155 Cel Fixed Resistors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Resistor Type	Mounting Type	Resistance	Rated Power Dissipation (P)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Tolerance	Rated Temperature	Technology	Shape (Package)	Construction	Packing Method	Size Code	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Terminal Shape	Sub-Category	Dimensions	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Height (Package)	Operating Voltage	Additional Features	Length (Package)	JESD-609 Code	Reference Standard	Width (Package)
CRCW060347K0FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 75	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
RC0805FR-0747KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3		1.25 mm
CRCW04021M00FKEDC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 50	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRG0402F1K0	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		1mm x .5mm x .35mm	-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RC0402FR-071K5L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1500 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRCW1206100RFKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 200	3.2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
ERA2AEB104X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	.1 %	85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERJB2BFR27V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.27 ohm	1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0612	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.55 mm	200 V		1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	3.2 mm
RMCF0805ZT0R00	Stackpole Electronics	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm		RATED CURRENT: 2A	2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRCW040233R0FKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW06031K50FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1500 ohm	.33 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 75V	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
RC0402FR-072KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RC0402FR-0749R9L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	49.9 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RC1206FR-074K7L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4700 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	3.1 mm	e3		1.6 mm
RT0805DRD079K31L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	9310 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	.5 %	70 Cel	THIN FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	HIGH PRECISION, LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3		1.25 mm
AC0805FR-0710KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRCW0603330RFKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 ohm	.33 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 75V	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRGH0805F10K	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.33 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		2mm x 1.25mm x .55mm	-55 Cel	100		.55 mm	150 V		2 mm			1.25 mm
AC0603FR-0710KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.8 mm
RC0402FR-072K2L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2200 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRCW12061K00FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.55 mm	200 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE (V) : 200	3.05 mm	e3		1.55 mm
CRCW06032K00FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
ERA6AEB103V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	.1 %	85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	100 V	IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRCW04022K00FKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2000 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRG0805F1K0	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		2mm x 1.25mm x .55mm	-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.55 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3		1.25 mm
RC0603FR-07680RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	680 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
WR06X1001FTL	Walsin Technology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE; RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
CRCW060320K0FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	20000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 75	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
RC0402FR-07330RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		.5 mm
RK73H1JTTD1003F	Koa Speer Electronics	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.8 mm
CRCW040220K0FKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	20000 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CR0402-FX-1002GLF	Bourns	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, Paper, 7 Inch	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.32 mm	50 V		1 mm	e3		.5 mm
CRCW060320K0FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	20000 ohm	.33 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 75V	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW06033K30FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	3300 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW06032K00FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 75	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
CRGP0603F10K	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		1.6mm x .8mm x .45mm	-55 Cel	100		.45 mm	50 V		1.6 mm		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
RC0603FR-10100KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 10 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	FIXED RESISTOR		-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm
CRCW0402470RFKED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
35215K1FT	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	5100 ohm	2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR	2512	2		WRAPAROUND		6.35mm x 3.2mm x .55mm	-55 Cel	100			250 V				AEC-Q200
CRCW04021R00FKEDHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 50V	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW040220K0FKED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	20000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
RK73Z2BTTD	Koa Speer Electronics	JUMPER	SURFACE MOUNT	0 ohm		155 Cel		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.6 mm		RATED CURRENT (A): 2	3.2 mm	e3	AEC-Q200; IEC60115-8	1.6 mm
ERA3AEB104V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %	85 Cel	THIN FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.8 mm
ERJ3GEYJ103V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.8 mm
CRCW06033K30FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	3300 ohm	.33 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 75V	1.6 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.85 mm
ERJ2GEJ103X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	5 %	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3	AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRGH0603F10K	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.2 W	155 Cel	1 %	70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		1.6mm x .8mm x .45mm	-55 Cel	100		.45 mm	50 V		1.6 mm			.8 mm
RT0603BRD07100KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	.1 %	70 Cel	THIN FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	25	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	HIGH PRECISION, LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		.8 mm

Fixed Resistors

Fixed resistors are passive electronic components that are used to resist the flow of electric current in a circuit. They have a fixed value of resistance, meaning their resistance cannot be adjusted once they are manufactured. They are commonly used to set the bias of transistors, control the gain of amplifiers, or limit the current flowing through an LED. Fixed resistors come in various sizes, power ratings, and tolerances.

There are two types of fixed resistors: through-hole and surface mount. Through-hole resistors have leads that are inserted into holes on the printed circuit board (PCB), while surface mount resistors have terminals that are soldered directly to the surface of the PCB. Through-hole resistors are larger and easier to work with, but surface mount resistors are smaller and more suitable for miniaturized electronic devices.

Fixed resistors can be made from a variety of materials, including carbon, metal, and wire-wound. Carbon resistors are inexpensive and widely used, but they have a lower tolerance and are more susceptible to noise than other types. Metal film resistors have a higher tolerance and better stability, making them ideal for use in precision circuits. Wire-wound resistors have a higher power rating and are used in high power applications, such as power supplies and amplifiers.