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Part	Manufacturer	Telecom IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	No. of Transceivers	Maximum Supply Current	Nominal Supply Voltage	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	Data Rate	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
AR8035-AL1A-R	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	5 mm					5 mm
KSZ8081MLXCA-TR	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TS 16949	1		3.3 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20		.5 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm		e3			7 mm
DP83869HMRGZR	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	AUTOMOTIVE	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1					1.1 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	125 Cel	-40 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold/Silver (Ni/Pd/Au/Ag)	QUAD	1000000 Mbps	S-PQCC-N48	2	1 mm	7 mm		e4	30	260	7 mm
DP83848CVV	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS				3.3 V		FLATPACK			.5 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel	TIN	QUAD		S-PQFP-G48	3	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3			7 mm
KSZ9021RN	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.27SQ,20		.5 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48	3	.9 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e4			7 mm
KSZ8041TLI	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	TFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS	TS 16949	1	58.3 mA	3.3 V		FLATPACK, THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH	TQFP48,.35SQ		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.2 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3		260	7 mm
KSZ8081MLXIA	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TS 16949	1		3.3 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm		e3			7 mm
KSZ8041FTLI	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	TFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS	TS 16949	1	58.3 mA	3.3 V		FLATPACK, THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH	TQFP48,.35SQ		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.2 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3			7 mm
AR8035-AL1B-R	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	5 mm					5 mm
KSZ8081MLXCA	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TS 16949	1		3.3 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20		.5 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm		e3			7 mm
KSZ9131RNXV-TRVAO	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		AEC-Q100; TS 16949	1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.28SQ,20		.5 mm	105 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-PQCC-N48		1 mm	7 mm		e3	30	260	7 mm
TLK110PTR	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1			1		3.3 V	1.5,3.3	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	1	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e4	30	260	7 mm
KSZ9131RNXV-VAO	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		AEC-Q100; TS 16949	1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.28SQ,20		.5 mm	105 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-PQCC-N48		1 mm	7 mm		e3	30	260	7 mm
AR8035-AL1A	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	5 mm					5 mm
RTL8211FSI-VS-CG	Realtek Semiconductor	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER		NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1		1 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		1 mm	6 mm					6 mm
AR8031-AL1A-R	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	6 mm					6 mm
DP83620SQX/NOPB	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1	CMOS		1		3.3 V	2.5/3.3,3.3	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.27SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48	2	.8 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3	30	260	7 mm
KSZ8721BL-TR	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS	TS 16949	1		2.5 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20		.5 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3			7 mm
KSZ9031RNXVB-TRVAO	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1		AEC-Q100	1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.27SQ,20		.5 mm	105 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48	3	1 mm	7 mm		e3	30	260	7 mm
KSZ9131RNXU-TRVAO	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		AEC-Q100; TS 16949	1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.28SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-PQCC-N48		1 mm	7 mm		e3	30	260	7 mm
AR8031-AL1A	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	6 mm					6 mm
KSZ9031RNXUB-VAO	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1		AEC-Q100	1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.27SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		1 mm	7 mm		e3			7 mm
KSZ8041TLI-S	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	TFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS	TS 16949	1	58.3 mA	3.3 V		FLATPACK, THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH	TQFP48,.35SQ		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.2 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3		260	7 mm
KSZ8001LI-TR	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1		1.8 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm		e3			7 mm
KSZ9131RNXU-VAO	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		AEC-Q100; TS 16949	1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.28SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-PQCC-N48		1 mm	7 mm		e3	30	260	7 mm
88E1510-A0-NNB2I000	Marvell Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER		NO LEAD	48	QCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1					3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER						TIN	QUAD		S-XQCC-N48					e3
AR8033-AL1B-R	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	6 mm					6 mm
AR8033-AL1A-R	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	6 mm					6 mm
DP83620SQ/NOPB	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1	CMOS		1		3.3 V	2.5/3.3,3.3	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.27SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48	2	.8 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3	30	260	7 mm
DP83640TVV	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1		3.3 V	3.3	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	QUAD	100000 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e0		260	7 mm
TLK110PT	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1			1		3.3 V	1.5,3.3	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	1	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e4	30	260	7 mm
AR8033-AL1A	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	6 mm					6 mm
KSZ8001LI	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1		1.8 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3			7 mm
AR8033-AL1B	Qualcomm	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1	113.7 mA	3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		.8 mm	6 mm					6 mm
DP83848VYB/NOPB	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	HLFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1		3.3 V	3.3	FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	105 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100000 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3	30	260	7 mm
88E1510-A0-NNB2C000	Marvell Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER		NO LEAD	48	QCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1					3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER						Tin (Sn)	QUAD		S-XQCC-N48					e3
RTL8211FSI-CG	Realtek Semiconductor	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER		NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1			1		1 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		1 mm	6 mm					6 mm
KSZ8001L	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1		1.8 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20		.5 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3		260	7 mm
88E1518-A0-NNB2C000	Marvell Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER		NO LEAD	48	QCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1					3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER						Tin (Sn)	QUAD		S-XQCC-N48					e3
88Q2112-A2-NYD2A000	Marvell Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	QCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1	CMOS	AEC-Q100			3.3 V		CHIP CARRIER				105 Cel	-40 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48
KSZ8851-16MLLI	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS				1.8 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH			.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD		S-PQFP-G48	3	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3			7 mm
DP83640TVVX	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1					3.3 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH			.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel		QUAD		S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	7 mm
DP83848YBX/NOPB	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	48	HLFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1		3.3 V	3.3	FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	125 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100000 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3	30	260	7 mm
KSZ8041TL	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	48	TFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS	TS 16949	1	58.3 mA	3.3 V		FLATPACK, THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH	TQFP48,.35SQ		.5 mm	70 Cel	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.2 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3	30	260	7 mm
VSC8531XMW-02	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	OTHER	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1			1		1 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.24SQ,16		.4 mm	125 Cel	0 Cel		QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-PQCC-N48		.9 mm	6 mm					6 mm
DM9161EP	Davicom Semiconductor	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER		GULL WING	48	LFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS				3.3 V		FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH			.5 mm	70 Cel			QUAD		S-PQFP-G48		1.6 mm	7 mm					7 mm
KSZ9031RNXUB-TRVAO	Microchip Technology	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	INDUSTRIAL	NO LEAD	48	HVQCCN	SQUARE	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1		AEC-Q100	1		1.2 V		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC48,.27SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	1000 Mbps	S-XQCC-N48		1 mm	7 mm		e3			7 mm
DP83848YB/NOPB	Texas Instruments	ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	48	HLFQFP	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	CMOS		1		3.3 V	3.3	FLATPACK, HEAT SINK/SLUG, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	QFP48,.35SQ,20	Network Interfaces	.5 mm	125 Cel	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	QUAD	100000 Mbps	S-PQFP-G48	3	1.6 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	e3	30	260	7 mm

Network Interfaces

A network interface is an electronic component that connects a device to a network, enabling it to communicate with other devices and access shared resources. Network interfaces are essential for modern communication systems, providing a means of transmitting and receiving data over a variety of communication channels and protocols.

Some common types of network interfaces include Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular network interfaces. Ethernet is a wired network interface that uses twisted-pair cables to transmit data over local area networks (LANs). Wi-Fi is a wireless network interface that uses radio waves to transmit data over wireless local area networks (WLANs). Bluetooth is a short-range wireless network interface that is used for connecting peripheral devices such as keyboards and headphones to computers and mobile devices. Cellular network interfaces are used for mobile communications over cellular networks, providing internet connectivity and voice communication.

Network interfaces use various protocols and standards to ensure reliable and efficient data transmission. These protocols include TCP/IP, which is used for internet communication, and IEEE 802.11, which is used for wireless LANs. Network interfaces also use techniques such as packet framing, error correction, and flow control to ensure that data is transmitted accurately and efficiently.

In addition to providing a means of data transmission, network interfaces also enable devices to access shared resources such as printers and file servers. They also enable devices to communicate with each other, allowing for collaboration and information sharing.