Motorola Unijunction Transistors (UFT) 2

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Configuration Surface Mount Maximum Power Dissipation (Abs) Package Body Material Transistor Application Maximum Emitter Current Terminal Form Package Shape No. of Elements Maximum Inter-base Voltage No. of Terminals Package Style (Meter) Sub-Category Maximum Operating Temperature Transistor Element Material Minimum Operating Temperature Terminal Finish Minimum Intrinsic Stand-off Ratio Maximum Static Inter-Base Resistance Terminal Position JESD-30 Code Case Connection Qualification Maximum Intrinsic Stand-off Ratio Minimum Static Inter-Base Resistance JEDEC-95 Code JESD-609 Code Minimum Valley Point Current Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Maximum Peak Point Current

2N5431

Motorola

NO

.36 W

50 mA

35 V

Unijunction Transistors

125 Cel

-65 Cel

Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)

.72

8.5 kohm

.8

6 kohm

e0

2 mA

4 mA

JANTX2N4948

Motorola

SINGLE

NO

METAL

SWITCHING

WIRE

ROUND

1

3

CYLINDRICAL

SILICON

BOTTOM

O-MBCY-W3

Not Qualified

TO-206AA

2 mA

2 mA

Unijunction Transistors (UFT)

Unijunction Transistors (UJT) are three-terminal semiconductor devices that are used in a variety of applications such as timing, triggering, and oscillation circuits.

A UJT consists of a lightly doped n-type silicon bar with a p-type material implanted in the center, forming two p-n junctions. The two outer ends of the n-type bar are the emitter (E) and collector (C) terminals, while the p-type material in the center is the base (B) terminal. The UJT has a high input impedance and a low output impedance.

When a voltage is applied to the emitter terminal, it causes a small forward bias on the emitter-base junction, which allows a small current to flow into the base region. As the voltage across the UJT increases, the emitter-base junction reaches a point where the current into the base region increases rapidly. This point is known as the "peak-point voltage" or Vp. Once the emitter-base junction is forward biased, the UJT behaves like a negative resistance device, with the current increasing as the voltage decreases.

UJTs are often used in relaxation oscillator circuits and as voltage-controlled switches. In oscillator circuits, the UJT is used to provide a timing signal that can be used to trigger other devices, such as thyristors or triacs. In switching applications, the UJT is used to control the turn-on and turn-off of other devices, such as transistors or SCRs.