2N2222A by Texas Instruments is a small signal NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with a max collector-emitter voltage of 40V and a max collector current of 0.8A. It is commonly used for switching applications due to its fast turn on/off times (35ns/285ns) and high transition frequency (300MHz).
Bourns CDSOT23-SM712 is a bidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor diode with 400W peak power dissipation and 20uA reverse current. Ideal for surge protection in applications requiring a max clamping voltage of 14V, such as IEC-61000-4-2 compliant systems. Operates b/w -55°C to 150°C with matte tin finish and Gull Wing terminals.
MBRM140T1G by Onsemi is a Schottky rectifier diode with 40V max repetitive peak reverse voltage, 1A max output current, and 0.3V max forward voltage. It is used in applications requiring small outline surface mount diodes for efficient power management.