16 Other Function Converters 270

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Converter Type Temperature Grade Terminal Form No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material No. of Analog In Channels Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage Maximum Analog Input Voltage No. of Functions Technology Screening Level No. of Bits Maximum Settling Time Maximum Supply Current Maximum Linearity Error (EL) Input Format Nominal Supply Voltage Power Supplies (V) Nominal Negative Supply Voltage Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Minimum Supply Voltage Terminal Pitch Maximum Operating Temperature Minimum Operating Temperature Terminal Finish Terminal Position JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification JESD-609 Code Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length Input Bit Code

UDA1334ATS/N2

NXP Semiconductors

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

SSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2

CMOS

24

3 V

3 V

Small Outline, Shrink Pitch

SSOP16,.25

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

LTC2634HUD-LMX12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

AD7533SQ/883

Maxim Integrated

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

10

800 ns

2 mA

0.2 %

15 V

15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

MC1408D8

Texas Instruments

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

SOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

Bipolar

8

5,-15 V

Small Outline

SOP16,.25

0.05 in (1.27 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

DAC8574PWR

Texas Instruments

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

16

10 µs

0.098 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.25

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

105 °C (221 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

Binary

UC3910DG4

Texas Instruments

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

SOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

Bipolar

4

12 mA

0.9 %

12 V

12 V

Small Outline

SOP16,.25

0.05 in (1.27 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LZ8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-HZ8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-LMX10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-LZ8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

AD7524AD

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Other

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

8

200 ns

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-25 °C (-13 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

ADDAC08CD

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Bipolar

8

150 ns

11.6 mA

0.39 %

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

AD7524TD

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

8

200 ns

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2636HMS-LZ12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

PM7524HP

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

1

CMOS

8

350 ns

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2634IUD-LMI10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2634IUD-HMX12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LMI12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-HZ8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LMX10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-HMX10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-LMI10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634IUD-HZ12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636HMS-LMX12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634HUD-LZ8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636HMS-LMI12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-HZ8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-LMX8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

AD7524UD

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

8

200 ns

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2636CMS-LMX12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634HUD-LMX10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636CMS-HMX8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-HZ10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-LZ12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

ADDAC08AD

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Bipolar

8

135 ns

11.6 mA

0.1 %

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2634HUD-HMX12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2634CUD-LMX8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LMI12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634CUD-HZ10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2634CUD-HMI10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HZ8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-HMX12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

MX7542GKEWE

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

SOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1

CMOS

12

2 µs

2.5 mA

0.012 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline

SOP16,.4

0.05 in (1.27 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

MX7524SQ/883

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

8

500 ns

2 mA

0.2 %

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

MX7520TQ/883

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

10

2 mA

0.1 %

15 V

15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

MX7533UQ/883

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

10

800 ns

2 mA

0.05 %

15 V

15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

Other Function Converters

Other function converters are specialized electronic devices that perform signal conversion and processing for specific applications. These converters are designed to provide a specific function or task, such as frequency-to-voltage conversion, voltage-to-frequency conversion, or power-to-frequency conversion.

Frequency-to-voltage converters (FVCs) are electronic devices that convert an input frequency signal into an output voltage signal. FVCs are used in applications such as tachometers, speedometers, and frequency counters. Voltage-to-frequency converters (VFCs) are electronic devices that convert an input voltage signal into an output frequency signal. VFCs are used in applications such as waveform generators, signal conditioning circuits, and measurement systems.

Power-to-frequency converters (PFCs) are electronic devices that convert an input power signal into an output frequency signal. PFCs are used in applications such as power monitoring, energy harvesting, and renewable energy systems.

Other function converters may include specialized converters, such as temperature-to-frequency converters, current-to-frequency converters, or phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers. These converters are designed to perform specific signal conversion and processing tasks, depending on the application and the required performance.