Texas Instruments Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) 1,713

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material Propagation Delay No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of Macro Cells Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs Architecture Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category In-System Programmable Output Function Minimum Supply Voltage No. of Product Terms Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Organization No. of Dedicated Inputs Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length JTAG Boundary Scan Test No. of I/O Lines

PAL16R4ACN

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T20

No

8

5962-8767103KA

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883

14

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Flatpack

FL24,.4

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

2.29 mm

9.085 mm

No

28.5 MHz

8

14.355 mm

2

TIBPLS506ACNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

20 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

13

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

4.75 V

97

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

Programmable Logic Sequencer

28.5 MHz

8

31.64 mm

0

5962-94B0510Q5X

Texas Instruments

No

TIBPSG507CJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

12 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

13

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

80

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

Programmable Sequence Generator

35 MHz

8

0

8412903KX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

5

Flatpack

Mixed

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

No

28.5 MHz

2

TIBPAL16L8-7CFN

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

J Bend

20

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

9 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC20,.4SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.75 V

64

1.27 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

10

0 °C (32 °F)

Nickel Palladium Gold

Quad

S-PQCC-J20

3

4.57 mm

8.9662 mm

No

e4

74 MHz

30 s

8

245 °C (473 °F)

8.9662 mm

6

5962-8515512SA

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

20

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

15 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883

12

PAL-TYPE

5

Tube

5 V

Flatpack

FL20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

No

Mixed

4.5 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-GDFP-F20

2.45 mm

6.92 mm

Yes

e0

50 MHz

8

No

4

5962-8767117KX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

10 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883

5

Flatpack

Mixed

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

No

50 MHz

2

EP610LC-30

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

J Bend

28

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

32 ns

Yes

5.25 V

CMOS

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC28,.5SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

4.75 V

160

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 16 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Quad

S-PQCC-J28

No

Zero Standby Function; 16 Macrocells With Configurable I/O

33.3 MHz

16

16

TICPAL16R4-55CN

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

55 ns

No

5.25 V

CMOS

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

8

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T20

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

Register Preload

16 MHz

4

24.325 mm

4

TIBPALT19R6CFN

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

J Bend

28

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

19

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC28,.5SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Quad

S-PQCC-J28

4.57 mm

11.5062 mm

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

30 MHz

8

11.5062 mm

2

PAL20L8AMFKB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

No Lead

28

QCCN

Square

Ceramic

30 ns

Yes

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC28,.45SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Quad

S-XQCC-N28

No

8

TIBPAL20R8-25CNL

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

J Bend

28

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC28,.5SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

64

1.27 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Quad

S-PQCC-J28

No

Register Preload; Power-Up Reset

25 MHz

8

0

TIBPAL20L10-20CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

20 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.75 V

40

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 8 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

10

8

8412902KX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

5

Flatpack

Registered

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

No

28.5 MHz

0

8103609RX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

30 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883 Class B

5

In-Line

Mixed

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T20

Yes

25 MHz

2

SN74LS336J4

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

12

PLA-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

32

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

6

8412905KX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

35 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

5

Flatpack

Combinatorial

4.5 V

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 8 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

2.286 mm

10.465 mm

15.57 mm

8

M38510/50604BRA

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

12

PAL-TYPE

5

Tube

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

No

Mixed

4.5 V

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-GDIP-T20

5.08 mm

6.92 mm

Yes

e0

41.6 MHz

8

24.2 mm

No

4

81036112X

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

No Lead

20

QCCN

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

40 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883 Class B

5

Chip Carrier

Combinatorial

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

10

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Quad

S-CQCC-N20

Yes

6

5962-85155102A

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

No Lead

20

QCCN

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

12 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883

8

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC20,.35SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.5 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Quad

S-CQCC-N20

2.03 mm

8.89 mm

No

50 MHz

8

8.89 mm

0

TIB82S167BCNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

20 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

14

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

48

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

14

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

Programmable Logic Sequencer

30 MHz

6

0

5962-01-392-2822

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

30 MHz

8

TIBPAL16R8-15MJB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

12 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-PRF-38535

8

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.5 V

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T20

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

50 MHz

8

24.195 mm

0

PAL16R4A-2MFKB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

No Lead

20

QCCN

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

40 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

12

PAL-TYPE

5

Tube

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC20,.35SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

No

Mixed

4.5 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-CQCC-N20

2.03 mm

8.89 mm

No

e0

16 MHz

8

8.89 mm

No

4

SN54PL16R4-2J

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Military

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T20

No

8

TIBPAL20L10-20CN

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

20 ns

No

TTL

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

40

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T20

No

10

TIFPLA840CFN

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

J Bend

28

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

14

PLA-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC28,.5SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.75 V

32

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

14

0 °C (32 °F)

Quad

S-PQCC-J28

4.57 mm

11.5062 mm

No

6

11.5062 mm

0

EP610LC-35

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

J Bend

28

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

37 ns

Yes

5.25 V

CMOS

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC28,.5SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

4.75 V

160

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 16 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Quad

S-PQCC-J28

No

Zero Standby Function; 16 Macrocells With Configurable I/O

28.6 MHz

16

16

TIBPAL20L8-7CJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

9 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

14

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

74 MHz

8

6

TIEPAL10H16P8-3CFK

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

No Lead

28

QCCN

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

3 ns

Yes

ECL

16

PAL-TYPE

-5.2 V

Chip Carrier

LCC28,.45SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

64

1.27 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Quad

S-CQCC-N28

2.03 mm

11.43 mm

No

8

11.43 mm

4

TICHAL16L8-35CDW

Texas Instruments

Mask PLD

Commercial Extended

Gull Wing

20

SOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

35 ns

Yes

5.5 V

CMOS

5

Small Outline

Combinatorial

4.5 V

1.27 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

10

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G20

2.65 mm

7.5 mm

No

12.8 mm

6

TIBPAL16R8-20MFH

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

No Lead

20

QCCN

Square

Ceramic

Yes

TTL

8

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC20,.35SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Quad

S-XQCC-N20

No

40 MHz

8

SN74LS333NP3

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

12

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

32

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

6

EP910PC-40

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

40

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

43 ns

No

5.25 V

CMOS

36

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP40,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

4.75 V

240

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 24 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T40

No

24 Macrocell; Configurable I/O

29.4 MHz

24

24

5962-01-406-5203

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

30 MHz

8

TIBPAL16L8-10MJ

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

12 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.5 V

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

10

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T20

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

52.5 MHz

8

24.195 mm

6

PAL20R8ACFN

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

J Bend

28

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LDCC28,.5SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

64

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Quad

S-PQCC-J28

4.57 mm

11.5062 mm

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

30 MHz

8

11.5062 mm

0

5962-94B0511Q4A

Texas Instruments

Tin Lead

No

e0

5962-8515511SX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

20

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

15 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883

5

Flatpack

Mixed

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F20

No

50 MHz

2

PAL16R4A-2MWB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

20

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

40 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Flatpack

FL20,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.5 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F20

2.54 mm

6.92 mm

No

16 MHz

8

4

5962-94B0507Q5X

Texas Instruments

No

TIBPAL22V10-20MWB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-PRF-38535

22

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Flatpack

FL24,.4

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

4.5 V

132

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

11 Dedicated Inputs, 10 I/O

11

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

2.29 mm

9.085 mm

No

33.3 MHz

10

14.355 mm

10

5962-8515511RX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

20

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

15 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883

5

In-Line

Mixed

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T20

No

50 MHz

2

TIBPALR19R6CJW

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

19

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

30 MHz

8

2

5962-94B0507QUX

Texas Instruments

No

TIBPAL16R6-30MFK

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

No Lead

20

QCCN

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

30 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

10

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC20,.35SQ

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.5 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

8 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

8

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Quad

S-CQCC-N20

2.03 mm

8.89 mm

No

Power-Up Reset

25 MHz

6

8.89 mm

2

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD)

Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are digital circuits that are designed to be programmed by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes PLDs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

PLDs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the PLD hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the PLD, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

PLDs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.