COMMERCIAL Latches & Flip-Flops 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Logic IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Maximum Frequency At Nominal Supply	Technology	No. of Inputs	No. of Bits	Packing Method	Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Load Capacitance (CL)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Propagation Delay (tpd)	Maximum I (ol)	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Output Characteristics	Trigger Type	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	Minimum fmax	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Output Polarity	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Power Supply Current (ICC)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Family
SN74S114AN	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		TTL		2		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	7 ns		FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL	125 MHz	R-PDIP-T14		5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V		WITH INDIVIDUAL SET INPUTS		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.305 mm	S
SN74109JP4	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16
SN74H102J-00	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	NO	1		TTL		2		5		25 pF	IN-LINE		20 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL	40 MHz	R-GDIP-T14		5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	38 mA	3-IN AND GATED J/K INPUTS				19.56 mm	TTL/H/L
DM74LS174N/A+	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	6	30000000 Hz	TTL		1		5		50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	36 ns	8 Amp			70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL	25 MHz	R-PDIP-T16		5.25 V				TRUE	4.75 V	26 mA						LS
SN74ALS845-1DWP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		8					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		48 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE			DUAL		R-PDSO-G24											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74AS580J4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	1		TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE			DUAL		R-XDIP-T20
SN74LS378D3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	6		TTL				5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDSO-G16
SN74S113ADR	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		TTL		2		5			SMALL OUTLINE		7 ns			1.27 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL	125 MHz	R-PDSO-G14		5.25 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V						8.65 mm	S
SN74ALS874JT	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T24					Not Qualified
SN74ALS29826NTP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	8		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74AS112N-10	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL		2		5		50 pF	IN-LINE					2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16		5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V						19.305 mm	AS
SN74AS879DW3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		TTL							SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDSO-G24
SN7472J4	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	1		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		MASTER-SLAVE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T14
SN74LS259BDG4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		1		5	5	15 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	24 ns	8 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		LOW LEVEL	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL		R-PDSO-G16	1	5.25 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	36 mA	1:8 DMUX FOLLOWED BY LATCH; RESET ACTIVE ONLY WHEN LATCH ENABLE IS HIGH	e4	30	260	9.9 mm	LS
SN74LS109N	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL		2		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16					Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY								LS
SN74LS74AN1	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T14					Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74175N1	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	4		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16					Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS379NP1	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	4		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16					Not Qualified
SN74LS379FN3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	J BEND	20	QCCJ	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	4		TTL				5	5		CHIP CARRIER	LDCC20,.4SQ			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		QUAD		S-PQCC-J20
SN74AS112J4	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	2		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS78AD	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		2		5	5	15 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.25	20 ns		FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL	30 MHz	R-PDSO-G14		5.25 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	6 mA	WITH INDIVIDUAL SET INPUTS		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8.65 mm	LS
SN74F174ANSRE4	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	80000000 Hz	TTL		6	TR	5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	11 ns	20 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL	80 MHz	R-PDSO-G16		5.5 V	2 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V	55 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10.2 mm	F/FAST
SN74AS29843DW3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		9					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE			DUAL		R-PDSO-G24											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74S112FN	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	J BEND	20	QCCJ	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		TTL		2		5	5	15 pF	CHIP CARRIER	LDCC20,.4SQ	7 ns		FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		QUAD	80 MHz	S-PQCC-J20		5.25 V	4.57 mm	8.9662 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	25 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8.9662 mm	S
SN74AS826NTP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	8		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74LS259BNSR	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		1	TR	5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	30 ns	8 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		LOW LEVEL		DUAL		R-PDSO-G16		5.25 V	2 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	36 mA			NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10.2 mm	LS
SN74ALS273NSRE4	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	35000000 Hz	TTL		8	TR	5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.3	15 ns	24 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	35 MHz	R-PDSO-G20	1	5.5 V	2 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V	29 mA		e4	30	260	12.6 mm	ALS
SN74S175JP4	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	4		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74AS109ANSRG4	Texas Instruments	J-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		TTL		2	TR	5			SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	9 ns		FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	105 MHz	R-PDSO-G16	1	5.5 V	2 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V			e4	30	260	10.2 mm	AS
SN74H76NP3	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		MASTER-SLAVE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74AS113JP4	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	2		TTL							IN-LINE	DIP14,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T14											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS76AJ4	Texas Instruments	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS112N3	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16
SN74ALS995DW3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		10					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE			DUAL		R-PDSO-G24
SN74S175NP3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	4	75000000 Hz	TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		20 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16								96 mA
SN74AS826ADW	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	8		TTL				5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDSO-G24					Not Qualified
SN74ALS112ADG4	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	30000000 Hz	TTL		2	TUBE	5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.25	19 ns	8 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	30 MHz	R-PDSO-G16	1	5.5 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V	4.5 mA		e4	30	260	9.9 mm	ALS
SN74AS533DW3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		8		5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE			DUAL		R-PDSO-G20
SN74F74NE4	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2	100000000 Hz	TTL		1	TUBE	5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	9.2 ns	20 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	100 MHz	R-PDIP-T14		5.5 V	5.08 mm	6.35 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V	16 mA		e4			19.3 mm	F/FAST
SN74H71N-00	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		TTL		2		5		25 pF	IN-LINE		27 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL	25 MHz	R-PDIP-T14		5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	30 mA	WITH MASTER SLAVE OPERATION				19.305 mm	TTL/H/L
SN74AS74FN3	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	J BEND	20	QCCJ	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		TTL				5	5		CHIP CARRIER	LDCC20,.4SQ			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		QUAD		S-PQCC-J20
SN74LS399J	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	NO	1		TTL	2	4		5	5	15 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	32 ns		Multiplexer/Demultiplexers	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-GDIP-T16		5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	13 mA	FOUR 2:1 MUX FOLLOWED BY REGISTER		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.56 mm	LS
SN74LS379JP4	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC	NO	4		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16
SN74ALS575NTP1	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	8		TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE		DUAL		R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified
SN74ALS844NTP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		TTL		9					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE			DUAL		R-PDIP-T24
SN74AS576NP1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1		TTL		8					IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE			DUAL		R-PDIP-T20					Not Qualified
SN74SSTU32866ZKER	Texas Instruments	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	BALL	96	LFBGA	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		25		1.8	1.8		GRID ARRAY, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH	BGA96,6X16,32	3 ns		Other Logic ICs	.8 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	TIN SILVER COPPER	BOTTOM	500 MHz	R-PBGA-B96	3	1.9 V	1.4 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	1.7 V			e1	30	260	13.5 mm	SSTU
SN74S112N-00	Texas Instruments	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		TTL		2		5		15 pF	IN-LINE		7 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE		DUAL	80 MHz	R-PDIP-T16		5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	25 mA					19.305 mm	S

Latches & Flip-Flops

Latches and flip-flops are two types of electronic circuits used in digital systems to store and manipulate digital data. They are both sequential logic circuits, meaning that they can store information and use that information to make decisions based on the previous state.

A latch is a type of digital circuit that can hold or "latch" a signal in its current state. It is a simple memory element that can store a single bit of information. A latch can be transparent or opaque, depending on its behavior when the clock signal is active. A transparent latch passes the input signal through to the output when the clock signal is active, while an opaque latch holds the input signal at the output when the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are similar to latches but are more sophisticated and have additional control inputs. A flip-flop is a digital circuit that can store one bit of information and change its state based on the clock signal and input signals. Flip-flops can be edge-triggered or level-triggered, depending on how they respond to the clock signal. Edge-triggered flip-flops change their state at the rising or falling edge of the clock signal, while level-triggered flip-flops change their state continuously as long as the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are classified into various types based on their behavior and the number of inputs. Some of the commonly used flip-flops include D flip-flops, JK flip-flops, T flip-flops, and SR flip-flops. D flip-flops have a single data input and a clock input and can store one bit of information. JK flip-flops have two inputs, J and K, and can store one bit of information. T flip-flops have a single input and can toggle between two states based on the clock signal. SR flip-flops have two inputs, S and R, and can store one bit of information.

Latches and flip-flops are used in various applications, including digital signal processing, memory systems, and control circuits. They are essential components of digital systems and can be found in many electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.