16 Other Function Converters 270

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Converter Type Temperature Grade Terminal Form No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material No. of Analog In Channels Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage Maximum Analog Input Voltage No. of Functions Technology Screening Level No. of Bits Maximum Settling Time Maximum Supply Current Maximum Linearity Error (EL) Input Format Nominal Supply Voltage Power Supplies (V) Nominal Negative Supply Voltage Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Minimum Supply Voltage Terminal Pitch Maximum Operating Temperature Minimum Operating Temperature Terminal Finish Terminal Position JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification JESD-609 Code Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length Input Bit Code

LTC2636HMS-HMI10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634HUD-HZ12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

ADDAC08E

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Bipolar

8

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2636CMS-LMI10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634HUD-HMI10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMX8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HZ12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-HMX10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

DAC8143AQ/883C

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

12

1 µs

2 mA

0.012 %

5 V

5 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-LZ10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

DAC100-703Q

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Hybrid

38535V;38534K;883S

10

375 ns

8.33 mA

0.1 %

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

Complementary Binary

LTC2636CMS-HZ12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-LMI12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMX12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI12#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

AD7524BQ/+

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Other

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

8

500 ns

2 mA

0.1 %

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-25 °C (-13 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2636IMS-HZ12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

ADDAC08A/883B

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Bipolar

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

8

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2636IMS-HZ8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634CUD-LMI12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636HMS-HMI8

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

AD7524CD/883B

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Other

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

8

200 ns

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-25 °C (-13 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

ADDAC08

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Bipolar

8

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

ADDAC08A

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Bipolar

8

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

No

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2634HUD-HMX8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2634CUD-LZ8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LZ10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

ADDAC08HD/+

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

1

Bipolar

8

135 ns

11.6 mA

0.1 %

15 V

±15 V

-15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T16

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMX10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636HMS-LZ8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636CMS-HMI10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

AD7524JN/+

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Through-Hole

16

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

1

CMOS

8

500 ns

2 mA

0.2 %

5/15 V

In-Line

DIP16,.3

0.1 in (2.54 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDIP-T16

e0

Binary, Offset Binary

LTC2636CMS-LZ10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LZ8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634HUD-LZ10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2634HUD-HMX10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

AD5449YRUZ1

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2

CMOS

12

120 ns

10 μA

0.024 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.25

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

Binary

LTC2636CMS-LMI12

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

12

1.5 mA

0.06 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634HUD-HZ8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI10

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-LMI8#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

8

1.5 mA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

V62/12643-01XB

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Military

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

16

10 µs

2.6 mA

0.032 %

3/5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.25

0.025 in (0.635 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

LTC2634CUD-HMI12#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Commercial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

12

900 μA

0.06 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2634IUD-LMX8#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

8

900 μA

0.19 %

3/5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

LTC2636HMS-HMI10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Automotive

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2636IMS-HMI10#TR

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

Gull Wing

16

TSSOP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

8

CMOS

10

1.5 mA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Small Outline, Thin Profile, Shrink Pitch

TSSOP16,.19,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-PDSO-G16

No

e0

Binary

LTC2634IUD-HMI10#PBF

Analog Devices

Digital to Analog Converter

Industrial

No Lead

16

QCCN

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

4

CMOS

10

900 μA

0.097 %

5 V

5 V

Chip Carrier

LCC16,.12SQ,20

0.02 in (0.5 mm)

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Matte Tin - annealed

Quad

S-PQCC-N16

1

No

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

Binary

Other Function Converters

Other function converters are specialized electronic devices that perform signal conversion and processing for specific applications. These converters are designed to provide a specific function or task, such as frequency-to-voltage conversion, voltage-to-frequency conversion, or power-to-frequency conversion.

Frequency-to-voltage converters (FVCs) are electronic devices that convert an input frequency signal into an output voltage signal. FVCs are used in applications such as tachometers, speedometers, and frequency counters. Voltage-to-frequency converters (VFCs) are electronic devices that convert an input voltage signal into an output frequency signal. VFCs are used in applications such as waveform generators, signal conditioning circuits, and measurement systems.

Power-to-frequency converters (PFCs) are electronic devices that convert an input power signal into an output frequency signal. PFCs are used in applications such as power monitoring, energy harvesting, and renewable energy systems.

Other function converters may include specialized converters, such as temperature-to-frequency converters, current-to-frequency converters, or phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers. These converters are designed to perform specific signal conversion and processing tasks, depending on the application and the required performance.