2N2222A by Texas Instruments is a small signal NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with a max collector-emitter voltage of 40V and a max collector current of 0.8A. It is commonly used for switching applications due to its fast turn on/off times (35ns/285ns) and high transition frequency (300MHz).
NXP Semiconductors' BSS138PS,115 is a N-CHANNEL FET with 60V DS breakdown voltage and 0.32A max drain current. Ideal for switching applications, it features a 1.6 ohm max on-resistance and operates in enhancement mode. The transistor comes in a small outline package with GULL WING terminals, making it suitable for surface mount designs.
LM7805CT/NOPB by Texas Instruments is a fixed positive single output standard regulator with an output voltage of 5V and max current of 1.5A. It operates b/w 0-125°C, has a package style of flange mount, and offers low line/load regulation making it ideal for various electronic applications requiring stable power supply.