Renesas Electronics Switching Regulators & Controllers 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Total Dose (V)	Maximum Switching Frequency	Package Body Material	Maximum Supply Current (Isup)	Maximum Output Current	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	Terminal Form	Control Technique	Nominal Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Power Supplies (V)	Switcher Config	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Output Voltage	Control Mode	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Maximum Output Voltage	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Nominal Input Voltage	Additional Features	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
HA16341FP	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	28	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		2 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SOP26/44,.4,32	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.8 mm	105 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		3 mm	8.3 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		9.5 V				18.8 mm		18 V
ZSPM4012AA1W18	Renesas Electronics
HA16141P	Renesas Electronics	POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER WITH POST REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		230 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	105 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T16		5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	14 V	THE PFC SECTION EMPLOYS AVERAGE CURRENT MODE PWM; PEAK PFC-OUT CURRENT IS 1.5A	10.6 V				19.2 mm		21.2 V
P9122-S0NBGI	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	24	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		2100 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		3 A	1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	5 V		BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC24,.16SQ,20	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.5 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel	TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N24	1	.8 mm	4 mm	Not Qualified	5 V		2.7 V	e3		260	4 mm		5.5 V
EL7581IRE-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	20	HTSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		750 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.65 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		1.2 mm	4.4 mm		3.3 V	ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE FROM 5 TO 17 V	2.7 V				6.5 mm		13.2 V
HA16116FP-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	2			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	85 Cel			-20 Cel	TIN BISMUTH		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20	1	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		3.9 V	e6			12.6 mm		40 V
EL7566AIREZ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	28	HTSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		7.8 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.65 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.2 mm	4.4 mm		3.3 V		3 V	e3			9.7 mm		6 V
ZL8801ALAFTK	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	44	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1334 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N44	2	1 mm	7 mm		12 V	OUTPUT VOTAGE 0.54V TO 5.5V	4.5 V	e3	30	260	7 mm		14 V
HIP6012CBZ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G14	3	1.75 mm	3.9 mm		12 V		10.8 V	e3	30	260	8.65 mm		13.2 V
M62292FP	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	8	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		160 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.03 A	2	BIPOLAR		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP8,.25	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G8		2.03 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	5 V		4 V				4.85 mm		15 V
HIP6301CBZ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		336 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2.65 mm	7.5 mm		5 V		4.75 V	e3			12.8 mm		5.25 V
EL7520ILZ-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	20	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1100 kHz	UNSPECIFIED			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	5 V		BOOST	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	LCC20,.16SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-XQCC-N20		1 mm	4 mm		5 V		3 V	e3			4 mm		5.5 V
M51996AFP	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1	BIPOLAR		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-30 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		2.1 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V				10.1 mm		30 V
HIP6016CB	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE				70 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G24					12 V		10.8 V						13.2 V
ISL32704EVAL2Z	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER
RAA2106104GLG#HD0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR																											NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD				3							e4	30	245
SL6410IR-TK	Renesas Electronics
R2A20124AFP-W0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	40	LQFP	SQUARE	YES		200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY	11.5 mA	.2 A	1			GULL WING	RESONANT CONTROL	12 V	12	PHASE-SHIFT	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE	QFP40,.35SQ	Motion Control Electronics	.65 mm	125 Cel			-40 Cel			QUAD	S-PQFP-G40		1.7 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		8.7 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	7 mm	5 V	16 V
HS1-1825AEH-Q	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		425 kHz	CERAMIC		.2 A		BICMOS	38535V;38534K;883S	THROUGH-HOLE					IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT/VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel	GOLD		DUAL	R-XDIP-T16				Not Qualified				e4
ZL2004ALNFTT1	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER
RAA230121GSB#HA0	Renesas Electronics	BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER																															3
5962R1220201VYC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	64	QFF	SQUARE	YES	100k Rad(Si)	1200 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1.2 A	1		MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	FLATPACK			.635 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)		QUAD	S-CQFP-F64		3.43 mm	14.15 mm	Qualified	3.3 V	ADJUSTABLE MODE FROM 0.8 TO 4.675	3 V	e4			14.15 mm	1.8 V	5.5 V
5962L0724912VPC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER		8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	50k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	5.5 mA	1 A	1		MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK-BOOST	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3		2.54 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)		DUAL	R-CDIP-T8		5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified			9 V	e4			10.29 mm		13.2 V
5962F0150902VPC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	300k Rad(Si)		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED			1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION				IN-LINE				125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-50 Cel			DUAL	R-CDIP-T8				Qualified			12 V						20 V
M62220L	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	5	SIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		155 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.1 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	SIP5,.03	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			SINGLE	R-PSIP-T5		6.1 mm	1.97 mm	Not Qualified	5 V		4 V				11.7 mm		15 V
HIP6311ACBZA	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2.65 mm	7.5 mm		5 V		4.75 V	e3			12.8 mm		5.25 V
HA17524P	Renesas Electronics		COMMERCIAL	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO			PLASTIC/EPOXY		.0001 A		BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE					IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	70 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	1			Not Qualified
HIP1020CKZ-T	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHED CAPACITOR CONVERTER	COMMERCIAL	5	LSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING				TRIPLER	SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.95 mm	70 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G5	1	1.45 mm	1.6 mm		5 V	CAN ALSO FUNCTION AT 12V INPUT	4.5 V	e3	30	260	2.9 mm		5.5 V
ZL2004ALNNT1	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	32	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	UNSPECIFIED			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-XQCC-N32		.9 mm	5 mm		12 V	OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE FROM 0.6 V TO 3.6 V	4.5 V	e3			5 mm		14 V
M62213P	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		700 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PUSH-PULL	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T14		4.5 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	14 V		9 V				19 mm		35 V
ZL8101ALAFTK	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	32	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N32	2	1 mm	5 mm		12 V	VOUT RANGE=(0.6-3.6 VOLT)	4.5 V	e3	30	260	5 mm		14 V
5962R0724904V9A	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	MILITARY	23	DIE	SQUARE	YES	100k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	UNSPECIFIED	4 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	UNCASED CHIP	DIE OR CHIP			125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)	2 V	UPPER	S-XUUC-N23				Qualified			9 V	e4				1 V	13.2 V
ZL2101ALAFTKR5606	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	36	HQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY	30 mA	6 A	1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	12 V		BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG	LCC36,.24SQ,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	.54 V	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel		5.5 V	QUAD	S-PQCC-N36		1.05 mm	6 mm		12 V		4.5 V				6 mm		14 V
HS1-1825ARH/PROTO	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	300k Rad(Si)	500 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1 A	1	BICMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	125 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel	GOLD		DUAL	R-CDIP-T16		5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified		ALSO OPERATES IN CURRENT MODE	12 V	e4			21.34 mm		30 V
ZL9117MAIRZ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	21		SQUARE	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQMA-N21	3	3.7 mm	15 mm		12 V		4.5 V	e3			15 mm		13.2 V
HS0-1825ARH-Q	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE						425 kHz	CERAMIC		.2 A		BICMOS	38535V;38534K;883S							DIE OR CHIP	Switching Regulator or Controllers		125 Cel		CURRENT/VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel	GOLD							Not Qualified				e4
HS9-1825ARH-Q	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	16	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	300k Rad(Si)	500 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel	GOLD		DUAL	R-CDFP-F16		2.92 mm	6.73 mm	Not Qualified		ALSO OPERATES IN CURRENT MODE	12 V	e4					30 V
R2A20104FPW0	Renesas Electronics	POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	40	LQFP	SQUARE	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY	7.5 mA	1 A	1			GULL WING	FREQUENCY MODULATION	12 V	12	BOOST	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE	QFP40,.35SQ	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.65 mm	125 Cel			-40 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)		QUAD	S-PQFP-G40		1.7 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		10 V	e4			7 mm	5 V	24 V
ZL6105ALAFTR5546	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	36	HQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG			.5 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel			QUAD	S-PQCC-N36		1.05 mm	6 mm		12 V		3 V				6 mm		14 V
M62281FP	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	10	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		700 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1	BIPOLAR		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PUSH-PULL	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP10,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G10		2.1 mm	5.7 mm	Not Qualified	14 V		7.6 V				6.8 mm		35 V
5962R0724901VPC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	100k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC	4 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3		2.54 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)	2 V	DUAL	R-CDIP-T8		5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified			9 V	e4			10.29 mm	1 V	13.2 V
HIP6301CB	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		336 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2.65 mm	7.5 mm		5 V		4.75 V				12.8 mm		5.25 V
HA16108FP-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		2 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V	e6	20	260	10.06 mm		30 V
M62215FP	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	10	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	12 V	12	SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP10,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G10		2.1 mm	5.7 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		8.6 V				6.8 mm		25 V
RAA230141	Renesas Electronics	BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER
HA16342FP-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	28	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		2 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH			.8 mm	105 Cel			-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		3 mm	8.3 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		9.5 V				18.8 mm		18 V
ICL7675IPA	Renesas Electronics		OTHER	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO			PLASTIC/EPOXY						THROUGH-HOLE					IN-LINE	DIP8,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-25 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8				Not Qualified				e0
ZSPM1000ZA1R0	Renesas Electronics		AUTOMOTIVE	24	QCCN	SQUARE	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY						NO LEAD					CHIP CARRIER	LCC24,.16SQ,20	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.5 mm	125 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel			QUAD	S-PQCC-N24				Not Qualified

Switching Regulators & Controllers

Switching regulators and controllers are electronic devices used to regulate the output voltage and current of power supplies. They operate by rapidly switching a power supply circuit between on and off states, resulting in a high-frequency waveform that can be filtered and smoothed to produce a stable output voltage.

Switching regulators and controllers offer several advantages over traditional linear regulators, including higher efficiency and the ability to handle a wider range of input voltages. They are commonly used in applications such as power supplies for computers, LED lighting, and motor control.

Switching regulators and controllers come in a variety of forms, including step-up (boost), step-down (buck), and step-up/down (buck-boost) configurations. They may be designed as integrated circuits (ICs) or as standalone modules.

Switching regulators and controllers typically include feedback control circuits to adjust the output voltage and current, as well as protection circuits to prevent overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature conditions. They may also include features such as soft-start to reduce inrush currents and synchronization with external clock signals.