330 uF Fixed Capacitors 816

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Manufacturer Series	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	Series	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance	Terminal Pitch
UPM1E331MPD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	.2475	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				610	8 mm						e3		2	Radial	20 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	3.5 mm
2TPE330MFB	Panasonic	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.08	-55 Cel		NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	0.132	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	2000			15	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ, RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ AND 45CEL	TR, Embossed, 7 Inch	1411	e4		2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
MAL214699809E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	63 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel			.208	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		16 mm	16 mm	630					TR, BLISTER, 15 INCH	6363			2	SMT	16 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
T520B337M006ATE040	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.2079	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	1260			40	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1411	e3		2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
2R5TPE330MAZB	Panasonic	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2.5 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.08	-55 Cel		PALLADIUM GOLD	0.0825	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	1400			35	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ, RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ AND 45CEL	TR, Embossed, 7 Inch	1411	e4		2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
EEEFK0J331XP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.26	-55 Cel		Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	0.02079	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	210	6.3 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626	e6		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEUFC1C331	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-55 Cel		TIN	0.0528	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				360.75	8 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	11.5 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	3.5 mm
M39006/250055	Cornell Dubilier Electronics	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)	0.38	-55 Cel			.009	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				741									2			WIRE	20 %		MIL-C-39006/25	20 %
M39006/25-0055	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)	0.38	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.009	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				513	9.53 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 40KHZ, 85CEL			e0		2	Axial	26.97 mm	WIRE	20 %		MIL-PRF-39006/25	20 %
ECASD60D337M007K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.066	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	3500			7		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECEA0JKA331	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-40 Cel		TIN	0.02079	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				130	8 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	7 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	2.5 mm
T528Z337M2R5ATE009	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2.5 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.1	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	.0825	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.6 mm	4.3 mm	1500			9	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %			20 %	1.3 mm
25TLV330M8X10.5	Rubycon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel		TIN BISMUTH	0.0825	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10.5 mm	8.3 mm	360					TR, 15 INCH	3333	e6		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
UPW1H331MPD1TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.495	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				669.5	10 mm		90		AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	20 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	5 mm
VZH331M1ETR-0810	Lelon Electronics	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-55 Cel			0.0825		POLARIZED		10 mm	8.3 mm	315	8 mm				TR, 15 INCH	3333			2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEUEB1E331	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.22	-40 Cel		TIN	0.0825	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				255	8 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	15 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	3.5 mm
T520V337M2R5ATE0097280	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2.5 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.1	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.0825	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.8 mm	4.3 mm	1150			9	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
TAJD337K010RNJV	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.033		POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	163			900	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
EEEFKJ331XAP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.26	-55 Cel			0.02079	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.7 mm	6.6 mm	182	6.3 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
MAL214650331E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	35 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel			.119	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				715	10 mm				BULK				2	Radial	16 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	5 mm
T545Y337M010ATE035	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	10 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.1	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	.33	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		3.8 mm	4.3 mm	657.5			35	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %	1.3 mm
TWAD337K075CBDZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	75 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)		-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	.003	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	TWA			1260	9.52 mm		1000		TRAY		e0	TWA	2	Axial	19.46 mm	WIRE	10 %		MIL-PRF-39006	10 %
135D337X0035T6	Vishay Intertechnology	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	35 V	200 Cel	TANTALUM (WET)		-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	0.006	TUBULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED				639.6	10.31 mm		1800	RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 85DEG CEL	TRAY		e0		2	Axial	19.46 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %
AMK325AC6337MM-PE	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	4 V	105 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210			2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X6S		20 %
B43642C5337M067	TDK	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	450 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.2	-40 Cel					POLARIZED				1830	35 mm		260		BULK				2	Snap-in	30 mm	SNAP-IN	20 %			20 %	10 mm
ECEA0JKA331Q	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-40 Cel		TIN	0.02079	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				130	8 mm				AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	7 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
25SEPF330M+T	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel			1.65		POLARIZED				250	10 mm		14	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100-300KHZ	AMMO PACK				2	Radial	13 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
6SVP330M	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel			0.416	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		7.9 mm	10.3 mm	185	10 mm		25	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ TO 300KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	4141			2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %			20 %
EEETK1H331AQ	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-40 Cel			0.165	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.5 mm	13.5 mm	450	12.5 mm		230	ESR MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 13 INCH	5353			2	SMT	13.5 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEFLX0D331R4	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-55 Cel			0.066	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	2125			4.5	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 7/13 INCH	2917			3	SMT	7.3 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %			20 %
MAL215051331E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.168	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				585	10 mm			STANDARD: IEC60384-4	Bulk		e3		2	Radial	20 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	5 mm
TCJB337M002R0035	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2.5 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0825		POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	900			35	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
UTT1C331MPD1TD	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR		330 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)		-40 Cel					POLARIZED				230	8 mm				Tape				2	Radial	9 mm		20 %			20 %	3.5 mm
AFK337M25F24T-F	Cornell Dubilier Electronics	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-55 Cel		Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	0.0825	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10.2 mm	8.3 mm	450	8 mm		160	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	TR	3933	e6		2	SMT	10 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEEFP1V331AV	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel			0.1155		POLARIZED		10.5 mm	10.3 mm	773.5	10 mm		60	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	4141			2	SMT	10.3 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEUED2D331	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	200 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.15	-25 Cel		TIN	3.97	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				1080	18 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	40 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	7.5 mm
GRM32EC80E337ME05K	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2.5 V	105 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X6S		20 %
TPSD337K006R0045V	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		TIN	0.0208		POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	730			45	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
UCD1H331MNL6GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-55 Cel		TIN BISMUTH	0.165	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.5 mm	10.3 mm	400	10 mm				TR, 15 INCH	4141	e6		2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
ECA1HM331B	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	85 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-40 Cel		TIN	0.165	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				500	10 mm				AMMO PACK		e3		2	Radial	16 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	5 mm
EEETP1C331AP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	16 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.23	-40 Cel			0.0528	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10.2 mm	10.3 mm	325	10 mm		150	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	4141			2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
EEVFK1H331V	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.10	-55 Cel		TIN	0.165	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.8 mm	13.5 mm	675	12.5 mm				TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	5353	e3		2	SMT	13.5 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
ELXY350ELL331MJ20S	Nippon Chemi-con	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.12	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN	0.1155	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED				520	10 mm				BULK		e3		2	Radial	20 mm	WIRE	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %	5 mm
JMK325ABJ337MM-P	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.5 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
T491D337K010AT	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.033	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	219			500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
T495D337K010ATE150	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.033	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	160			150		TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAJC337M006RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.12	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0198	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.6 mm	3.2 mm	188			500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2312	e3		2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
A750KW337M1VAAE020	KEMET Corporation	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	330 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel			2.31		POLARIZED				205	8 mm		20	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	BULK				2	Radial	16 mm	WIRE	20 %			20 %	3.5 mm

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.