Onsemi Image Sensors 1,902

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Part	Manufacturer	Sensors or Transducers Type	Mounting Feature	Output Type	Package Shape or Style	Output Range	Pixel Size (um)	Maximum Supply Voltage	Master Clock	Body Length/Diameter	Body Width	Spectral Response (nm)	Power Supplies (V)	Optical Format (inch)	Sub-Category	Body Height	Minimum Supply Voltage	Maximum Operating Temperature	Horizontal Pixel	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Termination Type	Data Rate	Output Interface Type	Frame Rate	Maximum Operating Current	Array Type	Additional Features	Housing	JESD-609 Code	Dynamic Range	Vertical Pixel
MT9M131C12STC-MI-DR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.30-2.50V	3.6X3.6	3.1 V	54 MHz	11.43 mm	11.43 inch	350-1050		1/3		2.3 mm	2.5 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	30 fps		FRAME	DATA RATE 27 MP/S, ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	CERAMIC		71 dB	1024
KAI-02170-QBA-JD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V		33.02 mm	20.07 inch			1			14.5 V	70 Cel	1920	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS SENSITIVITY OF 8.7 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON LOW AND 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON HIGH; ELECTRONIC SHUTTER; DYNAMIC RANGE, EXTENDED LINEAR OF 82.5			70.2 dB	1080
KAF-1402E	Onsemi
KAI-1010M	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		9X9	15 V		30.48 mm	20.32 inch	400-1000					12 V	70 Cel	1008	-50 Cel		SOLDER									60 dB	1018
AR0134CSSM00SUEA0	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL CURRENT	SQUARE	-22-22mA	3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/3		1.4 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel		SOLDER	700 Mbps	2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	60 mA	FRAME		PLASTIC		64 dB	960
AR0138AT3R00XUEA0-DPBR-E	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		4.2X4.2			10 mm	9 inch			1/2.6		1.4 mm			1288		Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	69 fps		SINGLE FRAME	ROLLING SHUTTER		e1		968
KAI-16070-AXA-JD-B2	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V	40 MHz	47.24 mm	45.34 inch		15	1.37	CCD Image Sensors	3.61 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4864	-50 Cel		SOLDER			8 fps		INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS OPTICAL FORMAT OF 1.37 INCH			70.5 dB	3232
MT9M413C36STM-DR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE			12X12	3.6 V	66 MHz					1			3 V	60 Cel	1280	-5 Cel		SOLDER			500 fps	165 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		59 dB	1024
MT9M025IX3STM	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE		3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/3		1.35 mm	1.7 V	105 Cel	1280	-40 Cel		SOLDER	700 Mbps	2-WIRE INTERFACE	45 fps	200 mA	SINGLE FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	PLASTIC		115 dB	960
KAI-0330-CBA-CB-BA-SINGLE	Onsemi
KAI-0330-CBA-CB-AE-DUALOUTPUT	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		17.78 mm	10.03 inch	400-900		1/2		4.45 mm	12 V		648			SOLDER	30 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 11.5 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON	CERAMIC		57 dB	484
AR023ZCSC00SUEA0-DRBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.4-1.5V	3X3	1.9 V	48 MHz	10 mm	10 inch			1/2.7		1.4 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	1928	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	265 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.5-3.1 V; ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	PLASTIC		105 dB	1088
KAF-1001E	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		24X24	17.5 V		35.56 mm	35.81 inch	350-1100				3.14 mm	15 V	50 Cel	1024	-50 Cel		SOLDER	1 Mbps				FULL FRAME	SENSITIVITY IS 11 MICRO V/ELECTRON			87 dB	1024
AR0220AT4B00XUEA2-DRBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL OUTPUT	RECTANGULAR					12 mm	9 inch			1/1.8		1.7 mm			1828		Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps		FRAME	AEC-Q100, ROLLING SHUTTER		e1		948
KAI-02150-CBA-JB-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V						2/3			14.5 V	70 Cel	1920	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS OUTPUT SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			64 dB	1080
MT9V032C12STM	Onsemi
NOIV2SN2000A-QDC	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		SQUARE		4.80X4.80	2 V	62 MHz	19.05 mm	19.05 inch		3.3	2/3	Other Sensors/Transducers	2.2 mm	1.6 V	70 Cel	1920	0 Cel		SOLDER	62 Mbps	4-WIRE INTERFACE	23 fps	10 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO HAVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.0 TO 3.6 V, ALSO CURRENT CONSUMPTION 110 MA, GLOBAL SHUTTER, ROLLING SHUTTER	CERAMIC		53 dB	1200
NOIV2SE1300A-QDC	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		SQUARE		4.80X4.80	2 V	62 MHz	14.22 mm	14.22 inch		3.3	1/2	Other Sensors/Transducers	2.2 mm	1.6 V	85 Cel	1280	-40 Cel		SOLDER	62 Mbps	4-WIRE INTERFACE	37 fps	10 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO HAVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.0 TO 3.6 V, ALSO CURRENT CONSUMPTION 110 MA, GLOBAL SHUTTER, ROLLING SHUTTER			53 dB	1024
NOIP1SN0500A-QTI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE		4.80X4.80	1.9 V	72 MHz	14.22 mm	14.22 inch	400-1000		1/3.6		2.28 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	800	-40 Cel		SOLDER		4-WIRE INTERFACE	545 fps	80 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.2 TO 3.4 V SUPPLY VOLTAGE, GLOBAL SHUTTER			60 dB	600
KAI-08051-QBA-JD-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		40 mm	29 inch		15	4/3	CCD Image Sensors		14.5 V	70 Cel	3364	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 39 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			66 dB	2520
KAI-0330-ABA-CB-AE-DUALOUTPUT	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		17.78 mm	10.03 inch	400-1000		1/2		4.45 mm	12 V		648			SOLDER	30 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 11.5 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON	CERAMIC		57 dB	484
AR0132AT6C00XPEA0-TPBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.40-1.50V	3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/3		1.4 mm	1.7 V	105 Cel	1280	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	130 mA	LINEAR	IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.5-3.1 V; ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER		e1	115 dB	960
MT9M021IA3XTC-DPBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.40-2.50V	3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz	10 mm	10 inch			1/3		1.25 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	45 fps	55 mA	SINGLE FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER, IT ALSO OPERATES AT 2.50-3.10 V ANALOG SUPPLY VOLATGE, IBGA PACKAGE ALSO AVAILABLE		e1	64 dB	960
AR0220AT3R00XUEA0-DRBR-E	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		4.2X4.2	1.26 V	50 MHz	12 mm	9 inch			1/1.8		1.65 mm	1.14 V	105 Cel	1820	-40 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps		FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER; IT ALSO REQUIRES 2.8V NOMINAL SUPPLY		e1	120 dB	940
KAI-1020-CBA-FD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	SQUARE	500mV	7.4X7.4			18.6 mm	18.29 inch	300-1000				2.92 mm			1000			SOLDER	40 Mbps				INTERLINE	SENSITIVITY 12 UV/ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER			58 dB	1000
KAI-01050-ABA-FD-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		18.29 mm	18.29 inch		15	1/2	CCD Image Sensors	2.94 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	1024	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE		CERAMIC		64 dB	1024
AR0132AT6C00XPD20	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS		DIGITAL VOLTAGE		0.40-1.50V	3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz					1/3			1.7 V	105 Cel	1280	-40 Cel				2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	130 mA	LINEAR	IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.5-3.1 V; ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER			115 dB	960
AR0141CSSM21SUEA0-E	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.40-2.50V	3X3	1.95 V	50 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/4		1.4 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	170 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO HAVE ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.5-3.1V, ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	PLASTIC		79 dB	800
AR0141IRSH00SUEA0-DR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.40-2.50V	3X3	1.95 V	50 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/4		1.4 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	170 mA	LINEAR	IT ALSO HAVE ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.5-3.1V, ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	PLASTIC	e1	79 dB	800
KAI-11002-CBA-CD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		44.45 mm	32.64 inch					5.97 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4008	-50 Cel		SOLDER	28 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 13 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		66 dB	2672
ASX340CS2C00SPED0-TRBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.40-2.50V	5.6X5.6	1.95 V	27 MHz	7.5 mm	7.5 inch			1/4		1.22 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	728	-30 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	50 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 2.8 V ANALOG NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE	PLASTIC	e1	74.8 dB	560
MT9V032C12STC-TP	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL CURRENT	SQUARE	-9-9mA	6X6	3.6 V	26.6 MHz	11.43 mm	11.43 inch			1/3		2.3 mm	3 V	70 Cel	752	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	60 mA	FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER, IT ALSO HAVE DYNAMIC RANGE 80 DB-100 DB IN HDR MODE	CERAMIC		54.4 dB	480
AR0134CSSM25SPCA0-TPBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL CURRENT	SQUARE	-22-22mA	3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz	10 mm	10 inch			1/3		1.25 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel		SOLDER	700 Mbps	2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	60 mA	SINGLE FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER, IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.5-3.1V			64 dB	960
KAI-0340SM	Onsemi
AR0220AT4R00XUEA2-DRBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL OUTPUT	RECTANGULAR					12 mm	9 inch			1/1.8		1.7 mm			1828		Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps		FRAME	AEC-Q100, ROLLING SHUTTER		e1		948
NOIP1SF0480A-STI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		4.80X4.80	1.9 V	68 MHz	6.13 mm	4.93 inch			1/3.6		.75 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	808	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	SOLDER	68 Mbps	4-WIRE INTERFACE	120 fps	59 mA	FULL FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3V NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE; IT ALSO HAVE MASTER CLOCK 340 MHZ (10-BIT) AND 272 MHZ (8-BIT) WHEN PLL IS NOT USED		e1	59 dB	608
KAI-1003-AAA-CR-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		12.8X12.8	15.5 V		40.13 mm	25.4 inch					4.45 mm	14.5 V	40 Cel	1024	0 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		72 dB	1024
AR0220AT4R00XUEA1-DPBM	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL OUTPUT	RECTANGULAR					12 mm	9 inch			1/1.8		1.675 mm			1828		Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps		FRAME	AEC-Q100, ROLLING SHUTTER		e1		948
KAI-04050-CBA-JB-B2	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5						15	1	CCD Image Sensors			70 Cel	2336	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS OUTPUT SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			64 dB	1752
AR0138AT3B00XUD20	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		UNSPECIFIED									1/2.6					1288			SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	69 fps		SINGLE FRAME	ROLLING SHUTTER				968
NOIP1FN012KA-GTI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		4.5X4.5	1.9 V	360 MHz	43.1 mm	36.1 inch			4/3		3.5 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	4096	-40 Cel		SOLDER		4-WIRE INTERFACE	160 fps		FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE			59 dB	3072
KAI-1010-ABA-CR-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		9X9	15 V		30.48 mm	20.07 inch	400-1000				3.68 mm	12 V		1008			SOLDER	20 Mbps				INTERLINE	SENSITIVITY IS 12 MICRO V/ELECTRON			60 dB	1018
NOIP2SN1300A-QTI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE		4.80X4.80	1.9 V	360 MHz	14.22 mm	14.22 inch	400-1000		1/2		2.28 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	1280	-40 Cel		SOLDER	72 Mbps	4-WIRE INTERFACE	210 fps		FRAME	IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.2 TO 3.4 V SUPPLY VOLTAGE, GLOBAL SHUTTER			60 dB	1024
KAI-11002-ABA-CP-B2	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		44.45 mm	32.89 inch					5.97 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4008	-50 Cel		SOLDER	28 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 13 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS 1.37 INCH OPTICAL FORMAT	CERAMIC		66 dB	2672
AR0237ATSC00SUEA0-DR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.40-1.50V	3X3	1.95 V	48 MHz	10 mm	10 inch			1/2.7		1.4 mm	1.7 V	105 Cel	1928	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	130 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 2.8 NOMINAL ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE			96 dB	1088
ASX340AT2C00XPED0-DRBR1	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.84-1.96V	5600X5600	1.95 V	27 MHz	7.5 mm	7.5 inch			1/4		1.28 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	728	-40 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER	27 Mbps	2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	50 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 2.8 V ANALOG NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE	PLASTIC	e1	87 dB	560
KAI-02050-FBA-JB-B2	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		33.02 mm	20.07 inch			2/3			14.5 V	70 Cel	1600	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON; ELECTRONIC SHUTTER			64 dB	1200
NOIP1SE0500A-QTI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE		4.80X4.80	1.9 V	72 MHz	14.22 mm	14.22 inch	400-1000		1/3.6		2.28 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	800	-40 Cel		SOLDER		4-WIRE INTERFACE	545 fps	80 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.2 TO 3.4 V SUPPLY VOLTAGE, GLOBAL SHUTTER			60 dB	600

Image Sensors

Image sensors are electronic devices that capture images and convert them into digital signals that can be processed and stored in electronic devices such as cameras, smartphones, and security systems. They are a critical component of digital imaging technology and have revolutionized the way we capture and store visual information.

Image sensors work by detecting and converting light into electrical signals. They typically consist of a grid of millions of tiny photodiodes, each of which generates an electrical charge in response to the amount of light it receives. When light enters the sensor, it is absorbed by the photodiodes, which generate a corresponding electrical signal. The signals from each photodiode are then combined to form a digital image.

There are two main types of image sensors: charge-coupled devices (CCDs) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensors. CCDs are the older of the two technologies and are characterized by their high image quality, low noise, and low power consumption. CMOS sensors, on the other hand, are more modern and are known for their high-speed performance, low power consumption, and lower cost.

Image sensors are widely used in a variety of applications, including digital cameras, smartphones, security systems, and medical imaging. They have also enabled the development of new technologies such as virtual and augmented reality, self-driving cars, and facial recognition.