ240PCSZ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	22		RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	NO	5.25 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.75 V	55 Cel	750 MBps	0 Cel		DUAL		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA; ACS-3	CMOS	524 MBps	5 V			R-XDMA-N22
THNSNB030GMSJ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD			RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	YES	5.5 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.5 V	70 Cel		0 Cel		UNSPECIFIED	4 mm						54 mm	ATA	CMOS	180 MBps	5 V			R-XXMA-N
THNSNJ480PCSZ	Toshiba	SECONDARY STORAGE CONTROLLER, FLASH MEMORY DRIVE	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	22		RECTANGULAR	UNSPECIFIED	NO	5.25 V		MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY		4.75 V	55 Cel	750 MBps	0 Cel		DUAL		69.85 mm					100 mm	ATA; ACS-3	CMOS	524 MBps	5 V			R-XDMA-N22

Secondary Storage Controllers

Secondary storage controllers are electronic devices that manage the input/output operations between a computer's CPU and secondary storage devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives, and optical drives. These controllers provide an interface that allows the CPU to access data stored on secondary storage devices and manage the storage operations.

Secondary storage controllers can be either integrated into the computer's motherboard or added as an expansion card. They typically include a storage interface that connects to the storage device and a host interface that connects to the computer's bus system. The storage interface may be based on various standards such as SATA, SAS, or PCIe, while the host interface can be based on various standards such as PCI, PCIe, or USB.

Secondary storage controllers offer various benefits such as increased data transfer rates, improved reliability, and increased storage capacity. They also provide advanced features such as caching, data striping, and redundancy that can improve performance and data integrity.

Some of the commonly used secondary storage controllers include RAID controllers, SATA controllers, and SCSI controllers. RAID controllers are used to manage multiple storage devices in a RAID array, while SATA controllers and SCSI controllers are used to manage hard drives and optical drives respectively. These controllers are essential components in modern computer systems, and their functionality and performance play a crucial role in overall system performance and data storage reliability.