Texas Instruments Power Supply Modules 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Package Body Material	Maximum Output Current	Trim or Adjustable Output (V)	No. of Functions	Technology	Terminal Form	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Output Voltage	Maximum Total Power Output	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Maximum Output Voltage	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Maximum Load Regulation	Nominal Input Voltage	Additional Features	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
PTMA403033P1AZ	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		NO	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel	3.234 V	10 W	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	3.366 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X5	3			Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e1		1			3.3 V	75 V
79SR109HC	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	5	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE				60 Cel			-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T5		7.874 mm	25.4 mm	Not Qualified	1 %						1		22.35 mm	-9 V	-30 V
PWR602A/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	14.85 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.5 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	5.5 V
PWR603A/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				95 Cel	4.95 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.5 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	5.5 V
PT3325A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	19		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL	8 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP19/27H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	1.8 V	16 W	-40 Cel		2.2 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T19				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT	36 V			1			2 V	75 V
PWR632D/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	14.85 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P4		10.41 mm	43.18 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		43.2 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	53 V
PWR630A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				95 Cel	4.95 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		43.2 V			1		50.8 mm	5 V	53 V
PWR604A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	11.88 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.5 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	5.5 V
PWR702B	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.65 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	6 V
PWR727B	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	14	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	4.95 V	5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P14		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		25 V			2		50.8 mm	5 V	31 V
PT6801R	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		14		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	FLANGE MOUNT							-40 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T14				Not Qualified	.5 %			14.5 V			2			5 V	28 V
PWR808/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	7	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.4 V	5 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P7		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			3		41.28 mm	12 V	33.6 V
PWR735A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		44.5 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	53 V
PWR317	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	8	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	14.25 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P8		10.41 mm	22.86 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		12 V			4		28.58 mm	15 V	18 V
PT4498C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC BOOSTER MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	26		RECTANGULAR	YES	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel		100 W	-40 Cel			SINGLE	R-MSMA-G26	3			Not Qualified		48 V		36 V			1				75 V
PWR426/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	14.25 V	3 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			1		28.58 mm	15 V	33.6 V
PWR616B	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	14	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	11.88 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P14		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		13.8 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	16.5 V
PTB48580AAH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		8		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		YES	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY					3.5 V	30 W		MATTE TIN	6 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-P8				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	ADDITIONAL -5V OUTPUT AVAILABLE	36 V	e3		2			5 V	75 V
PWR711B	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	14	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P14		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		11 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	15 V
PT5102R	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		3		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	FLANGE MOUNT							-20 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T3				Not Qualified	1 %			14.5 V			1			12 V	30 V
PT4561C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	19		RECTANGULAR	YES	METAL	8 A	YES	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SMSIP19/27H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V	26.4 W	-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-G19				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	75 V
PWR405/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE			5.08 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V	3 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			2		28.58 mm	15 V	6 V
PWR701A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V	5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.65 V			1		50.8 mm	12 V	6 V
PT4685A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	26		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL	15 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP26H,1.5	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V		-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T26				Not Qualified		24 V	ADDITIONAL 1.5V OUTPUT AVAILABLE	18 V		NOT SPECIFIED	2	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	36 V
PTB48500AAH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		6		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		YES	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY					3.2 V	28.2 W		TIN	3.4 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-P6				Not Qualified		48 V	ADDITIONAL -1.2 V OUTPUT ALSO AVAILABLE	36 V	e3		2			3.3 V	75 V
PWR617D	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	6	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	14.85 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P6		10.41 mm	43.18 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		13.8 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	16.5 V
PWR723A/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	27 V
PT3328N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	19		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL	6 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP19/27	Other Analog ICs		85 Cel	4.68 V	30 W	-40 Cel		5.72 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T19				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT	36 V			1			5.2 V	75 V
PWR722C/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V	5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	43.18 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	27 V
PTMA402050P1AZ	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		NO	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel	4.9 V	10 W	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	5.1 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X5	3			Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e1		1			5 V	75 V
PWR320/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	6	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	14.25 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P6		10.41 mm	22.86 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			2		28.58 mm	15 V	28.8 V
PWR118	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	4.75 V	.45 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			1		28.58 mm	5 V	28.8 V
HL01U15D12YH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	11.4 V	1 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	10 %	15 V		13.5 V			2		32.64 mm	12 V	16.5 V
722MG	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	OTHER	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	.2 A	NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE	DIP20,.9	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	5 V		-25 Cel		16 V	DUAL	S-CDIP-P20		7.24 mm	22.86 mm	Not Qualified		15 V	ADDITIONAL -15 V OUTPUT AVAILABLE	5 V			2		27.94 mm	15 V	16 V
PWR604D/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	6	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	11.88 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P6		10.41 mm	43.18 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.5 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	5.5 V
PT4224N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	10		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL	.85 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP10/16	Other Analog ICs		85 Cel	10.8 V	10 W	-40 Cel		13.2 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T10				Not Qualified		48 V		36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		12 V	75 V
PT4662A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	26		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL	15 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP26H,1.5	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V	25 W	-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T26				Not Qualified		48 V	ADDITIONAL 2.5V OUTPUT AVAILABLE	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	2	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	75 V
PWR618A/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				95 Cel	4.95 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21.6 V			1		50.8 mm	5 V	26.5 V
PWR120/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	14.25 V	.45 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			1		28.58 mm	15 V	28.8 V
PWR103/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V	.45 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	6 V
PWR124/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	4.75 V	.45 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			1		28.58 mm	5 V	33.6 V
PT4473N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	26		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL	20 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP26	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	115 Cel	4.6 V	100 W	-40 Cel		5.7 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T26	1			Not Qualified	1 %	24 V		18 V			1			5 V	36 V
PWR329/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	8	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	14.25 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P8		10.41 mm	22.86 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			4		28.58 mm	15 V	33.6 V
HL01R24D05Z	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	SMALL OUTLINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	4.75 V	1 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	R-PDSO-G13		10.16 mm	13.34 mm	Not Qualified	.5 %	24 V		22.8 V			2		32.64 mm	5 V	25.2 V
PT4147C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	6		RECTANGULAR	YES	PLASTIC/EPOXY	5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	MODULE,6LEAD,1.5	Other Analog ICs		85 Cel	1.62 V	9 W	-40 Cel		1.98 V	DUAL	R-PDMA-G6	1			Not Qualified	1 %	24 V		18 V			1			1.8 V	40 V
HL02U12D15YH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	14.25 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	15 %	12 V		11.4 V			2		32.64 mm	15 V	12.6 V
PWR328	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	8	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	11.4 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P8		10.41 mm	22.86 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			4		28.58 mm	12 V	33.6 V
PT6915A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	COMMERCIAL	23		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED	2.5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP23H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	60 Cel	-2.7 V	12 W	0 Cel		-6.5 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-T23				Not Qualified	1 %	3.3 V		3.1 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		-5.2 V	3.6 V

Power Supply Modules

Power Supply Modules are electronic devices that convert one form of electrical power into another form that is suitable for powering electronic devices. These modules are used in a wide range of applications, including industrial automation, telecommunications, and consumer electronics.

Power supply modules can convert electrical power from various sources, including AC mains power, batteries, and renewable energy sources such as solar panels. The modules may also provide different output voltages and current levels depending on the requirements of the electronic devices being powered.

Power supply modules can be designed with various features, including overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, and thermal protection to ensure safe and reliable operation. Many power supply modules are also designed to meet specific industry standards and regulations, such as EN 60950 for information technology equipment, and EN 61000 for electromagnetic compatibility.