24 Latches & Flip-Flops 738

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Part	Manufacturer	Logic IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Total Dose (V)	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Maximum Frequency At Nominal Supply	Technology	Screening Level	No. of Bits	Packing Method	Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Load Capacitance (CL)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Propagation Delay (tpd)	Maximum I (ol)	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Output Characteristics	Trigger Type	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	Minimum fmax	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Output Polarity	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Power Supply Current (ICC)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Family
SN74AS29843NTP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		TTL		9					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74ALS995DWR	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		10		5		50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE		22 ns			1.27 mm	70 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G24		5.5 V	2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	INVERTED	4.5 V	85 mA	WITH READ-BACK				15.4 mm	ALS
SN74AS878NTP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74ALS874NTP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74ALS874NT	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified
SN74ALS880NT3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL		4		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74AS575NTP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	8		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74ALS845NTP1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		TTL		8					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74ALS873NT3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL		4		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74ALS878NT1	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified
HMC841LC4BTR	Analog Devices	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	NO LEAD	24	HQCCN	SQUARE		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	YES	1	43000000000 Hz	BICMOS		1	TR		-3.3		CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG	LCC24,.16SQ,20			FF/Latches	.5 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel	GOLD OVER NICKEL	QUAD		S-CQCC-N24			1.2 mm	4 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY				e4			4 mm	841
HMC841LC4B	Analog Devices	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	NO LEAD	24	HQCCN	SQUARE		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	YES	1				1					CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG					.5 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel	GOLD OVER NICKEL	QUAD		S-CQCC-N24			1.2 mm	4 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY				e4			4 mm	841
100331PCX	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	3		ECL		1	TR				IN-LINE	DIP24,.4	2 ns			2.54 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	375 MHz	R-PDIP-T24		-5.7 V	5.08 mm	10.16 mm		COMPLEMENTARY	-4.2 V	122 mA					30.585 mm	100K
100331SC	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3		ECL		1					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4	1.8 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	400 MHz	R-PDSO-G24		-5.7 V	2.65 mm	7.5 mm		COMPLEMENTARY	-4.2 V		WITH ADDITIONAL COMMON CLOCK; SET AND RESET INPUTS				15.4 mm	100K
100351SCX	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		ECL		6	TR				SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4	1.9 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	375 MHz	R-PDSO-G24			2.65 mm	7.5 mm		COMPLEMENTARY			WITH DUAL CLOCK				15.4 mm	100K
100331SCX	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	3		ECL		1					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4	1.8 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	400 MHz	R-PDSO-G24		-5.7 V	2.65 mm	7.5 mm		COMPLEMENTARY	-4.2 V		WITH ADDITIONAL COMMON CLOCK; SET AND RESET INPUTS				15.4 mm	100K
100351PCX	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		ECL		6	TR			3 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.4	2.1 ns			2.54 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	375 MHz	R-PDIP-T24		-5.7 V	5.08 mm	10.16 mm		COMPLEMENTARY	-4.2 V	129 mA	WITH DUAL CLOCK				30.585 mm	100K
100351SC	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		ECL		6					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4	1.9 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	375 MHz	R-PDSO-G24			2.65 mm	7.5 mm		COMPLEMENTARY			WITH DUAL CLOCK				15.4 mm	100K
100331PC	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	3		ECL		1					IN-LINE	DIP24,.4	2 ns			2.54 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	375 MHz	R-PDIP-T24		-5.7 V	5.08 mm	10.16 mm		COMPLEMENTARY	-4.2 V	122 mA					30.585 mm	100K
100351PC	Onsemi	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		ECL		6				3 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.4	2.1 ns			2.54 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel		DUAL	375 MHz	R-PDIP-T24		-5.7 V	5.08 mm	10.16 mm		COMPLEMENTARY	-4.2 V	129 mA	WITH DUAL CLOCK				30.585 mm	100K
HCC4508BD	STMicroelectronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	100k Rad(Si)	CERAMIC	NO	2		CMOS	ESCC9000	4			5/15		IN-LINE	DIP24,.6			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24					Not Qualified
STPIC6A259M	STMicroelectronics	D FLIP-FLOP	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		BICMOS		1	TUBE	5	5	30 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	LOW LEVEL	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL		R-PDSO-G24		5.5 V	2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V			e4			15.4 mm
HCF4508BE	STMicroelectronics	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		CMOS		4			5/15		IN-LINE	DIP24,.6			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified					e0
STPIC6A259MTR	STMicroelectronics	D FLIP-FLOP	AUTOMOTIVE	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		BICMOS		1	TR	5	5	30 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	OPEN-DRAIN	LOW LEVEL	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL		R-PDSO-G24		5.5 V	2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V			e4			15.4 mm
HCC4508BK	STMicroelectronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	FLAT	24	DFP	RECTANGULAR	100k Rad(Si)	CERAMIC	YES	2		CMOS	ESCC9000	4			5/15		FLATPACK	FL24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDFP-F24					Not Qualified
S8203Q	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	FLAT	24		RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	YES	1		TTL		10		5		18 pF	FLATPACK		45 ns				125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-CDFP-F24		5.25 V			Not Qualified	INVERTED	4.75 V	110 mA						82
N74F825DB	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	8	140000000 Hz	TTL				5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		64 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDSO-G24								95 mA		e0
100151F	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	NO	1		ECL		6					IN-LINE		2.2 ns				85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	375 MHz	R-CDIP-T24						COMPLEMENTARY				e0				100K
S8201F	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	24		RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	NO	2		TTL		5		5		18 pF	IN-LINE		45 ns				125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-GDIP-T24		5.25 V			Not Qualified	INVERTED	4.75 V	110 mA						82
S8203F	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	24		RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	NO	1		TTL		10		5		18 pF	IN-LINE		45 ns				125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-GDIP-T24		5.25 V			Not Qualified	INVERTED	4.75 V	110 mA						82
S8202Q	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	FLAT	24		RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	YES	1		TTL		10		5		18 pF	FLATPACK		45 ns				125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-CDFP-F24		5.25 V			Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	110 mA						82
100231F	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	OTHER	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	NO	1		ECL		3					IN-LINE		1.8 ns				85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	400 MHz	R-CDIP-T24						COMPLEMENTARY				e0				100K
S8202F	NXP Semiconductors	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	24		RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	NO	1		TTL		10		5		18 pF	IN-LINE		45 ns				125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-GDIP-T24		5.25 V			Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	110 mA						82
CD54FCT843BTEN	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		CMOS		9	TR	5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		32 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified	TRUE				e0				FCT
IDT74FCT842BPQ	Renesas Electronics	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		CMOS		10		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		48 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24										e0
IDT74FCT842APQ	Renesas Electronics	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		CMOS		10		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		48 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24										e0
CD54FCT843BTM	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		CMOS		9	TR	5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		32 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDSO-G24					Not Qualified	TRUE				e0				FCT
74FCT842BPQ	Renesas Electronics	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		CMOS		10		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		48 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24										e0
CD54FCT823BTM	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	9		CMOS			TR	5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		32 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDSO-G24					Not Qualified	TRUE				e0				FCT
CD54FCT841BTM	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		CMOS		10		5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		32 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDSO-G24					Not Qualified	TRUE				e0				FCT
74FCT842APQ	Renesas Electronics	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		CMOS		10		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		48 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24										e0
CD74FCT843BTEN	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		CMOS		9		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		48 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified	TRUE				e0				FCT
KS54HCTLS825J	Samsung	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	8	25000000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-XDIP-T24	3				Not Qualified					e0
KS74HCTLS822N	Samsung	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	10	30000000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24	3				Not Qualified					e0
KS54AHCT841J	Samsung	D LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	1		CMOS		10		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-XDIP-T24	3				Not Qualified					e0
KS74HCTLS844D	Samsung	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		CMOS		9		5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		24 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL		R-PDSO-G24					Not Qualified					e0
KS74HCTLS821J	Samsung	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	10	30000000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-XDIP-T24	3				Not Qualified					e0
KS74AHCT821N	Samsung	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	10	35000000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-PDIP-T24	3				Not Qualified					e0

Latches & Flip-Flops

Latches and flip-flops are two types of electronic circuits used in digital systems to store and manipulate digital data. They are both sequential logic circuits, meaning that they can store information and use that information to make decisions based on the previous state.

A latch is a type of digital circuit that can hold or "latch" a signal in its current state. It is a simple memory element that can store a single bit of information. A latch can be transparent or opaque, depending on its behavior when the clock signal is active. A transparent latch passes the input signal through to the output when the clock signal is active, while an opaque latch holds the input signal at the output when the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are similar to latches but are more sophisticated and have additional control inputs. A flip-flop is a digital circuit that can store one bit of information and change its state based on the clock signal and input signals. Flip-flops can be edge-triggered or level-triggered, depending on how they respond to the clock signal. Edge-triggered flip-flops change their state at the rising or falling edge of the clock signal, while level-triggered flip-flops change their state continuously as long as the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are classified into various types based on their behavior and the number of inputs. Some of the commonly used flip-flops include D flip-flops, JK flip-flops, T flip-flops, and SR flip-flops. D flip-flops have a single data input and a clock input and can store one bit of information. JK flip-flops have two inputs, J and K, and can store one bit of information. T flip-flops have a single input and can toggle between two states based on the clock signal. SR flip-flops have two inputs, S and R, and can store one bit of information.

Latches and flip-flops are used in various applications, including digital signal processing, memory systems, and control circuits. They are essential components of digital systems and can be found in many electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.