155 Cel Fixed Resistors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Resistor Type	Mounting Type	Resistance	Rated Power Dissipation (P)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Tolerance	Rated Temperature	Technology	Shape (Package)	Construction	Packing Method	Size Code	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Terminal Shape	Dimensions	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Height (Package)	Operating Voltage	Additional Features	Length (Package)	JESD-609 Code	Reference Standard	Width (Package)
CRCW040210R0FKED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW0805100KFKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	150 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 150	2 mm	e3		1.25 mm
RC0603FR-0749R9L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	49.9 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
CRCW12061K00FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.75 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	200 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 200V	3.1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
RC0603JR-0710RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
RC0402FR-075K1L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	5100 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RK73Z2ATTD	Koa Speer Electronics	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm		155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm		RATED CURRENT (A): 2	2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200; IEC60115-8	1.25 mm
RC0603FR-07470RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
CRCW08050000ZSTA	Vishay Intertechnology	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm		LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED CURRENT: 2.5A	2 mm	e0	AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
RC0402JR-073.3RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	3.3 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2		WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	200	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE		e3
RC0402JR-0733RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRCW040210R0FKEDC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 50	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRCW0805100RFKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 150	2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRGCQ0603F10K	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	1.6mm x .8mm x .45mm	-55 Cel	100		.45 mm	75 V		1.6 mm		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
CRCW1206100RFKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 ohm	.75 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	200 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 200V	3.1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
CRCW120610R0FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.75 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	200 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 200V	3.1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
CRCW120610K0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 200	3.2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
CRCW25120000Z0EG	Vishay Intertechnology	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	1 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, BLISTER, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.6 mm		LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED CURRENT: 7A	6.3 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	3.15 mm
RC0805JR-072K2L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2200 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3		1.25 mm
CRCW06030000Z0EBC	Vishay Intertechnology	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 10 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm		RATED CURRENT :2A	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
RC0805FR-070RL	Yageo	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm		LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED CURRENT: 2A	2 mm	e3		1.25 mm
ERJ2RKF2001X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
RC0402FR-0712KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	12000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RK73H1JTTD1001F	Koa Speer Electronics	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.8 mm
CRCW060322R0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
RC0402FR-0747KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRCW06030000Z0EB	Vishay Intertechnology	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 11.25 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm		LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED CURRENT: 2A	1.55 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW080510R0FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 ohm	.5 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	150 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 150V	2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
RC0603JR-0756KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	56000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
CRCW040249R9FKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	49.9 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW060347K0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
ERJ2RKF2201X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2200 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERA2AEB103X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	.1 %	85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
WR04X1002FTL	Walsin Technology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE; RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRCW120610K0FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN	.55 mm	200 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE (V) : 200	3.05 mm	e3		1.55 mm
RMCF0402FT232R	Stackpole Electronics	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	232 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V		1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CPF0603B1M0E1	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	.1 %	70 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	1.55mm x .8mm x .45mm	-55 Cel	25		.45 mm	50 V	PRECISION	1.55 mm			.8 mm
CRCW060350R0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	50 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2		WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		75 V			e3
WR04X000PTL	Walsin Technology	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm		LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED CURRENT: 1A	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RK73Z1JTTDD	Koa Speer Electronics	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm		155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 10 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm		RATED CURRENT:1A	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.8 mm
CRCW06031M00FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 75	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
RMCF0402FT232K	Stackpole Electronics	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	232000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V		1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW06032K20FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2200 ohm	.33 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 75V	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
RC0402JR-0710KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RC0603JR-100RL	Yageo	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 10 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm		LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED CURRENT: 1A	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
CRGCQ0402F10K	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	1mm x .5mm x .35mm	-55 Cel	100		.35 mm	50 V		1 mm		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW04021M00FKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
RC0603FR-0733KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm

Fixed Resistors

Fixed resistors are passive electronic components that are used to resist the flow of electric current in a circuit. They have a fixed value of resistance, meaning their resistance cannot be adjusted once they are manufactured. They are commonly used to set the bias of transistors, control the gain of amplifiers, or limit the current flowing through an LED. Fixed resistors come in various sizes, power ratings, and tolerances.

There are two types of fixed resistors: through-hole and surface mount. Through-hole resistors have leads that are inserted into holes on the printed circuit board (PCB), while surface mount resistors have terminals that are soldered directly to the surface of the PCB. Through-hole resistors are larger and easier to work with, but surface mount resistors are smaller and more suitable for miniaturized electronic devices.

Fixed resistors can be made from a variety of materials, including carbon, metal, and wire-wound. Carbon resistors are inexpensive and widely used, but they have a lower tolerance and are more susceptible to noise than other types. Metal film resistors have a higher tolerance and better stability, making them ideal for use in precision circuits. Wire-wound resistors have a higher power rating and are used in high power applications, such as power supplies and amplifiers.