Texas Instruments Power Supply Modules 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Package Body Material	Maximum Output Current	Trim or Adjustable Output (V)	No. of Functions	Technology	Terminal Form	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Output Voltage	Maximum Total Power Output	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Maximum Output Voltage	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Maximum Load Regulation	Nominal Input Voltage	Additional Features	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
PWR121/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE			5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V	.45 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	28.8 V
PTMA401120A3AZ	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	6		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		YES	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel	10.8 V	10 W	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	13.2 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X6	3			Not Qualified		48 V		36 V	e1		1			12 V	75 V
PTB78560BAZ	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	11		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		YES	1	HYBRID	UNSPECIFIED	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel	1.8 V	30 W	-40 Cel	TIN SILVER COPPER	3.6 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-X11	3			Not Qualified		24 V	OPERATES WITH A 48 V INPUT NOMINAL	18 V	e1		1				60 V
HL02R05D12ZH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	SMALL OUTLINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	11.4 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-PDSO-G13		10.16 mm	13.34 mm	Not Qualified	.5 %	5 V		4.75 V			2		32.64 mm	12 V	5.25 V
PWR606D/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	4.95 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P4		10.41 mm	43.18 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		10.8 V			1		50.8 mm	5 V	13.5 V
PWR734B/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	14	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.88 V	5 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P14		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		44.5 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	53 V
PWR622D/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	6	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	11.88 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P6		10.41 mm	43.18 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21.6 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	26.5 V
PWR616A/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	11.88 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		13.8 V			2		50.8 mm	12 V	16.5 V
HL02R05S05YH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	4.75 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	.5 %	5 V		4.75 V			1		32.64 mm	5 V	5.25 V
PWR5913	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel			-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		10.8 V			2		31.75 mm	15 V	13.2 V
PWR730C/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	4.95 V	5 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	43.18 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		44.5 V			1		50.8 mm	5 V	53 V
HL02R05S05Z	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	SMALL OUTLINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	4.75 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	R-PDSO-G13		10.16 mm	13.34 mm	Not Qualified	.5 %	5 V		4.75 V			1		32.64 mm	5 V	5.25 V
PT4851N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	25		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP26	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	2.97 V		-40 Cel		3.63 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T25				Not Qualified		48 V	ADDITIONAL 2.5V AND 1.5V OUTPUTS AVAILABLE	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	3	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	75 V
PWR500/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	10	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	4.75 V	4 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P10		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			4		41.28 mm	5 V	6 V
PWR629A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	14.85 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		25.2 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	31 V
PTB78560AAH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	11		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel	3.6 V	30 W	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN	5.5 V	DUAL	R-XDMA-T11				Not Qualified	1 %	24 V	OPERATES WITH A 48 V INPUT NOMINAL	18 V	e3		1				60 V
PWR506/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	10	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	4.75 V	4 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P10		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		9.6 V			4		41.28 mm	5 V	14.4 V
HL01R12S15YH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	14.25 V	1 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		11.4 V			1		32.64 mm	15 V	12.6 V
PWR121/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V	.45 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	28.8 V
HL02R15S12Y	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	11.4 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	.5 %	15 V		14.25 V			1		32.64 mm	12 V	15.75 V
PWR531/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	10	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.4 V	4 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P10		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		38.4 V			4		41.28 mm	12 V	57.6 V
HL01R12S05ZH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	SMALL OUTLINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	4.75 V	1 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	R-PDSO-G13		10.16 mm	13.34 mm	Not Qualified	.5 %	12 V		11.4 V			1		32.64 mm	5 V	12.6 V
PWR808/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	7	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.4 V	5 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P7		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			3		41.28 mm	12 V	33.6 V
PWR720A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	27 V
PT4476A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	26		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL	8.5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SIP26H,1.5	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	6.5 V	100 W	-40 Cel		17.5 V	SINGLE	R-MSMA-T26				Not Qualified	1 %	24 V		18 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		12 V	36 V
HL01R15S12Y	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	11.4 V	1 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		15 V		14.25 V			1		32.64 mm	12 V	15.75 V
PWR801/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	7	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.25 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P7		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			3		41.28 mm	15 V	6 V
PWR327/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	8	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	4.75 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P8		10.41 mm	22.86 mm	Not Qualified		28 V		22.4 V			4		28.58 mm	5 V	33.6 V
PT4121C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	6		RECTANGULAR	YES	PLASTIC/EPOXY	5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	MODULE,6LEAD,1.5	Other Analog ICs		85 Cel	2.97 V	16.5 W	-40 Cel		3.63 V	DUAL	R-PDMA-G6				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V	SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION	36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		3.3 V	75 V
PT4499N	Texas Instruments	DC-DC BOOSTER MODULE		26		RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY						100 W				SINGLE	R-MSMA-T26	1			Not Qualified		48 V		36 V			1				75 V
PWR5912	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel			-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-P12		10.42 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		10.8 V			2		31.75 mm	12 V	13.2 V
PWR501	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	10	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.4 V	4 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P10		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			4		41.28 mm	12 V	6 V
PT6204H	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE		12		RECTANGULAR	NO	UNSPECIFIED		YES	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	FLANGE MOUNT							-40 Cel			SINGLE	R-XSFM-T12				Not Qualified	.5 %			14.5 V			1			12 V	28 V
PWR105/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			5.08 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V	.45 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			2		28.58 mm	15 V	6 V
PWR619C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	11.88 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.12 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	30.48 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		21.6 V			1		50.8 mm	12 V	26.5 V
PWR708B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		11 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	15 V
PWR403	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY			5.08 mm	100 Cel	4.75 V	3 W	-40 Cel		5.25 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			2		28.58 mm	5 V	6 V
PWR606B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	4.95 V	2 W	-40 Cel		5.05 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		10.8 V			1		50.8 mm	5 V	13.5 V
PT4529C	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12		RECTANGULAR	YES	UNSPECIFIED	5 A	YES	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY	SMSIP12/17H,1.0	Other Analog ICs	2.54 mm	85 Cel	1.08 V	6 W	-40 Cel		1.32 V	SINGLE	R-XSMA-G12				Not Qualified	1 %	48 V		36 V		NOT SPECIFIED	1	NOT SPECIFIED		1.2 V	75 V
PWR806/G	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	7	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	11.4 V	5 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P7		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		24 V		19.2 V			3		41.28 mm	12 V	28.8 V
PWR508/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	10	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.25 V	4 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	R-MDIP-P10		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		9.6 V			4		41.28 mm	15 V	14.4 V
HL02R24S15YH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	14.25 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	.5 %	24 V		22.8 V			1		32.64 mm	15 V	25.2 V
HL01U15S15YH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	THROUGH-HOLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	14.25 V	1 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	R-PDIP-T13		10.16 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	10 %	15 V		13.5 V			1		32.64 mm	15 V	16.5 V
PWR635A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	5	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	14.85 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P5		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		48 V		43.2 V			2		50.8 mm	15 V	53 V
PWR702B/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	12	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				100 Cel	14.85 V	5 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P12		10.41 mm	45.72 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4.65 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	6 V
HPR102WH	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	13	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	HYBRID	GULL WING	SMALL OUTLINE			2.54 mm	100 Cel	14.25 V	.75 W	-40 Cel		15.75 V	DUAL	R-PDSO-G13		10.16 mm	13.34 mm	Not Qualified	3 %	5 V		4.5 V			1		19.94 mm	15 V	5.5 V
PWR608A	Texas Instruments	DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	4	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	IN-LINE				95 Cel	14.85 V	2 W	-40 Cel		15.15 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P4		10.41 mm	20.32 mm	Not Qualified		12 V		10.8 V			1		50.8 mm	15 V	13.5 V
PWR304/T	Texas Instruments	DC-DC UNREGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE	INDUSTRIAL	8	DIP	SQUARE	NO	METAL		NO	1	HYBRID	PIN/PEG	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				100 Cel	11.4 V	2 W	-40 Cel		12.6 V	DUAL	S-MDMA-P8		10.41 mm	22.86 mm	Not Qualified		5 V		4 V			4		28.58 mm	12 V	6 V

Power Supply Modules

Power Supply Modules are electronic devices that convert one form of electrical power into another form that is suitable for powering electronic devices. These modules are used in a wide range of applications, including industrial automation, telecommunications, and consumer electronics.

Power supply modules can convert electrical power from various sources, including AC mains power, batteries, and renewable energy sources such as solar panels. The modules may also provide different output voltages and current levels depending on the requirements of the electronic devices being powered.

Power supply modules can be designed with various features, including overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, and thermal protection to ensure safe and reliable operation. Many power supply modules are also designed to meet specific industry standards and regulations, such as EN 60950 for information technology equipment, and EN 61000 for electromagnetic compatibility.