Renesas Electronics Latches & Flip-Flops 947

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Part	Manufacturer	Logic IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Total Dose (V)	Package Body Material	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Maximum Frequency At Nominal Supply	Technology	Screening Level	No. of Bits	Packing Method	Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Load Capacitance (CL)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Propagation Delay (tpd)	Maximum I (ol)	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Output Characteristics	Trigger Type	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	Minimum fmax	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Output Polarity	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Power Supply Current (ICC)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Family
HD74HC273FP	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1	24000000 Hz	CMOS		8		4.5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.3	180 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G20		6 V	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2 V						12.6 mm	HC/UH
HD74HC73T	Renesas Electronics	J-K FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		2		4.5			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		190 ns			.65 mm	85 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G14		6 V	1.1 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V						5 mm	HC/UH
HD74LS74AFPEL	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL EXTENDED	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	25000000 Hz	TTL		1	TR	5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.3	40 ns	8 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	75 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-20 Cel		DUAL	25 MHz	R-PDSO-G14	1	5.25 V	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	8 mA			20	260	10.06 mm	LS
HD74HC74RP	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		1		4.5			SMALL OUTLINE		200 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G14		6 V	1.75 mm	3.95 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V				NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	8.65 mm	HC/UH
IDT54FCT534CL	Renesas Electronics	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	NO LEAD	20	QCCN	SQUARE		CERAMIC	YES	8		CMOS				5	5	50 pF	CHIP CARRIER	LCC20,.35SQ			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	QUAD		S-XQCC-N20					Not Qualified					e0
HD74AC107RPEL	Renesas Electronics	J-K FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		2		3			SMALL OUTLINE		14.5 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL	125 MHz	R-PDSO-G14		6 V	1.75 mm	3.95 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V						8.85 mm	AC
HD74LS75FPEL-E	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		TTL		4	TR	5	5	15 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3		8 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel			-20 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G16					Not Qualified			12 mA
HD74HC77FP-E	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		2		4.5			SMALL OUTLINE		130 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G14	1	6 V	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2 V						10.06 mm	HC/UH
HD74HC375P	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		CMOS		2		4.5	2/6	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	200 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16	1	6 V	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V						19.2 mm	HC/UH
HD14027BFP	Renesas Electronics	J-K FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		2		5			SMALL OUTLINE		400 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL	6.5 MHz	R-PDSO-G16		18 V	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	3 V						10.06 mm	4000/14000/40000
HD74HC75P-E	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2		CMOS		2		4.5	2/6	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	180 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T16	1	6 V	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V						19.2 mm	HC/UH
HD74LS113RP-EL	Renesas Electronics	J-K FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL EXTENDED	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		TTL		2		5			SMALL OUTLINE		30 ns			1.27 mm	75 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-20 Cel		DUAL	30 MHz	R-PDSO-G14			1.75 mm	3.95 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY							8.65 mm	LS
HD74HC74FP-E	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		1		4.5			SMALL OUTLINE		200 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G14	1	6 V	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V						10.06 mm	HC/UH
HD74LS175P-E	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL EXTENDED	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	1	30000000 Hz	TTL		4		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	30 ns	8 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	75 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-20 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	30 MHz	R-PDIP-T16	1		5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY		18 mA		e4			19.2 mm	LS
HD74HC259FP	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		CMOS		1		4.5			SMALL OUTLINE		250 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		LOW LEVEL	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G16	1	6 V	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2 V		1:8 DMUX FOLLOWED BY LATCH; RESET ACTIVE ONLY WHEN LATCH ENABLE IS HIGH				10.06 mm	HC/UH
ICSSSTVF16859AYGLF-T	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	64	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1				13		2.5			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		2.6 ns			.5 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	210 MHz	R-PDSO-G64		2.7 V	1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2.3 V			e3			17 mm	SSTV
HD74LS74AP-E	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL EXTENDED	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	2	25000000 Hz	TTL		1		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	40 ns	8 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	75 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-20 Cel		DUAL	25 MHz	R-PDIP-T14	1	5.25 V	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	8 mA					19.2 mm	LS
HD74LV573AFPEL-E	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		CMOS		8	TR	3.3	3.3	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.3		8 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G20					Not Qualified
SSTUA32864BHM-T	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP
HD74ACT112T	Renesas Electronics	J-K FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	16	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		2		5			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		14 ns			.65 mm	85 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL	80 MHz	R-PDSO-G16		5.5 V	1.1 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V						5 mm	ACT
HD74LS175	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	4	30000000 Hz	TTL				5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		8 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-20 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16					Not Qualified			18 mA
HD74ACT112FPVEL	Renesas Electronics	J-K FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2		CMOS		2		5			SMALL OUTLINE		14 ns			1.27 mm	85 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL	80 MHz	R-PDSO-G16		6 V	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V						10.06 mm	ACT
SSTVF16859YG-T	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	64	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1				13		2.5			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		2.6 ns			.5 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL	210 MHz	R-PDSO-G64		2.7 V	1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2.3 V			e0			17 mm	SSTV
74HC273TVELL-E	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	20	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	8	24000000 Hz	CMOS			TR		2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP20,.25		4 Amp	FF/Latches	.635 mm	85 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-40 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G20					Not Qualified
5962R9661501V9A	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	NO LEAD	16	DIE	RECTANGULAR	100k Rad(Si)	UNSPECIFIED	YES	1		CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	1		5			UNCASED CHIP		608 ns				125 Cel		LOW LEVEL	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	UPPER		R-XUUC-N16		18 V			Qualified	TRUE	3 V			e0				4000/14000/40000
5962-01-102-8228	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	6	3500000 Hz	CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B				5/15	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		.36 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16					Not Qualified
CD4043BMSH1C	Renesas Electronics
5962R9665601VEX	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	NO	1		CMOS		4		5			IN-LINE		810 ns			2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL	2.22 MHz	R-CDIP-T16		18 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified	TRUE	3 V		HOLD MODE; DUAL OUTPUT ENABLE; RADIATION HARDENED				19.05 mm	4000/14000/40000
CD74HC534H	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY								8	20000000 Hz	CMOS					2/6	50 pF		DIE OR CHIP		6 Amp	FF/Latches		125 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel									Not Qualified
5962-01-287-2401	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	8	16000000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3		4 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-PDIP-T20					Not Qualified
5962-01-423-8638	Renesas Electronics	JBAR-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1		CMOS		8			2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.4		6 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G20					Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
5962R9578401VEX	Renesas Electronics	J-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	NO	2		CMOS		2		5			IN-LINE		35 ns			2.54 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-CDIP-T16		5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V						19.05 mm	HC/UH
CD74HCT75H	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY								2		CMOS		2		5	5	50 pF		DIE OR CHIP		4 Amp	FF/Latches		125 Cel			-55 Cel									Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY								HCT
5962-01-294-4755	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	8	83300000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP20,.3		48 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD	DUAL		R-PDIP-T20					Not Qualified					e0
5962-01-182-4303	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	6	3500000 Hz	CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B				5/15	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		.36 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16					Not Qualified
SSTVA16859CGLF	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	64	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	1				13	TUBE	2.5			SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH		2.6 ns			.5 mm	70 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	0 Cel	MATTE TIN	DUAL	210 MHz	R-PDSO-G64	1	2.7 V	1.2 mm	6.1 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2.3 V			e3		260	17 mm	SSTV
5962R9663401VEC	Renesas Electronics	R-S LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	100k Rad(Si)	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	NO	1		CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	4		5			IN-LINE		405 ns			2.54 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE	HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL		R-CDIP-T16		18 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified	TRUE	3 V		RADIATION HARDENED; INPUT AC PARAMETRIC VALUES NOT FROM POST RADIATION MEASUREMENT	e4			19.05 mm	4000/14000/40000
5962F9671302V9A	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	NO LEAD	14	DIE	SQUARE	300k Rad(Si)	UNSPECIFIED	YES	2		CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	1		5			UNCASED CHIP		20 ns				125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	TIN LEAD	UPPER	79 MHz	S-XUUC-N14		5.5 V			Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V			e0				ACT
5962R9661501VXC	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	FLAT	16	DFP	RECTANGULAR	100k Rad(Si)	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	YES	1		CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	1		5			FLATPACK		608 ns			1.27 mm	125 Cel		LOW LEVEL	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL		R-CDFP-F16		18 V	2.92 mm	6.73 mm	Qualified	TRUE	3 V		1:8 DMUX FOLLOWED BY LATCH; RESET ACTIVE ONLY WHEN LATCH ENABLE IS HIGH; RADIATION HARDENED	e4				4000/14000/40000
5962R9663401VXC	Renesas Electronics	R-S LATCH	MILITARY	FLAT	16	DFP	RECTANGULAR	100k Rad(Si)	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	YES	1		CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	4		5			FLATPACK		405 ns			1.27 mm	125 Cel	3-STATE	HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL		R-CDFP-F16		18 V	2.92 mm	6.73 mm	Qualified	TRUE	3 V		RADIATION HARDENED; INPUT AC PARAMETRIC VALUES NOT FROM POST RADIATION MEASUREMENT	e4				4000/14000/40000
CD74HCT573H	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY								1		CMOS		8		5	5	50 pF		DIE OR CHIP		6 Amp	FF/Latches		125 Cel	3-STATE		-55 Cel									Not Qualified
5962-01-356-8602	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	GULL WING	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	2	16000000 Hz	CMOS			TR	5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP14,.25		4 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G14					Not Qualified
5962-01-354-6167	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	2	79000000 Hz	CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B				3.3/5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3		12 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T14					Not Qualified		1.5 V
CD4044BMS	Renesas Electronics	R-S LATCH
5962R9578401VEC	Renesas Electronics	J-KBAR FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	NO	2		CMOS		2		5			IN-LINE		35 ns			2.54 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	GOLD	DUAL		R-CDIP-T16		5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.5 V			e4			19.05 mm	HC/UH
CD74HCT174H	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY								6	17000000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF		DIE OR CHIP		4 Amp	FF/Latches		125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel									Not Qualified	TRUE								HCT
5962-01-284-2917	Renesas Electronics	D LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR		CERAMIC	NO	2		CMOS		2		5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		4 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel			-55 Cel		DUAL		R-XDIP-T16					Not Qualified
5962-01-422-3117	Renesas Electronics	D FLIP-FLOP	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR		PLASTIC/EPOXY	YES	4	100000000 Hz	CMOS				5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25		24 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel		POSITIVE EDGE	-55 Cel		DUAL		R-PDSO-G16					Not Qualified

Latches & Flip-Flops

Latches and flip-flops are two types of electronic circuits used in digital systems to store and manipulate digital data. They are both sequential logic circuits, meaning that they can store information and use that information to make decisions based on the previous state.

A latch is a type of digital circuit that can hold or "latch" a signal in its current state. It is a simple memory element that can store a single bit of information. A latch can be transparent or opaque, depending on its behavior when the clock signal is active. A transparent latch passes the input signal through to the output when the clock signal is active, while an opaque latch holds the input signal at the output when the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are similar to latches but are more sophisticated and have additional control inputs. A flip-flop is a digital circuit that can store one bit of information and change its state based on the clock signal and input signals. Flip-flops can be edge-triggered or level-triggered, depending on how they respond to the clock signal. Edge-triggered flip-flops change their state at the rising or falling edge of the clock signal, while level-triggered flip-flops change their state continuously as long as the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are classified into various types based on their behavior and the number of inputs. Some of the commonly used flip-flops include D flip-flops, JK flip-flops, T flip-flops, and SR flip-flops. D flip-flops have a single data input and a clock input and can store one bit of information. JK flip-flops have two inputs, J and K, and can store one bit of information. T flip-flops have a single input and can toggle between two states based on the clock signal. SR flip-flops have two inputs, S and R, and can store one bit of information.

Latches and flip-flops are used in various applications, including digital signal processing, memory systems, and control circuits. They are essential components of digital systems and can be found in many electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.