100 Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) 1,687

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Propagation Delay	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of Macro Cells	Technology Used	Screening Level	No. of Inputs	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	In-System Programmable	Output Function	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Organization	No. of Dedicated Inputs	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	JTAG Boundary Scan Test	No. of I/O Lines
EPM2210M100I4ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Grid Array				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e0							0
EPM240GM100I3N	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	4.7 ns		Yes	1.89 V	192	CMOS			1.8	1.5/3.3,1.8 V	Grid Array	BGA100,11X11,20	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	1.71 V	.5 mm		0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0		Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e1						Yes	80
EPM7096SQI100-10C	Altera	EE PLD	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	10 ns		Yes	5.5 V		CMOS			5		Flatpack				Macrocell	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 72 I/O	0	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.65 mm	14 mm	No	Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V	e3	100 MHz				20 mm		72
EPM7256AEFI100-5N	Altera	EE PLD	Industrial	Ball	100	LBGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	5.5 ns		Yes	3.6 V		CMOS			3.3		Grid Array, Low Profile				Macrocell	3 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	0	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100	3	1.7 mm	11 mm	No		e1	172.4 MHz			260 °C (500 °F)	11 mm		84
EPF8282ATI100-3N	Altera	Loadable PLD	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	LFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		208	Yes	5.5 V		CMOS		78	5	3.3,3.3/5,5 V	Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch	TQFP100,.63SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		Registered	4.5 V	.5 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4 Dedicated Inputs, 78 I/O	4	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.27 mm	14 mm	No	208 Logic Elements	e3		30 s	78	260 °C (500 °F)	14 mm		78
EPF10K10ATC100-4	Altera	Loadable PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	LFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	3.6 V					3.3		Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch				Registered	3 V	.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	4 Dedicated Inputs, 66 I/O	4	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100		1.27 mm	14 mm	No		e3	16 MHz				14 mm		66
EPM2210M100C3ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Grid Array				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e0							0
EPM1270GF100I4N	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	1.89 V					1.8		Grid Array				Macrocell	1.71 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No		e1							0
EPM570T100I3N	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	TFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	5.4 ns		Yes	2.625 V	440	CMOS			2.5	1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V	Flatpack, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch	TQFP100,.63SQ	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	2.375 V	.5 mm		0 Dedicated Inputs, 76 I/O	0		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.2 mm	14 mm	No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e3				260 °C (500 °F)	14 mm	Yes	76
EPM5192QC-1	Altera	OT PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	40 ns		Yes	5.25 V	192	CMOS			5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Programmable Logic Devices	No	Macrocell	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	7 Dedicated Inputs, 64 I/O	7	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.13 mm	13.2 mm	No	Labs interconnected by PIA; 12 Labs; 192 Macrocells; 1 External Clock; Shared Input/Clock	e0	50 MHz			220 °C (428 °F)	20 mm	No	64
EPM7160EQI100-10PC	Altera	EE PLD	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	10 ns		Yes	5.5 V		CMOS			5		Flatpack				Macrocell	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.65 mm	14 mm	No	Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V	e3	100 MHz				20 mm		80
EPF10K10ATC100-2	Altera	Loadable PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	LFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	0.6 ns	576	Yes	3.6 V		CMOS		66	3.3	2.5/3.3,3.3 V	Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch	TQFP100,.63SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		Registered	3 V	.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	4 Dedicated Inputs, 66 I/O	4	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.27 mm	14 mm	No	576 Logic Elements; 72 Labs	e0	80 MHz	20 s	66	235 °C (455 °F)	14 mm		66
EPM7256BFC100	Altera	EE PLD		Ball	100	LBGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V		CMOS			2.5		Grid Array, Low Profile				Macrocell	2.375 V	1 mm		4 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	4		Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100		1.7 mm	11 mm	No		e1					11 mm		84
EPM7128SQI100-7N	Altera	EE PLD	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	7.5 ns		Yes		128	CMOS				3.3/5,5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes			.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100				No		e3						Yes
EPM570M100I4N	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	7 ns		Yes	2.625 V	440	CMOS			2.5	1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V	Grid Array	BGA100,11X11,20	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	2.375 V	.5 mm		0 Dedicated Inputs, 76 I/O	0		Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e1						Yes	76
EPF6010ATC100-2	Altera	Loadable PLD	Other	Gull Wing	100	LFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		880	Yes	3.6 V		CMOS		71	3.3	2.5/3.3,3.3 V	Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch	QFP100,.63SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		Macrocell	3 V	.5 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4 Dedicated Inputs, 71 I/O	4	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.27 mm	14 mm	No	Can Also Be Used 10000 Logic Gates	e0	153 MHz	20 s	71	235 °C (455 °F)	14 mm		71
EPM2210T100I3ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Flatpack				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e0							0
EPM7160EQC100-15	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	15 ns		Yes	5.25 V	160	CMOS			5	3.3/5,5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Programmable Logic Devices	No	Macrocell	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.65 mm	14 mm	No	Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V	e0	100 MHz			220 °C (428 °F)	20 mm	No	84
EPM240GM100I4ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	1.89 V					1.8		Grid Array				Macrocell	1.71 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No		e0							80
EPM2210GT100I5ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	1.89 V					1.8		Flatpack				Macrocell	1.71 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100				No		e0							0
EPM2210T100I3N	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Flatpack				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3			No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e3							0
EPM5192QM	Altera	OT PLD	Military	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	55 ns		Yes	5.5 V	192	CMOS			5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Programmable Logic Devices	No	Macrocell	4.5 V	.65 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	7 Dedicated Inputs, 64 I/O	7	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.13 mm	13.2 mm	No	Labs interconnected by PIA; 12 Labs; 192 Macrocells; 1 External Clock; Shared Input/Clock	e0	33.3 MHz			220 °C (428 °F)	20 mm	No	64
EPM1270GT100C3N	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	1.89 V					1.8		Flatpack				Macrocell	1.71 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3			No		e3							0
5M240ZM100A5N	Altera	Flash PLD	Industrial	Ball	100	FBGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	17.7 ns		Yes		192	CMOS				1.8,1.2/3.3 V	Grid Array, Fine Pitch	BGA100,11X11,20	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes			.5 mm	105 °C (221 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No								Yes
EPM7128BFC100-4N	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Ball	100	LBGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	4 ns		Yes	2.625 V	128	CMOS			2.5	1.8/3.3,2.5 V	Grid Array, Low Profile	BGA100,10X10,40	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	2.375 V	1 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100	3	1.7 mm	11 mm	No		e1	243.9 MHz				11 mm	Yes	84
EPM570GM100C3	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	FBGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	5.4 ns		Yes		440	CMOS				1.8,1.8/3 V	Grid Array, Fine Pitch	BGA100,11X11,20	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes			.5 mm						Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No								Yes
EPM7128AFI100-5	Altera	EE PLD	Industrial	Ball	100	TBGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	5 ns		Yes	3.6 V	128	CMOS			3.3	2.5/3.3,3.3 V	Grid Array, Thin Profile	BGA100,10X10,40	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	3 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	0	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100	3	1.1 mm	11 mm	No		e0				220 °C (428 °F)	11 mm	Yes	84
EPM7064BFI100-3N	Altera	EE PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	3.5 ns		Yes		64	CMOS				1.8/3.3,2.5 V	Grid Array	BGA100,10X10,40	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes			1 mm					Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No		e1						Yes
EPM7512BTC100-6	Altera	EE PLD		Gull Wing	100	LFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	6 ns		Yes	2.625 V		CMOS			2.5		Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch				Macrocell	2.375 V	.5 mm		0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	0		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.27 mm	14 mm	No		e3	147.1 MHz			220 °C (428 °F)	14 mm		84
EPM7128STC100-10F	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	LFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	10 ns		Yes	5.25 V	128	CMOS			5	3.3/5,5 V	Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch	TQFP100,.63SQ	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	4.75 V	.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.27 mm	14 mm	No		e0	125 MHz	20 s		235 °C (455 °F)	14 mm	Yes	84
EPM7064SQC100-7	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	7.5 ns		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS			5	3.3/5,5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 64 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.65 mm	14 mm	No	Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V	e0	125 MHz			220 °C (428 °F)	20 mm	No	64
EPM7096TC100-7	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	7.5 ns		Yes		96	CMOS				3.3/5,5 V	Flatpack	TQFP100,.63SQ	Programmable Logic Devices	No			.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3			No		e0				220 °C (428 °F)		No
EPM2210M100C4ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Grid Array				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e0							0
EPM7128EQC100-10PC	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	10 ns		Yes	5.25 V		CMOS			5		Flatpack				Macrocell	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.65 mm	14 mm	No	Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V	e3	100 MHz				20 mm		80
EPM240F100I4ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Grid Array				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e0							80
5962-9314401MYX	Altera	UV PLD	Military	Pin/Peg	100	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	75 ns		No	5.5 V		CMOS	MIL-STD-883 Class B		5		Grid Array				Macrocell	4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)	19 Dedicated Inputs, 64 I/O	19	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P100				No			22.2 MHz						64
EPM1270M100C4ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Grid Array				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e0							0
EPM570T100A5	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	8.7 ns		Yes		440	CMOS				1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V	Flatpack	TQFP100,.63SQ	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes			.5 mm					Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	1			No		e0						Yes
EPM1270T100I5N	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Flatpack				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3			No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e3							0
EPM2210GT100I4ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	1.89 V					1.8		Flatpack				Macrocell	1.71 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100				No		e0							0
EPM7128SQC100-15C	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	15 ns		Yes	5.25 V		CMOS			5		Flatpack				Macrocell	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.65 mm	14 mm	No	Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V	e3	76.9 MHz				20 mm		80
EPM240GM100I3ES	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	1.89 V					1.8		Grid Array				Macrocell	1.71 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No		e0							80
EPM7128SVQC100-15	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	15 ns		Yes		128	CMOS			3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes			.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3			No		e0				220 °C (428 °F)		Yes
EPM7128AETC100-6	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	LFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	6 ns		Yes	3.6 V	128	CMOS			3.3	2.5/3.3,3.3 V	Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch	TQFP100,.63SQ	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	3 V	.5 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.27 mm	14 mm	No		e0	166.7 MHz			220 °C (428 °F)	14 mm	Yes	84
EPM570T100A5N	Altera	Flash PLD	Automotive	Gull Wing	100	TFQFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	8.7 ns		Yes	2.625 V	440	CMOS			2.5	1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V	Flatpack, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch	TQFP100,.63SQ	Programmable Logic Devices	Yes	Macrocell	2.375 V	.5 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 76 I/O	0	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3	1.2 mm	14 mm	No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e3		30 s		260 °C (500 °F)	14 mm	Yes	76
EPM2210M100I4N	Altera	Flash PLD		Ball	100	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy			Yes	2.625 V					2.5		Grid Array				Macrocell	2.375 V			0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O	0		Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B100				No	It can also operate at 3.3 V	e1							0
EPM7128ETI100-10	Altera	EE PLD	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	10 ns		Yes		128	CMOS				3.3/5,5 V	Flatpack	TQFP100,.63SQ	Programmable Logic Devices	No			.5 mm	85 °C (185 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3			No		e0				220 °C (428 °F)		No
EPM7128EQC100-12C	Altera	EE PLD	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	12 ns		Yes	5.25 V		CMOS			5		Flatpack				Macrocell	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O	0	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.65 mm	14 mm	No	Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V	e3	90.9 MHz				20 mm		80

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD)

Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are digital circuits that are designed to be programmed by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes PLDs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

PLDs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the PLD hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the PLD, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

PLDs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.