1 % Fixed Resistors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Resistor Type	Mounting Type	Resistance	Rated Power Dissipation (P)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Tolerance	Diameter (Lead)	Rated Temperature	Technology	Shape (Package)	Construction	Packing Method	Size Code	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Terminal Shape	Sub-Category	Dimensions	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Height (Package)	Operating Voltage	Additional Features	Length (Package)	JESD-609 Code	Diameter (Package)	Reference Standard	Width (Package)
CRCW12062K00FKEAC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2000 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.55 mm	200 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE (V) : 200	3.05 mm	e3			1.55 mm
CRG1206F330R	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		3.1mm x 1.55mm x .55mm	-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	3.1 mm	e3			1.55 mm
CRGH1206F120R	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	120 ohm	.5 W		1 %			THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR	1206	2		WRAPAROUND		3.1mm x 1.55mm x .55mm		100			200 V
LRMAP3920B-R0005FT	Tt Electronics Plc	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0005 ohm	5 W	170 Cel	1 %		120 Cel	METAL ALLOY		Rectangular	TR, PLASTIC, 13 INCH	3920	2	SMT	GULL WING			-55 Cel	50		1.35 mm			10 mm			AEC-Q200	5.2 mm
WSL12065L000FEA18	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.005 ohm	.5 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	110	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.635 mm	.05 V	ANTI-SULFUR	3.2 mm			AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
WSLP12065L000FEA18	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.005 ohm	2 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	110	TIN OVER NICKEL	.635 mm	.1 V	ANTI-SULFUR	3.2 mm	e3			1.6 mm
WSLP2512R0100FEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 ohm	3 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	75	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.635 mm	.1732 V	ANTI-SULFUR	6.35 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	3.18 mm
AC0402FR-072KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2000 ohm	.0625 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.32 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
AC0805FR-071KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ASC0805-10KFT5	Tt Electronics Plc	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, Paper, 10 Inch	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	150 V	ANTI-SULFUR	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRCW040268K0FKED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 50	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRCW060322K1FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22100 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW080527K0FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	27000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 150	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJ6ENF1502V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	15000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.6 mm	150 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
ERJ6ENF4221V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4220 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.6 mm	150 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
RC0603FR-0782RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	82 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3			.8 mm
RC0603FR-078.2RL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	8.2 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2		WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		50 V	LASER TRIMMABLE		e3
RC2512FK-7W4R7L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 ohm	2 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	6.35 mm	e3			3.1 mm
RK73H1ETTP1501F	Koa Speer Electronics	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1500 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	75 V	PRECISION	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
AF0805FR-0710KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	ANTI-SULFUR, LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.25 mm
CRCW06032R70FKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.7 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW06034K70FKEC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4700 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 13 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 75	1.55 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRE2512-FZ-R003E-3	Bourns	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.003 ohm	3 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP		Rectangular	TR, Embossed, 7 Inch	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	50	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.7 mm			6.4 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	3.2 mm
CRGCQ0402F22K	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22000 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND		1mm x .5mm x .35mm	-55 Cel	100		.35 mm	50 V		1 mm			AEC-Q200	.5 mm
CRGH0805F4K7	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4700 ohm	.33 W		1 %			THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR	0805	2		WRAPAROUND		2mm x 1.25mm x .55mm		100			150 V
ERJ3EKF3242V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	32400 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
MMB02070C2200FB200	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 ohm	1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	THIN FILM		Cylindrical	TR, BLISTER, 7 INCH	2309	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	50	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		350 V	ANTI-SULFUR; LASER TRIMMABLE; RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 350; STANDARD: CECC40401-803	5.8 mm		2.2 mm	AEC-Q200
RC0603FR-072K74L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2740 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3			.8 mm
RC0805FR-13100KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100000 ohm	.125 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 13 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.5 mm	150 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	2 mm	e3			1.25 mm
RC1206FR-072K4L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2400 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	3.1 mm	e3			1.6 mm
WSL0805R0200FEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.02 ohm	.125 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	75	Matte Tin (Sn)	.406 mm	.05 V	ANTI-SULFUR	2.03 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.27 mm
35211K1FT	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1100 ohm	2 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	FIXED RESISTOR	6.35mm x 3.2mm x .55mm	-55 Cel	100		.55 mm	250 V		6.35 mm			AEC-Q200	3.2 mm
AC0603FR-076K8L	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	6800 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
AC0603FR-1010KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 10 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.45 mm	75 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
CRCW02011K00FNED	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	.05 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0201	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	200	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.23 mm	30 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 30V	.6 mm	e3			.3 mm
CRCW04027K50FKEDC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	7500 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 50	1 mm	e3			.5 mm
CRCW060327K0FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	27000 ohm	.33 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 75V	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.85 mm
CRCW1206300KFKEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	300000 ohm	.25 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE, RATED AC VOLTAGE (V): 200	3.2 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
CRCW120633R0FKEAHP	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33 ohm	.75 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.5 mm	200 V	RATED AC VOLTAGE: 200V	3.1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	1.6 mm
CRGH0805F1M0	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.33 W		1 %			THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		TR	0805	2		WRAPAROUND		2mm x 1.25mm x .55mm		100			150 V
ERJ2RKF3302X	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33000 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.35 mm	50 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.5 mm
ERJ3EKF2492V	Panasonic	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	24900 ohm	.1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, PUNCHED, 7 INCH	0603	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.45 mm	75 V	PRECISION, STANDARD: IEC60115-8	1.6 mm	e3		AEC-Q200	.8 mm
LR1F1M0	TE Connectivity	FIXED RESISTOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	.6 W	155 Cel	1 %	.55 mm	70 Cel	THIN FILM	TUBULAR PACKAGE	Tubular	AMMO PACK		2	Axial	WIRE	FIXED RESISTOR	6.2mm x 2.3mm	-55 Cel	50	TIN		350 V	PRECISION	6.2 mm	e3	2.3 mm
MGM1FT1M00	Stackpole Electronics	FIXED RESISTOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	1000000 ohm	1 W	175 Cel	1 %	.65 mm	70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM	TUBULAR PACKAGE	Tubular	TR, 12 INCH		2	Axial	WIRE			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN		4000 V	FLAME PROOF	9 mm	e3	4 mm
RC2512FK-071KL	Yageo	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 ohm	1 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.55 mm	200 V	LASER TRIMMABLE	6.35 mm	e3			3.1 mm
WSL2512R0150FEA18	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.015 ohm	2 W	170 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP		Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2512	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-65 Cel	75	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	.635 mm	.1732 V	ANTI-SULFUR	6.35 mm			AEC-Q200	3.18 mm
WSR3R2000FEA	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.2 ohm	3 W	275 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL STRIP	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	Rectangular	TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	4527	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND	FIXED RESISTOR		-65 Cel	75	Tin/Silver (Sn/Ag)	2.41 mm	.775 V	ANTI-SULFUR	11.56 mm	e2		AEC-Q200	6.98 mm
CRCW04022K21FKEDC	Vishay Intertechnology	FIXED RESISTOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2210 ohm	.063 W	155 Cel	1 %		70 Cel	METAL GLAZE/THICK FILM		Rectangular	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	2	SMT	WRAPAROUND			-55 Cel	100	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.3 mm	50 V	RATED AC COLTAGE(V): 50	1 mm	e3			.5 mm

Fixed Resistors

Fixed resistors are passive electronic components that are used to resist the flow of electric current in a circuit. They have a fixed value of resistance, meaning their resistance cannot be adjusted once they are manufactured. They are commonly used to set the bias of transistors, control the gain of amplifiers, or limit the current flowing through an LED. Fixed resistors come in various sizes, power ratings, and tolerances.

There are two types of fixed resistors: through-hole and surface mount. Through-hole resistors have leads that are inserted into holes on the printed circuit board (PCB), while surface mount resistors have terminals that are soldered directly to the surface of the PCB. Through-hole resistors are larger and easier to work with, but surface mount resistors are smaller and more suitable for miniaturized electronic devices.

Fixed resistors can be made from a variety of materials, including carbon, metal, and wire-wound. Carbon resistors are inexpensive and widely used, but they have a lower tolerance and are more susceptible to noise than other types. Metal film resistors have a higher tolerance and better stability, making them ideal for use in precision circuits. Wire-wound resistors have a higher power rating and are used in high power applications, such as power supplies and amplifiers.