Image Sensors

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Part	Manufacturer	Sensors or Transducers Type	Mounting Feature	Output Type	Package Shape or Style	Output Range	Pixel Size (um)	Maximum Supply Voltage	Master Clock	Body Length/Diameter	Body Width	Spectral Response (nm)	Power Supplies (V)	Optical Format (inch)	Sub-Category	Body Height	Minimum Supply Voltage	Maximum Operating Temperature	Horizontal Pixel	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Termination Type	Data Rate	Output Interface Type	Frame Rate	Maximum Operating Current	Array Type	Additional Features	Housing	JESD-609 Code	Dynamic Range	Vertical Pixel
KAI-0340-ABB-CB-A2-S	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD
KAI-01150-QBA-JD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		33.02 mm	20.07 inch			1/2		3.33 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	1280	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON; ELECTRONIC SHUTTER			64 dB	720
KAF-16803-ABA-DD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		SQUARE		9X9	17 V		50.8 mm	50.8 inch	300-1100					14.75 V	60 Cel	4096	-60 Cel		SOLDER	10 Mbps				FULL FRAME	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 22 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON	CERAMIC		80 dB	4096
MT9V111IA7ATC-DR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.2-2.6V	5.6X5.6	3.05 V	27 MHz	7 mm	7 inch			1/4		1.17 mm	2.55 V	60 Cel	640	-20 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	15 fps	20 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER		e1	60 dB	480
KAI-16070-FXA-JD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V	40 MHz	47.24 mm	45.34 inch			1.37		3.61 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4864	-50 Cel		SOLDER			8 fps		INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS OPTICAL FORMAT 1.37 INCH, IT HAS EXTENDED LINEAR DYNAMIC RANGE 82.5 DB			70.5 dB	3232
KAI-16070-QXA-JD-B2	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V	40 MHz	47.24 mm	45.34 inch			1.37		3.61 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4864	-50 Cel		SOLDER			8 fps		INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS OPTICAL FORMAT 1.37 INCH, IT HAS EXTENDED LINEAR DYNAMIC RANGE 82.5 DB			70.5 dB	3232
KAI-08051-QXA-JD-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		40 mm	29 inch			4/3			14.5 V	70 Cel	3296	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 39 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			66 dB	2472
KAI-11002-AAA-CP-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		44.45 mm	32.89 inch					5.97 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4008	-50 Cel		SOLDER	28 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 13 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS 1.37 INCH OPTICAL FORMAT	CERAMIC		66 dB	2672
KAI-0330-AAA-CP-BA-DUALOUTPUT	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		17.78 mm	10.03 inch			1/2		4.45 mm	12 V		648			SOLDER	30 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 11.5 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON	CERAMIC		57 dB	484
KAI-02050-ABA-JD-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		33.02 mm	20.07 inch			2/3			14.5 V	70 Cel	1684	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			64 dB	1264
KAI-08050-AAA-JP-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5							4/3					3296			SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS OUTPUT SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			64 dB	2472
AR0143ATSC00XUEA0-DRBR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		SQUARE					9 mm	9 inch			1/4		1.55 mm			1344		Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	30 fps		FRAME	AEC-Q100, ROLLING SHUTTER		e1		968
AR0220AT4B00XUEA2-TPBR-E	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL OUTPUT	RECTANGULAR					12 mm	9 inch			1/1.8		1.7 mm			1828		Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps		FRAME	ROLLING SHUTTER		e1		948
MT9V131C12STC-TR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.20-2.60V	5.60X5.60	3.05 V	27 MHz	11.43 mm	11.43 inch			1/4		2.3 mm	2.55 V	70 Cel	640	-20 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	30 fps	20 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	CERAMIC		60 dB	480
KAI-1020M	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD
NOIV2SE2000A-QDC	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		SQUARE		4.80X4.80	2 V	62 MHz	19.05 mm	19.05 inch		3.3	2/3	Other Sensors/Transducers	2.2 mm	1.6 V	70 Cel	1920	0 Cel		SOLDER	62 Mbps	4-WIRE INTERFACE	23 fps	10 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO HAVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.0 TO 3.6 V, ALSO CURRENT CONSUMPTION 110 MA, GLOBAL SHUTTER, ROLLING SHUTTER	CERAMIC		53 dB	1200
KAI-11002-CAA-CD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		44.45 mm	32.64 inch					5.97 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4008	-50 Cel		SOLDER	28 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 13 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		66 dB	2672
AR0239ATSH00XUD20-E	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE		0.40-2.50V	3X3	1.26 V	27 MHz					1/2.7			1.14 V	105 Cel	1936	-40 Cel				2-WIRE INTERFACE	90 fps	75 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 2.8 V ANALOG NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE			128 dB	1188
KAI-04050-AAA-JP-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5							1					2336			SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS OUTPUT SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			64 dB	1752
KAI-02170-FBA-JD-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V		33.02 mm	20.07 inch			1			14.5 V	70 Cel	1920	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS SENSITIVITY OF 8.7 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON LOW AND 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON HIGH; ELECTRONIC SHUTTER; DYNAMIC RANGE, EXTENDED LINEAR OF 82.5			70.2 dB	1080
MT9V136C12STC-DR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL CURRENT	SQUARE		5.60X5.60	1.9 V	27 MHz	11.43 mm	11.43 inch			1/4		2.25 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	680	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	30 fps	50 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER, IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.66-2.94 V	CERAMIC		74.6 dB	512
KAI-08051-FBA-JB-B2	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		40 mm	29 inch		15	4/3	CCD Image Sensors		14.5 V	70 Cel	3364	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 39 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON			66 dB	2520
AR1335CSSC11SMD20	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS		DIGITAL VOLTAGE		-0.05-1.3V	1.1	1.3 V	48 MHz					1/3.2					4208					2-WIRE INTERFACE	30 fps	130 mA	FULL FRAME				69 dB	3120
KAI-16070-QXA-JD-B1	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V	40 MHz	47.24 mm	45.34 inch			1.37		3.61 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4864	-50 Cel		SOLDER			8 fps		INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS OPTICAL FORMAT 1.37 INCH, IT HAS EXTENDED LINEAR DYNAMIC RANGE 82.5 DB			70.5 dB	3232
AR0135CS2M25SUEA0-DPBR1	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.40-1.50V	3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/3		1.39 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	54 fps	90 mA	FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG VOLTAGE OF 2.5 V TO 3.1 V		e1	71.1 dB	960
NOIP3SE5000A-LTI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		SQUARE		4.8X4.8	1.9 V	360 MHz	19 mm	19 inch	400-1000		1		1.78 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	2592	-40 Cel		SOLDER		4-WIRE INTERFACE	45 fps		FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE			60 dB	2048
AR0238CSSC12SHRA0-DR	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL CURRENT	SQUARE	-22-22mA	3X3	1.95 V	48 MHz	11.3 mm	11.3 inch			1/2.7		1.62 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	1928	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	130 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 2.8V NOMINAL ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE	PLASTIC		96 dB	1088
NOIV1SE016KA-GTI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	CURRENT OUTPUT	RECTANGULAR		4.5X4.5	2 V	340 MHz	43.1 mm	36.1 inch	400-1000					1.6 V	85 Cel	4096	-40 Cel		SOLDER		4-WIRE INTERFACE	80 fps	915 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3 TO 3.6 V SUPPLY VOLTAGE, GLOBAL SHUTTER, ROLLING SHUTTER	CERAMIC		56 dB	4096
KAI-0330D	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR	12-15.5V	9X9	15 V		17.7 mm	10.03 inch					3.18 mm	7 V	40 Cel	648	-20 Cel							LINEAR	ELECTRONIC SHUTTER			58 dB	484
KAI-04022-ABA-CR-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V		35.56 mm	25.4 inch					4.95 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	2048	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		72 dB	2048
KAI-16000-AAA-JP-B2	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V		45.34 mm	44.45 inch					4.88 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4872	-50 Cel		SOLDER	30 Mbps				INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 30 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS 1.37 INCH OPTICAL FORMAT			65 dB	3248
KAI-1003-ABA-CD-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		12.8X12.8	15.5 V		40.13 mm	25.4 inch					4.45 mm	14.5 V	40 Cel	1024	0 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		72 dB	1024
KAI-02050-FBA-JB-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V		33.02 mm	20.07 inch			2/3			14.5 V	70 Cel	1600	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON; ELECTRONIC SHUTTER			64 dB	1200
MT9V138C12STC-DP	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	-0.30-2.80V	5.60X5.60	1.9 V	27 MHz	11.43 mm	11.43 inch			1/4		2.25 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	680	-30 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	30 fps	50 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER, IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.66-2.94 V	CERAMIC		74.8 dB	512
KAI-02150-ABA-FD-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		5.5X5.5	15.5 V						2/3			14.5 V	70 Cel	1920	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS OUTPUT SENSITIVITY OF 34 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON	CERAMIC		64 dB	1080
MT9V032	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS					6X6	3.6 V	26 MHz					1/3			3 V	70 Cel	752	-30 Cel			27 Mbps		60 fps		SINGLE FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER			100 dB	480
ASX342ATSC00XPED0-DP	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.84-1.96V	5.6X5.6	1.95 V	27 MHz	7.5 mm	7.5 inch			1/4		1.28 mm	1.7 V	105 Cel	728	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	SOLDER	27 Mbps	2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	50 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO HAVE ANALOG VOLTAGE FROM 2.66 TO 2.94V, ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	PLASTIC	e1	87 dB	560
KAI-16070-AXA-JD-B1	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V	40 MHz	47.24 mm	45.34 inch		15	1.37	CCD Image Sensors	3.61 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	4864	-50 Cel		SOLDER			8 fps		INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER, IT HAS OPTICAL FORMAT OF 1.37 INCH			70.5 dB	3232
NOIP1SN2000A-LTI	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT		SQUARE		4.8X4.8	1.9 V	360 MHz	19 mm	19 inch	400-1000		2/3		1.78 mm	1.7 V	85 Cel	1920	-40 Cel		SOLDER		4-WIRE INTERFACE	230 fps		FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE			60 dB	1200
KAI-0340-ABB-CP-AA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.25 V		15.87 mm	12.45 inch			1/3		5.15 mm	14.75 V	70 Cel	640	-50 Cel		SOLDER				2.5 mA	INTERLINE		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		62 dB	480
KAI-0373-ABA-CB-AE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		11.6X13.6	15.5 V		30.48 mm	20.19 inch			2/3		4.32 mm	14.5 V	40 Cel	768	25 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 9 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		60 dB	484
KAI-04022-FBA-CR-BA	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.5 V		35.56 mm	25.65 inch			4/3		4.95 mm	14.5 V	70 Cel	2048	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 33 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		72 dB	2048
KAI-0340-ABB-CP-AA-SINGLE	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT		RECTANGULAR		7.4X7.4	15.25 V		15.87 mm	12.45 inch			1/3		5.15 mm	14.75 V	70 Cel	640	-50 Cel		SOLDER					INTERLINE	IT HAS A SENSITIVITY OF 30 MICRO VOLT PER ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER	CERAMIC		69 dB	480
AR0134CSSM25SUEA0-DRBR1	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.4-1.5V	3.75	1.95 V	50 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/3		1.55 mm	1.7 V	70 Cel	1280	-30 Cel	Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn/Ag/Cu)	SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	54 fps	60 mA	FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER; IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG VOLTAGE OF 2.5 V TO 3.1 V		e1	64 dB	960
KAI-11002-ABA-CD-B1	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CCD	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	ANALOG VOLTAGE	RECTANGULAR		9X9	15.5 V		37.2 mm	32.99 inch					5.97 mm	14.5 V		4008			SOLDER					INTERLINE	SENSITIVITY IS 13 UV/ELECTRON, ELECTRONIC SHUTTER			28 dB	2672
MT9V127IA3XTC-TP	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE		5.60X5.60	1.9 V	27 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/4		1.35 mm	1.7 V	105 Cel		-40 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	50 mA	FRAME	IT ALSO HAVE ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.66-2.94 V, ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER	PLASTIC		74.8 dB
MT9V022177ATM	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS	SURFACE MOUNT	DIGITAL VOLTAGE	SQUARE	0.30-2.60V	6X6	3.6 V	26.6 MHz	9 mm	9 inch			1/3		1.3 mm	3 V	85 Cel	752	-40 Cel		SOLDER		2-WIRE INTERFACE	60 fps	60 mA	FRAME	GLOBAL SHUTTER			54.4 dB	480
MT9V138D00STCK22BC1-200	Onsemi	IMAGE SENSOR,CMOS		DIGITAL VOLTAGE		-0.30-2.80V	5.60X5.60	1.9 V	27 MHz					1/4			1.7 V	70 Cel	680	-30 Cel				2-WIRE INTERFACE	30 fps	50 mA	FRAME	ELECTRONIC ROLLING SHUTTER, IT ALSO OPERATES AT ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.66-2.94 V			74.8 dB	512

Image Sensors

Image sensors are electronic devices that capture images and convert them into digital signals that can be processed and stored in electronic devices such as cameras, smartphones, and security systems. They are a critical component of digital imaging technology and have revolutionized the way we capture and store visual information.

Image sensors work by detecting and converting light into electrical signals. They typically consist of a grid of millions of tiny photodiodes, each of which generates an electrical charge in response to the amount of light it receives. When light enters the sensor, it is absorbed by the photodiodes, which generate a corresponding electrical signal. The signals from each photodiode are then combined to form a digital image.

There are two main types of image sensors: charge-coupled devices (CCDs) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensors. CCDs are the older of the two technologies and are characterized by their high image quality, low noise, and low power consumption. CMOS sensors, on the other hand, are more modern and are known for their high-speed performance, low power consumption, and lower cost.

Image sensors are widely used in a variety of applications, including digital cameras, smartphones, security systems, and medical imaging. They have also enabled the development of new technologies such as virtual and augmented reality, self-driving cars, and facial recognition.