D LATCH Latches & Flip-Flops 2,378

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Part	Manufacturer	Logic IC Type	Temperature Grade	Terminal Form	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	Schmitt Trigger	Surface Mount	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	No. of Bits	Packing Method	Nominal Supply Voltage / Vsup (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Load Capacitance (CL)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Propagation Delay (tpd)	Maximum I (ol)	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Output Characteristics	Trigger Type	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Output Polarity	Minimum Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Maximum Power Supply Current (ICC)	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Family
SN74AS533DWP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		8		5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20
SN74ALS994DWP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		10		5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G24											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74100N-10	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	2	TTL		4		5		15 pF	IN-LINE		15 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T24		5.25 V	5.08 mm	15.24 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	106 mA					31.75 mm	TTL/H/L
SN74ALS259N-10	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		1		5			IN-LINE					2.54 mm	70 Cel		LOW LEVEL	0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16		5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V		1:8 DMUX FOLLOWED BY LATCH; RESET ACTIVE ONLY WHEN LATCH ENABLE IS HIGH				19.305 mm	ALS
SN74ALS29844FN	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	J BEND	28	QCCJ	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		9		5	5		CHIP CARRIER	LDCC28,.5SQ		48 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-J28					Not Qualified			85 mA
SN74ALS373FN3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	J BEND	20	QCCJ	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		8		5	5		CHIP CARRIER	LDCC20,.4SQ			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-J20
SN74259N3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16
SN74HC259J4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1	CMOS		8			2/6		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-XDIP-T16											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74ALS990DWG4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		8	TUBE	5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.4	26 ns	24 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	HIGH LEVEL	0 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)	DUAL	R-PDSO-G20	1	5.5 V	2.65 mm	7.5 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V	70 mA	WITH READ-BACK	e4	NOT SPECIFIED	260	12.8 mm	ALS
SN74HC573FN	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	J BEND	20	QCCJ	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		8			2/6		CHIP CARRIER	LDCC20,.4SQ			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-J20					Not Qualified
CD74HC75MT	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	2	CMOS		2	TR	4.5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	195 ns	5.2 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	6 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V	.08 mA		e4	30	260	9.9 mm	HC
CD74HC75MTG4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	2	CMOS		2	TR	4.5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	195 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	6 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V			e4	30	260	9.9 mm	HC/UH
SN74HC375N	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	CMOS		4			2/6	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		5.2 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16					Not Qualified
SN74HC373N1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	CMOS		8			2/6		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20					Not Qualified
SN74HC375J4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1	CMOS		4			2/6		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-XDIP-T16
SN74ALS259NP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16
SN74HC563N1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	CMOS		8			2/6		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20					Not Qualified
SN74ALS563JP4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1	TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-XDIP-T20											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74ALS563FN	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	J BEND	20	QCCJ	SQUARE	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		8		5	5		CHIP CARRIER	LDCC20,.4SQ			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		QUAD	S-PQCC-J20					Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS75N1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		4		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16					Not Qualified
SN74AS845NT1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		8					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T24					Not Qualified
SN74AS842ADWR	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		10	TR				SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G24					Not Qualified
SN74ALS845DWP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		8					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		24 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G24											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74HC563DW3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		8			2/6		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20
SN74HC77N	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	CMOS		4			2/6	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3		5.2 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T14					Not Qualified
SN74ALS666DWP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		8		5	5		SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G24											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74F533N3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3		24 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20								61 mA
SN74ALS573N1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20					Not Qualified
SN74ALS580NP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T20
SN74AS29842NTP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		10					IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDIP-T24											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74S268D1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		6					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16					Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74S268DP1	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		6					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25			FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16					Not Qualified						NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
CD4042BF3A	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED	NO	NO	1	CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	4	TUBE	5	5/15	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	500 ns	2.4 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	DUAL	R-GDIP-T16		18 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	3 V	.6 mA	PROGRAMMABLE TRIGGER TYPE	e0	NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	19.56 mm	4000/14000/40000
SN74L77T-10	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	FLAT	14	DFP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		YES	2	TTL		2		5		15 pF	FLATPACK		30 ns			1.27 mm	70 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	0 Cel		DUAL	R-GDFP-F14		5.25 V		3.683 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.75 V	27 mA					6.48 mm	TTL/H/L
SN74ALS994NT	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		NO	1	TTL		10	TUBE	5	5	50 pF	IN-LINE	DIP24,.3	27 ns		FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE	HIGH LEVEL	0 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDIP-T24		5.5 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V	82 mA	WITH READ-BACK	e4			31.64 mm	ALS
CD4042BNSRE4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		4	TR	5	5/15	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	500 ns		FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel		NEGATIVE EDGE	-55 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	18 V	2 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	3 V		PROGRAMMABLE TRIGGER TYPE	e4	30	260	10.2 mm	4000/14000/40000
CD74HCT259M96	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	1	CMOS		8	TR	5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	57 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latch	1.27 mm	125 Cel		LOW LEVEL	-55 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	5.5 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	4.5 V	.08 mA	1:8 DMUX FOLLOWED BY LATCH	e4	NOT SPECIFIED	260	9.9 mm	HCT
SN74BCT29842DW	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1			10		5	5	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		48 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G24					Not Qualified
SN74HC259PWRE4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	GULL WING	16	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		8	TR	5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP16,.25	165 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latches	.65 mm	85 Cel		LOW LEVEL	-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	6 V	1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	2 V		1:8 DMUX FOLLOWED BY LATCH	e4	30	260	5 mm	HC/UH
CD74HC75PWTG4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	2	CMOS		2	TR	4.5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP16,.25	195 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latches	.65 mm	125 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	6 V	1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V			e4	30	260	5 mm	HC/UH
CD74HC75PWT	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY	NO	YES	2	CMOS		2	TR	4.5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP16,.25	195 ns	5.2 Amp	FF/Latches	.65 mm	125 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	6 V	1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V	.08 mA		e4	30	260	5 mm	HC
CD74HC75NSRG4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	2	CMOS		2	TR	4.5	2/6	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	195 ns	4 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	-55 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		6 V	2 mm	5.3 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	2 V				NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	10.2 mm	HC/UH
SN74AS841JT4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	24	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1	TTL		10		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP24,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-XDIP-T24
SN74HCT573J4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	20	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1	CMOS		8		5	5		IN-LINE	DIP20,.3		6 Amp	FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel	3-STATE		-40 Cel		DUAL	R-XDIP-T20
SN74ALS841-1DWP3	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	GULL WING	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	TTL		10					SMALL OUTLINE	SOP24,.4		48 Amp	FF/Latches	1.27 mm	70 Cel	3-STATE		0 Cel		DUAL	R-PDSO-G24
CD4099BMTG4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	MILITARY	GULL WING	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	PLASTIC/EPOXY		YES	1	CMOS		1	TR	5	5/15	50 pF	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	400 ns		FF/Latches	1.27 mm	125 Cel		LOW LEVEL	-55 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	18 V	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	TRUE	3 V		LATCH ACTS AS 1-OF-8 DEMULTIPLEXER	e4	30	260	9.9 mm	4000/14000/40000
SN74HC4724J4	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	INDUSTRIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC		NO	1	CMOS		8					IN-LINE	DIP16,.3			FF/Latches	2.54 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel		DUAL	R-XDIP-T16											NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
SN74LS375J-00	Texas Instruments	D LATCH	COMMERCIAL	THROUGH-HOLE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED		NO	2	TTL		2		5		15 pF	IN-LINE		25 ns			2.54 mm	70 Cel		HIGH LEVEL	0 Cel		DUAL	R-GDIP-T16		5.25 V	5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	COMPLEMENTARY	4.75 V	12 mA					19.56 mm	LS

Latches & Flip-Flops

Latches and flip-flops are two types of electronic circuits used in digital systems to store and manipulate digital data. They are both sequential logic circuits, meaning that they can store information and use that information to make decisions based on the previous state.

A latch is a type of digital circuit that can hold or "latch" a signal in its current state. It is a simple memory element that can store a single bit of information. A latch can be transparent or opaque, depending on its behavior when the clock signal is active. A transparent latch passes the input signal through to the output when the clock signal is active, while an opaque latch holds the input signal at the output when the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are similar to latches but are more sophisticated and have additional control inputs. A flip-flop is a digital circuit that can store one bit of information and change its state based on the clock signal and input signals. Flip-flops can be edge-triggered or level-triggered, depending on how they respond to the clock signal. Edge-triggered flip-flops change their state at the rising or falling edge of the clock signal, while level-triggered flip-flops change their state continuously as long as the clock signal is active.

Flip-flops are classified into various types based on their behavior and the number of inputs. Some of the commonly used flip-flops include D flip-flops, JK flip-flops, T flip-flops, and SR flip-flops. D flip-flops have a single data input and a clock input and can store one bit of information. JK flip-flops have two inputs, J and K, and can store one bit of information. T flip-flops have a single input and can toggle between two states based on the clock signal. SR flip-flops have two inputs, S and R, and can store one bit of information.

Latches and flip-flops are used in various applications, including digital signal processing, memory systems, and control circuits. They are essential components of digital systems and can be found in many electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.