Fixed Resistors

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Part	Manufacturer	Resistor Type	Mounting Type	Resistance	Rated Power Dissipation (P)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Tolerance	Diameter (Lead)	Rated Temperature	Technology	Shape (Package)	Construction	Packing Method	Size Code	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Terminal Shape	Sub-Category	Dimensions	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Height (Package)	Operating Voltage	Additional Features	Length (Package)	JESD-609 Code	Diameter (Package)	Reference Standard	Width (Package)
MCTF0805TTX1001	Multicomp Pro	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.01 %		70 Cel	THIN FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	50		.55 mm	100 V	PRECISION	2 mm				1.25 mm
MCU08050D4751BP500	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4750 ohm	.125 W	125 Cel	.1 %		70 Cel	THIN FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	150 V	ANTI-SULFUR, LASER TRIMMABLE, PRECISION, RATED AC VOLTAGE: 150V	2 mm	e3		CECC40401-801	1.25 mm
RG1005P-102-B-T5	Susumu	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	75 V	ANTI-SULFUR, HIGH PRECISION	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
WSL36371L000FEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.001 ohm	3 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP		Rectangular	TR, Embossed Plastic, 13 Inch	3637	4	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	75	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.635 mm	.0548 V		9.14 mm			AEC-Q200	9.4 mm
CRCW04021K20FKED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1200 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW04022K70FKED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2700 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW080512K4FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	12400 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 150	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRCW08052R20FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	150 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 150V	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRGCQ0402F10R	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		1mm x .5mm x .35mm	-55 Cel	400		.35 mm	50 V		1 mm			AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERA3AEB49R9V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	49.9 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ6ENF4992V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	49900 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.6 mm	150 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
MFR4-10KFI	Tt Electronics Plc	FIXED RESISTOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	1 %	.6 mm	70 Cel	METAL FILM		Tubular	AMMO PACK		2	Axial	WIRE			-55 Cel	50	Tin (Sn) - hot dipped		350 V		6.2 mm	e3	2.5 mm
CR253900F	Meritek Electronics	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	390 ohm	.05 W	125 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Chip	TR, 7 INCH	0201	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	Fixed Resistors		-55 Cel	200	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.23 mm	25 V		.6 mm	e3			.3 mm
CRCW04022R00FKED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW060316K0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	16000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW060339K0FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	39000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 75	1.6 mm	e3			.8 mm
CRCW060351R0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	51 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW080530K0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	30000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 150	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRGCQ1206F100K	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.25 W		1 %			THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR	1206	2		WRAPAROUND		3.1mm x 1.55mm x .55mm		100			200 V
ERA3AEB4992V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	49900 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERA3ARB104V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %		85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	10	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
LR2512-R10FW	Tt Electronics Plc	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 ohm	2 W	150 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, Plastic	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.84 mm			6.5 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	3.25 mm
PR02000202203JA100	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	220000 ohm	2 W	200 Cel	5 %	.78 mm	70 Cel	METAL FILM	TUBULAR PACKAGE	Tubular	AMMO PACK		2	Axial	WIRE	FIXED RESISTOR		-55 Cel	250	Matte Tin (Sn)		500 V		10 mm	e3	3.9 mm	AEC-Q200
PR03000203309JAC00	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	33 ohm	3 W	200 Cel	5 %	.78 mm	70 Cel	METAL FILM	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	Tubular	AMMO PACK		2	Axial	WIRE	FIXED RESISTOR		-55 Cel	250	Matte Tin (Sn)		750 V		16.7 mm	e3	5.2 mm	AEC-Q200
RC0603FR-133K3L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	3300 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 13 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3			.8 mm
RN73C1J10RBTG	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	.1 %		70 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	TAPE	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		1.6mm x .8mm x .4mm	-55 Cel	10	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	50 V	PRECISION	1.55 mm	e3			.8 mm
WSL25121L000FEA18	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.001 ohm	2 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	275	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.635 mm	.0447 V	ANTI-SULFUR	6.35 mm			AEC-Q200	3.18 mm
WSL2512R3300FEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.33 ohm	1 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	75	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.635 mm	.5745 V	ANTI-SULFUR	6.35 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	3.18 mm
AC0603FR-0710RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
CRCW040213K3FKEDC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	13300 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 50	1 mm	e3			.5 mm
CRCW04024K70FKTDBC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4700 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Chip	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	Fixed Resistors		-55 Cel	100	TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3			.5 mm
CRCW0603330KFKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRM2512-FX-10R0ELF	Bourns	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	2 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.6 mm	300 V	CURRENT SENSING	6.3 mm	e3			3.1 mm
D55342K07B10D0S	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.25 W	150 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Tin/Lead (Sn90Pb10) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.838 mm	100 V		3.2 mm	e0		MIL-PRF-55342	1.6 mm
ERJ6GEYJ220V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.6 mm	150 V	IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
NRC04F1004TRF	Nic Components	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	FIXED RESISTOR		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.3 mm	50 V		1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
RC0402FR-07147KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	147000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3			.5 mm
RC0402FR-076.8RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	6.8 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2		WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE		e3
RC0402FR-0768RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3			.5 mm
RC0603FR-07210KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	210000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3			.8 mm
RC0805FR-0710ML	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3			1.25 mm
RC1206FR-074R7L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	3.1 mm	e3			1.6 mm
CRCW0402120KFKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	120000 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW0402150KFKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	150000 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW040239R0FKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	39 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW08051R00JNEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	150 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 150V	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CSS2H-2512R-1L00F	Bourns	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.001 ohm	5 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	2512	2	SMT	GULL WING			-55 Cel	50		.77 mm			6.35 mm			AEC-Q200	3.05 mm
ERJ2GEJ473X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm

Fixed Resistors

Fixed resistors are passive electronic components that are used to resist the flow of electric current in a circuit. They have a fixed value of resistance, meaning their resistance cannot be adjusted once they are manufactured. They are commonly used to set the bias of transistors, control the gain of amplifiers, or limit the current flowing through an LED. Fixed resistors come in various sizes, power ratings, and tolerances.

There are two types of fixed resistors: through-hole and surface mount. Through-hole resistors have leads that are inserted into holes on the printed circuit board (PCB), while surface mount resistors have terminals that are soldered directly to the surface of the PCB. Through-hole resistors are larger and easier to work with, but surface mount resistors are smaller and more suitable for miniaturized electronic devices.

Fixed resistors can be made from a variety of materials, including carbon, metal, and wire-wound. Carbon resistors are inexpensive and widely used, but they have a lower tolerance and are more susceptible to noise than other types. Metal film resistors have a higher tolerance and better stability, making them ideal for use in precision circuits. Wire-wound resistors have a higher power rating and are used in high power applications, such as power supplies and amplifiers.