QFP Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 1,525

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	No. of Inputs	No. of Equivalent Gates	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
XC5202L-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS		2000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e0					20 mm
XC3164-5PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	224	Yes	5.25 V	224	CMOS	120	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	4.1 ns	224 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	3.94 mm	28 mm	No	MAX 120 I/OS; 688 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000 - 5500	e0	190 MHz	30 s	120	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC3090-50PQ160ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS		9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160		4.1 mm	28 mm	No	MAX 137 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	50 MHz				28 mm
XC8103-2PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	1024	CMOS		3000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)		1024 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-PQFP-G160		4.1 mm	28 mm	No	512 flip-flops; 3.3 V operation; OTP based						28 mm
XC8109-ESPQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	2688	CMOS		8700	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	2688 CLBS, 8700 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 78 I/OS; MAX 1344 flip-flops; OTP based						20 mm
XC4005-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS	112	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.5 ns	196 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	616 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000-5000	e0	133.3 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3390L-8VQ144C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			3.3		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G144				No
XS2S150-5-PQ208I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	208	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	3888	Yes			CMOS	260			1.5/3.3,2.5 V	Flatpack	QFP208,1.2SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	0.7 ns		-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G208	3		28 mm	No		e0		30 s	260	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4013XL-1PQG160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	576	CMOS		10000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.3 ns	576 CLBS, 10000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 13000 Logic gates	e3	200 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC4006E-4PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	608	Yes	5.5 V	256	CMOS	128	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		2.7 ns	256 CLBS, 4000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 6000 Logic gates	e0	111 MHz	30 s	128	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4006E-1PQG160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	256	CMOS		4000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.3 ns	256 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 6000 Logic gates	e3	166 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC4005E-1PQG160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS		3000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm			196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No		e3	166 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC8103-ESPQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	1024	CMOS		3328	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	1024 CLBS, 3328 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-PQFP-G160		4.1 mm	28 mm	No	MAX 128 I/OS; MAX 512 flip-flops; OTP based						28 mm
XCV800-6PQG240I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	4704			888439	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm		0.6 ns	4704 CLBS, 888439 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	333 MHz				20 mm
XC3064-125PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	224	Yes	5.25 V	224	CMOS	120	3500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	224 CLBS, 3500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	3.92 mm	28 mm	No	688 flip-flops; typical gates = 3500-4500; power-down supplier current = 170 µA	e0	125 MHz	30 s	120	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC5402L-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes						3.3		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC3042-100PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS	82	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000; power-down supplier current = 120 µA	e0	100 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4013XL-3PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	576	Yes	3.6 V	576	CMOS	192	10000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.6 ns	576 CLBS, 10000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 13000 Logic gates	e0	166 MHz	30 s	192	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC5206-5PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS		6000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		4.6 ns	196 CLBS, 6000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 10000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC4010XL-09PQG160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS		7000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.2 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Typical gates = 7000-20000	e3	217 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC5202-5PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		4.6 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 3000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3042A-7PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		5.1 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	113 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC5204-6PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	120	CMOS		4000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		5.6 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 6000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3090-50PQ160ISPC0109	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS		9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160		4.1 mm	28 mm	No	MAX 137 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	50 MHz				28 mm
XC4002XL-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS	64	1000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.6 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1600 Logic gates	e0	166 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XS2S100-5-TQ144I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	2700	Yes			CMOS	196			1.5/3.3,2.5 V	Flatpack	QFP144,.87SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	0.7 ns		-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G144	3		20 mm	No		e0		30 s	196	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4005XL-3PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS	112	3000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.6 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e0	166 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4002XL-09CPQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	152	Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS	64	1000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.67X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.2 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1600 Logic gates	e0	217 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4010XL-09CPQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS		7000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.2 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e3	217 MHz				20 mm
XCV400-6PQ240I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	2400			468252	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm		0.6 ns	2400 CLBS, 468252 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	333 MHz				20 mm
XC3120-09PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		1000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm		1.5 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates			Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 1000-1500		370 MHz				20 mm
XC4010D-4PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	400	Yes	5.25 V	400	CMOS	160	8000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4 ns	400 CLBS, 8000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	3.92 mm	28 mm	No	1120 flip-flops; typical gates = 8000-10000	e0	133.3 MHz	30 s	160	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC8109-ESPQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	2688	CMOS		8700	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	2688 CLBS, 8700 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 78 I/OS; MAX 1344 flip-flops; OTP based						20 mm
XC4013XL-08PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	576	Yes	3.6 V	576	CMOS	192	10000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.1 ns	576 CLBS, 10000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Typical gates = 10000-30000	e0	238 MHz	30 s	192	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4010XL-3PQG160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS		7000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.6 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e3	166 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC3164-5PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	224	Yes	5.5 V	224	CMOS	120	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	224 CLBS, 4000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	3.94 mm	28 mm	No	MAX 120 I/OS; 688 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000 - 5500	e0	190 MHz	30 s	120	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4020XLA-8PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	784	CMOS		13000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm		1 ns	784 CLBS, 13000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No		e0	263 MHz				28 mm
UPD65654GN	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	184	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS	192		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP184,1.4SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	S-PQFP-G184				No					192
UPD65658GN	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	184	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS	220		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP184,1.4SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	S-PQFP-G184				No					220
CP20420PQFP160A-0C	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	3584	Yes			CMOS	130		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160				No		e0			130
CP20420CQFP160A-0I	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Ceramic	3584	Yes			CMOS	130		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-XQFP-G160				No		e0			130
UPD65676GN	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	184	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS	448		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP184,1.4SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	S-PQFP-G184				No					448
CP20840CQFP208A-0I	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	208	QFP	Square	Ceramic	6740	Yes			CMOS	180		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP208,1.2SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-XQFP-G208				No		e0			180
CP20420PQFP160A-0I	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	3584	Yes			CMOS	130		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160				No		e0			130
CP20840PQFP208A-0C	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	208	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	6740	Yes			CMOS	180		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP208,1.2SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G208				No		e0			180
CP20840CQFP208A-0C	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	208	QFP	Square	Ceramic	6740	Yes			CMOS	180		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP208,1.2SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-XQFP-G208				No		e0			180
CP21200PQFP208A-0C	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	208	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	8960	Yes			CMOS	203		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP208,1.2SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G208				No		e0			203
CP21200CQFP208A-0I	Renesas Electronics	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	208	QFP	Square	Ceramic	8960	Yes			CMOS	203		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP208,1.2SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin/Lead	Quad	S-XQFP-G208				No		e0			203

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.