1932 Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 867

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	No. of Inputs	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
5SGSED6N3F45I3LN	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	583000	Yes	.88 V	22000	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	22000 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEA9N2F45C3N	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	840000	Yes	.88 V	31700	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	31700 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEA9N2F45I3L	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	840000	Yes	.88 V	31700	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	31700 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEA9N1F45C2N	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	840000	Yes	.93 V	31700	CMOS	840	.9	0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	31700 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
EP4SGX360NF45C4N	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	353600	Yes	.93 V	141440	CMOS	920	.9	0.9,1.2/3,1.5,2.5 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	141440 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932	4	3.8 mm	45 mm	No	e1	717 MHz	30 s	920	245 °C (473 °F)	45 mm
5SGXEA7N2F45I2L	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	622000	Yes	.88 V	23472	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	23472 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AX115N3F45I2SG	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	1150000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	768	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				768		45 mm
EP4SGX360NF45C2	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	353600	Yes	.93 V	141440	CMOS	920	.9	0.9,1.2/3,1.5,2.5 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	141440 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932	4	3.8 mm	45 mm	No	e0	800 MHz	20 s	920	220 °C (428 °F)	45 mm
5SGXEABN3F45C4	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes	.88 V	35920	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	35920 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEABN2F45C2	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes	.93 V	35920	CMOS	840	.9	0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	35920 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AX115U4F45I3SGE2	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	.93 V	42720			.9		Grid Array			.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	42720 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.5 mm	45 mm							45 mm
5SGXEABN3F45I4	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes	.88 V	35920	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	35920 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEA7N1F45C2LN	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	622000	Yes	.88 V	23472	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	23472 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
EP4S100G5F45I2	Altera	FPGA		Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	531200	Yes	.98 V	212480	CMOS	781	.95	0.95,1.2/3,1.5,2.5 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.92 V	1 mm		212480 CLBS		Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B	4	3.6 mm	45 mm	No	e0	800 MHz	20 s	781	220 °C (428 °F)	45 mm
EP4S100G4F45C1N	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes		141440					Grid Array				1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	141440 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B		3.6 mm	45 mm							45 mm
5SGSED8N3F45I3	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	695000	Yes	.88 V	26240	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	26240 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AX115U1F45I1LG	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	.93 V				.9		Grid Array			.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm							45 mm
5SGXMA9N1F45I2N	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	840000	Yes	.93 V	31700	CMOS	840	.9	0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	31700 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
EP4SGX360NF45C3	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	353600	Yes	.93 V	141440	CMOS	920	.9	0.9,1.2/3,1.5,2.5 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	141440 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932	4	3.8 mm	45 mm	No	e0	717 MHz	20 s	920	220 °C (428 °F)	45 mm
5SGXMA9N2F45I2LN	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	840000	Yes	.88 V	31700	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	31700 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXMABN3F45C2N	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes	.93 V	35920	CMOS	840	.9	0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	35920 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AT090U2F45E1LG	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	.93 V				.9		Grid Array			.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm							45 mm
10AX090U5F45E3SP	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	900000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	480	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				480		45 mm
10AX090N1F45I1SG	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	.93 V				.9		Grid Array			.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm							45 mm
10AX115S1F45I1LP	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	.93 V				.9		Grid Array			.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm							45 mm
5SGXEA9N2F45I3N	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	840000	Yes	.88 V	31700	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	31700 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEA5N1F45C2	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	490000	Yes	.93 V	18500	CMOS	840	.9	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	18500 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGSMD8N2F45C3N	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	695000	Yes	.88 V	26240	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	26240 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEA5N3F45I4	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	490000	Yes	.88 V	18500	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	18500 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AX090N3F45E2LG	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	900000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	768	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				768		45 mm
10AX115U4F45E3LG	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	1150000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	480	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				480		45 mm
5SGSED6N3F45C2L	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	583000	Yes	.88 V	22000	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	22000 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEA9N3F45I3N	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	840000	Yes	.88 V	31700	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	31700 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AX090S3F45I2LP	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	900000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	624	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				624		45 mm
10AX090N5F45I3SG	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	900000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	768	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				768		45 mm
10AX115N4F45E3LG	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	1150000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	768	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				768		45 mm
5SGXEA5N2F45C1N	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	490000	Yes	.93 V	18500	CMOS	840	.9	0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	18500 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AT115U3F45E2LP	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	1150000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	480	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				480		45 mm
10AT090U3F45E2LP	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	900000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	480	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				480		45 mm
5SEEBF45I2N	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes	.93 V	35920	CMOS	840	.9	0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	35920 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXEABN3F45C3	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes	.88 V	35920	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	35920 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
EP4S100G4F45I2N	Altera	FPGA		Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	353600	Yes	.98 V	141440	CMOS	781	.95	0.95,1.2/3,1.5,2.5 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.92 V	1 mm		141440 CLBS		Tin Silver Copper	Bottom	S-PBGA-B	4	3.6 mm	45 mm	No	e1	800 MHz	30 s	781	245 °C (473 °F)	45 mm
5SGSMD8N2F45I2N	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	695000	Yes	.93 V	26240	CMOS	840	.9	0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	26240 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SEEBF45C2LN	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes	.88 V	35920	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	35920 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
10AX115N2F45E2LP	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	1150000	Yes	.93 V		CMOS	768	.9	0.9 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.87 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)		0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.65 mm	45 mm	No				768		45 mm
5SGXEA7N3F45C2LN	Altera	FPGA	Other	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	622000	Yes	.88 V	23472	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	23472 CLBS	0 °C (32 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGSED8N2F45I3N	Altera	FPGA	Industrial	Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	695000	Yes	.88 V	26240	CMOS	840	.85	0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	.82 V	1 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	26240 CLBS	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932		3.9 mm	45 mm	No				840		45 mm
5SGXMABN3F45I4	Altera	FPGA		Ball	1932	BGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	952000	Yes			CMOS	840		0.85,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V	Grid Array	BGA1932,44X44,40	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		1 mm					Bottom	S-PBGA-B1932				No				840

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.