2N2222A by Texas Instruments is a small signal NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with a max collector-emitter voltage of 40V and a max collector current of 0.8A. It is commonly used for switching applications due to its fast turn on/off times (35ns/285ns) and high transition frequency (300MHz).
LM2931AZ-5.0RPG by Onsemi is a Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator with 5V nominal output voltage and 0.1A max output current. It features a low dropout voltage of 0.6V, making it suitable for applications requiring stable power supply in temperature range from -40 to 125°C. The package style is cylindrical with matte tin terminal finish, ideal for various electronic devices needing precise voltage regulation.