Panasonic Fixed Resistors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Resistor Type	Mounting Type	Resistance	Rated Power Dissipation (P)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Tolerance	Diameter (Lead)	Rated Temperature	No. of Functions	Technology	Shape (Package)	No. of Elements	Construction	Packing Method	Size Code	Network Type	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Terminal Shape	Sub-Category	First Element Resistance	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Length (Lead)	Height (Package)	Operating Voltage	Additional Features	Length (Package)	JESD-609 Code	Diameter (Package)	Reference Standard	Width (Package)
ERJB3CFR022V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.022 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	1	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	2	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0508	ISOLATED	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		.022 ohm	-55 Cel	0,300	TIN		.5 mm	150 V		1.25 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	2 mm
ERJP06F3900V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	390 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	400 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJP06J150V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	15 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	300	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	400 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJP14J2R2U	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	-100,600	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	200 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	3.2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	2.5 mm
ERJU02F1004X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	TIN OVER NICKEL		.35 mm	50 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERJU06F3900V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	390 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	TIN		.6 mm	150 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJU1TF1601U	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1600 ohm	1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	2512		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	TIN		.6 mm	200 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	6.4 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	3.2 mm
ERA2AEB2491X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2490 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.35 mm	50 V	IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERA2ARB183X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	18000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	10	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.35 mm	50 V	IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERA3AEB1071V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1070 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERA3AEB112V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1100 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERA3AEB513V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	51000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERA3AEB6982V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	69800 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERA3AED9531V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	9530 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.5 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERA3ARB223V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	10	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERA6AEB1212V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	12100 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.5 mm	100 V	IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERA6AEB4422V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	44200 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.5 mm	100 V	IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERA6AED471V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	.5 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	TIN OVER NICKEL		.5 mm	100 V	IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERA6APB473V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	15	TIN OVER NICKEL		.5 mm	100 V	IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERA6ARB104V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	10	TIN OVER NICKEL		.5 mm	100 V	IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERA8ARB512V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	5100 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel		THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	1206		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	10	TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	150 V	IEC60115-8	3.2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
ERJ14YJ121U	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	120 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	200 V	IEC60115-8	3.2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	2.5 mm
ERJ1GNF1200C	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	120 ohm	.05 W	125 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PRESSED, 7 INCH	0201		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.23 mm	25 V	PRECISION	.6 mm	e3		IEC60115-8	.3 mm
ERJ2GEJ2R2X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	-100,600	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.35 mm	50 V	IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERJ2RKF5232X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	52300 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.35 mm	50 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERJ2RKF8871X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	8870 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.35 mm	50 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERJ3EKF1300V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	130 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ3EKF2872V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	28700 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ3EKF3303V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ3GEYJ133V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	13000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ3GEYJ680V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ3RBD1502V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	15000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	50	TIN		.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ6ENF47R0V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	150 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJ8ENF1210V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	121 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	1206		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	200 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	3.2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
ERJ8ENF4751V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4750 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	1206		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	200 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	3.2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
ERJP03F6042V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	60400 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.45 mm	150 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJP06F2202V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22000 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	400 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJP06F60R4V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	60.4 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	400 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJP06J1R0V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	-100,600	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	400 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJP14J270U	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	27 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	200 V	HIGH PRECISION, IEC60115-8	3.2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	2.5 mm
ERJS06F3900V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	390 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		.6 mm	150 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJU03F16R0V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	16 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	TIN		.45 mm	75 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJU03F3002V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	30000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	TIN		.45 mm	75 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJU03F4703V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	TIN		.45 mm	75 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJU03F5602V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	56000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	TIN		.45 mm	75 V	ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJU120R00U	Panasonic	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.75 W	155 Cel			70 Cel		METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM			Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1812		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel		TIN		.6 mm		ANTI-SULFUR, IEC60115-8, RATED CURRENT: 2A	4.5 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	3.2 mm
ERX5SJ2R2	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	2.2 ohm	5 W	200 Cel	5 %	.8 mm	70 Cel		METAL FILM			Tubular	BULK			2	Axial	WIRE			-55 Cel	200	Tin (Sn)	38 mm		500 V	FLAME PROOF, IEC60115-4	24 mm	e3	8 mm	IEC60115-2
ERA14HD510U	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	51 ohm	.25 W	125 Cel	.5 %		70 Cel		METAL FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		Chip	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210		2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	Fixed Resistors		-55 Cel	50	Tin (Sn)		.6 mm	150 V		3.2 mm	e3			2.5 mm

Fixed Resistors

Fixed resistors are passive electronic components that are used to resist the flow of electric current in a circuit. They have a fixed value of resistance, meaning their resistance cannot be adjusted once they are manufactured. They are commonly used to set the bias of transistors, control the gain of amplifiers, or limit the current flowing through an LED. Fixed resistors come in various sizes, power ratings, and tolerances.

There are two types of fixed resistors: through-hole and surface mount. Through-hole resistors have leads that are inserted into holes on the printed circuit board (PCB), while surface mount resistors have terminals that are soldered directly to the surface of the PCB. Through-hole resistors are larger and easier to work with, but surface mount resistors are smaller and more suitable for miniaturized electronic devices.

Fixed resistors can be made from a variety of materials, including carbon, metal, and wire-wound. Carbon resistors are inexpensive and widely used, but they have a lower tolerance and are more susceptible to noise than other types. Metal film resistors have a higher tolerance and better stability, making them ideal for use in precision circuits. Wire-wound resistors have a higher power rating and are used in high power applications, such as power supplies and amplifiers.