BGA Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) 2,054

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material Propagation Delay No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of Macro Cells Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs Architecture Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category In-System Programmable Output Function Minimum Supply Voltage No. of Product Terms Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Organization No. of Dedicated Inputs Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length JTAG Boundary Scan Test No. of I/O Lines

EP20K100BC672-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 252 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

No

e1

252

EPM570F256I3

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5.4 ns

Yes

440

CMOS

1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

Yes

EPM2210GF324C3

Altera

Flash PLD

Commercial Extended

Ball

324

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1700

CMOS

1.8

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA324,18X18,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 272 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

2.2 mm

19 mm

No

e0

20 s

220 °C (428 °F)

19 mm

Yes

272

EPF10K30EFI256-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.4 ns

1728

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

176

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

176 I/O

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

20 s

176

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

176

EPM570F256A5N

Altera

Flash PLD

Automotive

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8.7 ns

Yes

2.625 V

440

CMOS

2.5

1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 160 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.2 mm

17 mm

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

17 mm

Yes

160

EPM240ZM68I6N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

68

BGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

7.9 ns

Yes

1.89 V

192

CMOS

1.8

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA68,9X9,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

.5 mm

0 Dedicated Inputs

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B68

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

Yes

EP20K200EFC672-1XN

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.58 ns

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 376 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3.5 mm

27 mm

No

e1

160 MHz

27 mm

376

EPM240GF100C4ES

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O

0

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e0

80

EPM240ZM100I6N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.9 ns

Yes

1.89 V

192

CMOS

1.8

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA100,11X11,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

.5 mm

0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

Yes

80

EP1K30FC484-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12.5 ns

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Registered

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

6 Dedicated Inputs, 171 I/O

6

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

23 mm

171

EPM7064BFI256-5

Altera

EE PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5 ns

Yes

2.625 V

64

CMOS

2.5

1.8/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 68 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

196.1 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

Yes

68

EP1K100FI484-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

9 ns

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Registered

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

6 Dedicated Inputs, 333 I/O

6

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

90 MHz

23 mm

333

EP20K100BC484-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 252 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

No

e1

252

EP20K1000CF672C7

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.49 ns

38400

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

500

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 508 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

3.5 mm

27 mm

No

e0

500

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

508

EPF10K100EBC256-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.6 ns

Yes

2.7 V

2.5

Grid Array

Mixed

2.3 V

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 191 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

e1

27 mm

191

EPM7512ABC256-7

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.5 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Macrocell

3 V

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 212 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

512 Macrocells; 32 Labs; Configurable I/O operation with 2.5 V or 3.3 V

e1

166.7 MHz

27 mm

212

EP20K100EFC784-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

784

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B784

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

EPM7128AEFI100-4

Altera

EE PLD

Industrial

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4.5 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Macrocell

3 V

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 84 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e0

250 MHz

84

EPM7128ABC256-7

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.5 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Macrocell

3 V

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 100 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

128 Macrocells

e1

166.7 MHz

27 mm

100

EPM1270GF256I3

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

6.2 ns

Yes

980

CMOS

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

Yes

EPM570GF100I5

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8.7 ns

Yes

440

CMOS

1.8,1.8/3 V

Grid Array

BGA100,10X10,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

Yes

EP20K1000EFC33-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

1020

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.84 ns

38400

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

700

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA1020,32X32,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 708 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1020

3

3.5 mm

33 mm

No

e0

20 s

700

220 °C (428 °F)

33 mm

708

EPM570GF100C4

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7 ns

Yes

440

CMOS

1.8,1.8/3 V

Grid Array

BGA100,10X10,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

Yes

EP20K1000EFC672ES

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 508 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

27 mm

508

EPM1270M256I3N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

6.2 ns

Yes

2.625 V

980

CMOS

2.5

1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,20X20,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

.5 mm

0 Dedicated Inputs, 212 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B256

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

Yes

212

EPM7128AEFI169-10

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

169

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10 ns

Yes

128

CMOS

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA169,13X13

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1.5 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

Yes

EP20K100FI672-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 252 I/O

4

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

252

EPM7128BFC256-4N

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4 ns

Yes

2.625 V

128

CMOS

2.5

1.8/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 100 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3.5 mm

17 mm

No

e1

243.9 MHz

17 mm

Yes

100

EP20K200CF484C-7N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.48 ns

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 376 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

245 °C (473 °F)

23 mm

376

EP20K1500EBC652-1N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.84 ns

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 488 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

3.5 mm

45 mm

No

e1

160 MHz

45 mm

488

EP20K1000CF672C8

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.79 ns

38400

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

500

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 508 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

3.5 mm

27 mm

No

e0

500

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

508

EP2A40F1020C8N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

1020

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.78 ns

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

1.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

735 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1020

3.5 mm

33 mm

No

e1

40 s

245 °C (473 °F)

33 mm

735

EPF10K100AFC484-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.8 ns

4992

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

406

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Registered

3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 369 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

4992 Logic Elements; 624 Labs

e0

80 MHz

20 s

406

220 °C (428 °F)

23 mm

369

EP20K200CF484C8

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.78 ns

8320

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

368

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 376 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e0

368

220 °C (428 °F)

23 mm

376

EP20K160EFC672-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 324 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

160 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

324

EP2A25B724I8

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

724

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.94 ns

24320

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

524

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA724,27X27,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.425 V

1.27 mm

536 I/O

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B724

3.5 mm

35 mm

No

e0

524

220 °C (428 °F)

35 mm

536

EPM7512BFI256-5

Altera

EE PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5.5 ns

Yes

2.625 V

512

CMOS

2.5

1.8/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA256,20X20,50

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

0 Dedicated Inputs, 212 I/O

0

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

163.9 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

Yes

212

EPF10K100EFC484-1XN

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.4 ns

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

338 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

40 s

260 °C (500 °F)

23 mm

338

EP20K100EFI672-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

4 Dedicated Inputs, 246 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

246

EPF10K200SBI600-2X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

600

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12 ns

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Mixed

2.3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

470 I/O

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B600

1.93 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

470

EPF10K100EFI484-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.5 ns

4992

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

338

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

338 I/O

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e0

20 s

338

220 °C (428 °F)

23 mm

338

EP1M350F780C6N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

780

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

1.8

Grid Array

Mixed

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 486 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3.5 mm

29 mm

No

e1

40 s

245 °C (473 °F)

29 mm

486

EPF10K200SFC672-2N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.6 ns

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

470 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

27 mm

470

EPM7064BFC256-3

Altera

EE PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

3.5 ns

Yes

2.625 V

64

CMOS

2.5

1.8/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 68 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

277.8 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

Yes

68

EPM2210GF324C4N

Altera

Flash PLD

Other

Ball

324

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

9.1 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1700

CMOS

1.8

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA324,18X18,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 272 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

2.2 mm

19 mm

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

19 mm

Yes

272

EPM3512AFI256-10N

Altera

EE PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10 ns

Yes

3.6 V

512

CMOS

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

3 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 208 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

3.5 mm

17 mm

No

e1

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

Yes

208

EP20K200BI484-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

4 Dedicated Inputs, 382 I/O

4

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

No

e1

382

EPF10K50EFI672-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10 ns

2880

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

254

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.3 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

254 I/O

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e0

254

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

254

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD)

Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are digital circuits that are designed to be programmed by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes PLDs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

PLDs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the PLD hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the PLD, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

PLDs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.