QFP Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 1,525

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	No. of Inputs	No. of Equivalent Gates	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
XC4013E-2PQG160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	576	CMOS		10000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		1.6 ns	576 CLBS, 10000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 13000 Logic gates	e3	125 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XCS100E-6PQ208I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	208	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	2700	Yes	1.89 V		CMOS	202		1.8	1.8,2.5,3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP208,1.2SQ,20	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	1.71 V	.5 mm	100 °C (212 °F)	0.47 ns		-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G208	3		28 mm	No		e0	357 MHz	30 s	202	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4008E-1PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	324	Yes	5.5 V	324	CMOS	144	6000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm			324 CLBS, 6000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No		e0	166 MHz	30 s	144	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4005XL-09VQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes		196	CMOS	112		3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	TQFP100,.63SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm	100 °C (212 °F)			-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3		14 mm	No		e0	217 MHz	30 s	112	240 °C (464 °F)	14 mm
XC3190A-4PQG160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS		5000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		3.3 ns	320 CLBS, 5000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm		Max usable 6000 Logic gates	e3	227 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC3342A-3PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC3190A-1PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	320	Yes	5.25 V	320	CMOS	138	5000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.75 ns	320 CLBS, 5000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 6000 Logic gates	e0	323 MHz	30 s	138	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XCV600-6PQ240C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	3456			661111	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0.6 ns	3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	333 MHz				20 mm
XC3030-50PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	100	Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS	80	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X1.0	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)		100 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.1496 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 80 I/OS; 360 flip-flops	e0	50 MHz	30 s	80	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3164-4PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	224	Yes	5.5 V	224	CMOS	120	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3.3 ns	224 CLBS, 4000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	3.94 mm	28 mm	No	MAX 120 I/OS; 688 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000 - 5500	e0	230 MHz	30 s	120	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XCV600-5PQG240I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	3456			661111	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm		0.7 ns	3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	294 MHz				20 mm
XC4005XL-1PQG160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS		3000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm		1.3 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	200 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC4010XL-2PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	400	Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS	160	7000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.5 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e0	179 MHz	30 s	160	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3195A-4PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	484	Yes	5.25 V	484	CMOS	138	6500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3.3 ns	484 CLBS, 6500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 7500 Logic gates	e0	227 MHz	30 s	138	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4305-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC4005XL-1PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS		3000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.3 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	200 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3090-100PQ160ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS		5000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		7 ns	320 CLBS, 5000 Gates			Quad	S-PQFP-G160		3.92 mm	28 mm	No	928 flip-flops; typical gates = 5000-6000		100 MHz				28 mm
XC4013XL-1PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	576	Yes	3.6 V	576	CMOS	192	10000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.3 ns	576 CLBS, 10000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 13000 Logic gates	e0	200 MHz	30 s	192	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC3S500E-5VQG100CS1	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	10476	Yes			CMOS	66			1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V	Flatpack	TQFP100,.63SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm					Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3			No		e3	657 MHz	30 s	59	260 °C (500 °F)
XC5406-4PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC3064-100PQ160CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	224	CMOS		3500	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	224 CLBS, 3500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-PQFP-G160		3.92 mm	28 mm	No	688 flip-flops; typical gates = 3500-4500		100 MHz				28 mm
XC8106-ESPQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	1728	CMOS		5616	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	1728 CLBS, 5616 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 78 I/OS; MAX 864 flip-flops; OTP based						20 mm
XC3190-5PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	320	Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS	138	5000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	320 CLBS, 5000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	3.94 mm	28 mm	No	MAX 144 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; typical gates = 5000 - 7500	e0	190 MHz	30 s	138	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4010XL-2PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	400	Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS	160	7000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.5 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e0	179 MHz	30 s	160	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC3S50-5VQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	1728	Yes			CMOS	63			1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V	Flatpack	TQFP100,.63SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.5 mm					Nickel/Palladium/Gold	Quad	S-PQFP-G100	3			No		e4			63
XC4405-3PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	S-PQFP-G160		4.1 mm	28 mm	No							28 mm
XC3030-100PQ100CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS		1500	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 1500-2000		100 MHz				20 mm
XC3190A-3PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	320	Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS	138	5000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		2.7 ns	320 CLBS, 5000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 6000 Logic gates	e0	270 MHz	30 s	138	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4013XL-2PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	576	Yes	3.6 V	576	CMOS	192	10000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.5 ns	576 CLBS, 10000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 13000 Logic gates	e0	179 MHz	30 s	192	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4010XL-3PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	400	Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS	160	7000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.6 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e0	166 MHz	30 s	160	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC3390A-6VQ144C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G144				No
XC4010XL-3PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	400	Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS	160	7000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.6 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e0	166 MHz	30 s	160	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3390A-3VQ144C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G144				No
XC5215-5PQG160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	484	CMOS		15000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		4.6 ns	484 CLBS, 15000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Typical gates = 15000-23000	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC4010E-4PQG160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	400	CMOS		7000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		2.7 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e3	111 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC3330A-3TQ64I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	64	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G64				No
XC4005E-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS	112	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	2.7 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e0	111 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5202L-6PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS		2000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e3					20 mm
XC5206L-5PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS		6000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		196 CLBS, 6000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Typical gates = 6000-10000	e0					28 mm
XC3042A-6PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	135 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC4008E-3PQ160C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	324	Yes	5.25 V	324	CMOS	144	6000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	2 ns	324 CLBS, 6000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 8000 Logic gates	e0	125 MHz	30 s	144	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4013XLA-07PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	576	Yes			CMOS	192		3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm					Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3			No		e0	294 MHz	30 s	192	225 °C (437 °F)
XC4013E-2PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	576	Yes	5.5 V	576	CMOS	192	10000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		1.6 ns	576 CLBS, 10000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 13000 Logic gates	e0	125 MHz	30 s	192	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC4010E-3PQG160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	400	CMOS		7000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		2 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e3	125 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	28 mm
XC5206-6PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	784	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS	81	6000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.6 ns	196 CLBS, 6000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 10000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	81	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4303-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC5204-6PQ160I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	160	QFP	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	120	Yes	5.5 V	120	CMOS	124	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP160,1.2SQ	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		5.6 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	S-PQFP-G160	3	4.1 mm	28 mm	No	MAX available 6000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	124	225 °C (437 °F)	28 mm
XC5206L-3PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS		6000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		196 CLBS, 6000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 6000-10000	e3					20 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.